Symphony No. 5 | |
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by Jean Sibelius | |
Key | E-flat major |
Catalogue | Op. 82 |
Composed | 1914 | –1915, rev. 1916, 1918–1919
Publisher | Wilhelm Hansen (1921) |
Duration | Approx. 31 mins. |
Movements | 3 (originally 4) |
Premiere | |
Date | 8 December 1915 |
Location | Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland |
Conductor | Jean Sibelius |
Performers | Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra |
The Symphony No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 82, is a three-movement (originally in four movements) work for orchestra written from 1914 to 1915 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. He revised it in 1916 and again from 1918 to 1919, at which point it reached its definitive form.
Sibelius's work on his Fifth, Sixth (Op. 104), and Seventh (Op. 105) symphonies overlapped, as he sorted his motifs and refined his symphonic ideals. In 1915, Sibelius completed the Symphony No. 5, which was then in four movements. However, in 1916, he substantially revised the piece, and by merging the first two movements, created a three-movement work. From 1918–1919, Sibelius undertook a second revision and produced the final, three-movement version of the Fifth. (Two ideas he considered but ultimately rejected were: first, to write an entirely new first movement; and second, to scrap Movements II–III.) The original 1915 version of the symphony is extant, while the intermediate 1916 version is—with the exception of a double bass part—lost.[1]
History edit
Original version and 1915 premiere edit
Intermediate version and 1916 premiere edit
Final version and 1919 premiere edit
Instrumentation edit
Music edit
Movement I edit
Movement II edit
Movement III edit
Context and analysis edit
Modern reception edit
Relation to Sibelius's other symphonies edit
Discography edit
The sortable table below lists commercially available recordings of the Symphony No. 5.
No. | Conductor | Ensemble | Rec.[a] | Time | Recording venue | Label | Ref. |
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1 | [[]] | [[]] | |||||
1 | [[]] | [[]] | |||||
1 | [[]] | [[]] | |||||
1 | [[]] | [[]] |
Notes, references, and sources edit
- Notes
- References
- ^ Barnett 2007, pp. 246, 250, 254, 256–259, 264, 266, 275, 278, 281–282, 285–286.
- Sources