Isabella d'Este


Speculation assigned Lisa's name to at least four different paintings and her identity to at least ten different people.[1][2][3][4] The theft of the Mona Lisa from the Louvre in 1911 and its travels to Asia and North America during the 1960s and 1970s contributed to the painting's iconization and fame.[5] By the end of the 20th century, the painting was a global icon that had been used in more than 300 other paintings and in 2,000 advertisements, appearing at an average of one new advertisement each week.[6] In 2005, an expert at the Heidelberg University Library discovered a marginal note in a book in the library's collection that they claim establishes the traditional view that the sitter was Lisa. The note, written by Agostino Vespucci in 1503, states that Leonardo was working on a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo.[7]

  1. ^ Stites 1936, Case for Mona Lisa being Isabella d'Estes..
  2. ^ Littlefield, Walter (1914). The Two "Mona Lisas". p. 525. Retrieved 9 October 2007. and Wilson, Colin (2000). The Mammoth Encyclopedia of the Unsolved. pp. 364–366. ISBN 0-7867-0793-3.
  3. ^ Johnston, Bruce (1 January 2004). "Riddle of Mona Lisa is finally solved: she was the mother of five". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006. Retrieved 6 October 2007.
  4. ^ Debelle, Penelope (25 June 2004). "Behind that secret smile". The Age. The Age Company. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2007. and Nicholl, Charles (review of Mona Lisa: The History of the World's Most Famous Painting by Donald Sassoon) (28 March 2002). "The myth of the Mona Lisa". Guardian Unlimited. London Review of Books via Guardian News and Media. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2007. and Chaundy, Bob (29 September 2006). "Faces of the Week". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
  5. ^ Sassoon 2001, pp. 14–16.
  6. ^ Sassoon 2001, p. 6, and Abstract..
  7. ^ "Mona Lisa – Heidelberg discovery confirms identity)". University Library Heidelberg. Archived from the original on 8 May 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2008.