Artificial General Intelligence.
Artificial General Intelligence is not a simulation of human intelligence. It is the application of system theory to understand and manage a particular problem areas. It is a computer program that implements an expert system shell and/or artificial neural network to produce an interactive dialog.
Biotechnology.
Nanotechnology.
It is a great pity that no one attempted to follow Richard Feynman's advice. He proposed a systematic approach to developing nanotechnology by creating a fully equiped electro mechanical workshop and than setting the goal of halving the dimensions of every piece of equipment while maintaining functionality every year.