Presidents

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  1. ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ LOC.
  4. ^ McDonald (2000).
  5. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  6. ^ Pencak (2000).
  7. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  8. ^ Peterson (2000).
  9. ^ Banning (2000).
  10. ^ a b Neale (2004), p. 22.
  11. ^ Ammon (2000).
  12. ^ Hargreaves (2000).
  13. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  14. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  15. ^ Remini (2000).
  16. ^ Cole (2000).
  17. ^ Gutzman (2000).
  18. ^ Shade (2000).
  19. ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  20. ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  21. ^ Rawley (2000).
  22. ^ Anbinder (2000).
  23. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  24. ^ Gara (2000).
  25. ^ a b Gienapp (2000).
  26. ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
  27. ^ Trefousse (2000).
  28. ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
  29. ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
  30. ^ Peskin (2000).
  31. ^ Reeves (2000).
  32. ^ a b Campbell (2000).
  33. ^ Spetter (2000).
  34. ^ Gould (a) (2000).
  35. ^ Harbaugh (2000).
  36. ^ Gould (b) (2000).