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Maneckchi Limji Hataria
  • To conquer Persia and force Islam, the Arab invaders resorted to many inhumane actions including massacre, mass enslavement of men, women and children, and imposition of heavy taxes (Jezyeh=Jizya) on those who did not convert.


  • Ibn Khaldoun, the famous Islamic historian summarizes the whole anihilation and conflagration: "where is the Persian science that Omar ordered to be destroyed?”
  • Houtsma, M. Th. (1993), E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936 (Illustrated ed.), BRILL, p. 578, ISBN 9004097961, 9789004097964 {{citation}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)





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