A Plan of the Cities of London and Westminster, and Borough of Southwark
John Rocque's maps of London were published in 1746. A French-born British surveyor and cartographer, John Rocque produced two maps of London and the surrounding area. The better known of these, depicted here, is a 24-sheet map of the City of London and the surrounding area, surveyed by Rocque and engraved by John Pine and titled A Plan of the Cities of London and Westminster, and Borough of Southwark. Rocque combined two surveying techniques: he made a ground-level survey with a compass and a physical metal chain – the unit of length also being the chain. Compass bearings were taken of the lines measured. He also created a triangulation network over the entire area to be covered by taking readings from church towers and similar high places using a theodolite made by Jonathan Sisson (the inventor of the telescopic-sighted theodolite) to measure the observed angle between two other prominent locations. The process was repeated from point to point. This image depicts all 24 sheets of Rocque's map.Map credit: John Rocque and John Pine
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Image

About me

Welcome to my User-page edit

Amaraaba = Welcome in Ghana



You wouldn't take the trouble to find this link and actually click on it if you didn't want to know who I was, and so I will tell you.

My Username edit

I was born outside my homeland Ghana in Geneva, Switzerland. My parents named me Amjad. Although a lot of people have trouble at times mentioning when they hear it for the first time. Its fun to see the confusion in people's faces when they are not really sure of how to mention.Here on Wikimedia and most of the Cyberspace I go by —Gramalow; an acronym of my many names. Oh, I didn't tell you my family name is Abdullah and also I was born in a Leap Year in the Year of the Dragon.

My journey into Online collaborations edit

Wikimedia edit

At Wikimania 2014

Wikipedia edit

For the period I've been on Wikipedia, I have learned so many things which inspire me everyday to do what I do. To help contribute and share information to the masses who seek them. It is my honour to serve this platform and will continue to serve as much as possible to the best of my capacity and capabilities.

Sister projects edit

In the real world edit

I like the idea of meeting people from diverse backgrounds and learning from them. As we open ourselves to one another, there is an understanding and cordial relations with one another.

Contact me edit

To discuss off-wiki related issues, send me an email here or simply copy and use the address: skyhopegroove@yahoo.com

Userboxes
This user is proud
to be a Wikipedian.
SBThis user lets SuggestBot recommend articles to edit weekly.


This user was ranked 5,000 on the list of Wikipedians by number of edits on 2014-06-05.
1000This user once made 1000 edits in one day.
Unified login: Gramalow is the unique login of this user for all public Wikimedia projects.
This user is a member of the WikiProject Unreferenced articles.
This wikipedian is a proud Dagbana  !!!


This user is a member of Wikimedia Ghana User Group.
This user is a participant in WikiProject Nigeria.
This user is interested in the
history of Christianity.
This user is interested in Islamic architecture.
This user is interested in Islamic civilizations.
This user greatly admires Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī.
This user loves knowledge.
This user is interested in
Human Prehistory
This user is interested in history.
BScThis user has a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science.
This user is a computer scientist.
This user's favorite subject is computing.
FirefoxThis user prefers Mozilla Firefox.
This user is a statistician.
BScThis user has a Bachelor of Science degree in Statistics.
MScThis user has a Master of Science degree in Statistics.
This user can program in R.
This user knows that math is .
This user likes trigonometry.


This user is interested in Physics.
This user is interested in space sciences.
This user supports the use of nuclear power.
This user is fascinated by chaos theory.
This user is skeptical of anthropogenic global warming.
This user believes the Universe is just a simulation.
This user is interested in politics.
C++-1This user is a beginning C++ programmer.
prog-NThis user thinks in bytecode and dreams of electric sheep.
progLike one third of Wikipedians, this user is a programmer.
GThis user will use Google before asking dumb questions.
This user uses Ubuntu and doesn't need any antivirus software!
FzThis user uploads websites with FileZilla.
This user prefers cold weather.
This user loves cats.
This user likes the color
Deep Sky Blue.
This user admires all expressions of nature.
This user enjoys skygazing and astronomy.
This user likes going to the
Seaside
This user enjoys country music.
Privacy, sweet sweet privacy! This user enjoys his/her privacy.
VodafoneThis user's mobile phone provider is Vodafone NZ.
 Monopoly This user enjoys playing Monopoly.
This user enjoys reading almost anything.
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WikiProject Editor Retention
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studying vandalism.
This user uses STiki to revert vandalism.
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Warning to Vandals: This user is equipped with Lupin's Anti-vandal tool.
2467 pending submissionsThis user is a participant in WikiProject Articles for creation. You can help!
This user is part of the Welcoming Committee.
This user is a Curator!
Editing Wikipedia is something this user does as a hobby.
This user is one of 123,503 active users.
This user is at number 18 in Wikipedia:STiki/leaderboard
0.7This user has 0.7 centijimbos.
This user thinks that registration should be required to edit articles.
This user contributes to OpenStreetMap.
Past MastersThis user has access to Past Masters through The Wikipedia Library.
This user is a member of the Taxation WikiProject.
This user is bold, but not reckless, in updating pages.
EarthThis user has visited 5 countries of the world.5

3
This user has visited 3 of the 7 continents in the world.
This user is a participant in WikiProject Reliability.
This user participated in Wikimania 2014 held in London, United Kingdom.
⚕This user is a member of the Medicine WikiProject Translation Taskforce. This person may be a new user recruited by Doc James, so please be nice.
This user has access to JSTOR through The Wikipedia Library.
This user shares at the Resource Exchange.
This user is a participant in
WikiProject Qur'an.
WP:RETENTION: This editor is willing to lend a helping hand. Just ask.
ScienceDirectThis user has access to Elsevier's ScienceDirect through The Wikipedia Library.
Icon templates
This list:

Inline icon templates by shape and color edit

Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text.

Green check marks
 Implemented {{Implemented}}
check Partially implemented {{PImplemented}}
 Resolved {{Resolved mark}}
Accepted {{Accepted}}
Agree {{Agree}}
Approved {{Approved}}
Checked {{Checked2}}
 Verified {{Verified}}
Conditional yesCY {{Conditional yes}}
 Confirmed {{Confirmed}}
 Confirmed with respect to the named user(s). no No comment with respect to IP address(es). {{Confirmed-nc}}
 Technically indistinguishable {{Tallyho}}
checkY {{Tick}}
Helped {{Helped}}
 Done {{Done}}
 Completed {{Edited2}}
 Task complete. {{Donetask}}
 Done – as a contested proposed deletion, the article has been restored on request. {{Unprod}}
Answered on user's talk page. {{Autp}}
Responded at the appropriate venue. {{Responded}}
 Sure! {{Sure}}
  checkY Merger complete. {{Merge done}}
{{Marked}}
 Pass {{Pass}}
Green tickY {{Aye}}
 Yes {{Yes check}}
{{Y&}}
Green checkmarkY {{Yeac}}
Gray check markYg {{Yeag}}
Cross marks
☒N {{Xmark}}
☒N This offer has expired {{Expired}}
☒N Deleted {{Deleted}}
 Not done {{Not done}}
Not done – empty request {{Not done empty request}}
Not done – please clarify {{Not done unclear}}
☒N Not done and not likely to be done {{Not done not likely}}
☒N Stale {{Stale-small}}
Rejected {{Smallrejected}}
☒N {{X mark}}
Red XN {{Nay}}
 No {{No mark}}
 Not done {{Not done-t}}
 Fail {{Fail}}
{{N&}}
NoN {{X mark-n}}
X'ed box {{Xed box}}
Cancelled {{Cancelled}}
 Deleted {{Deleted-image}}
Red X Already declined {{Already declined}}
Red X Blocked {{Opblocked}}
Red X User blocked {{User-blocked}}
Red X Not a bug {{Notabug}}
Red X Not fixed {{Notfixed}}
Red X Won't fix {{Won't fix}}
Red X I withdraw my nomination {{Withdraw}}
Red X No technical evidence {{Nojoy}}
Red X Unrelated {{Unrelated}}
Red X Off-topic {{Off-topic talk}}
Red X symbolN {{Nayc}}
Gray X symbolNg {{Nayg}}
Black check marks
 Already done {{Already done}}
 Resolved {{Resolved1}}
YesY {{Check mark-n}}
Checked {{Checked}}
checked box {{Checked box}}
Yellow check marks
 Half done {{Half done}}
 Partly done {{Partly done}}
Blue check marks
checkmark Semi-done {{Semi-done}}
checkmark Go ahead {{Go ahead}}
 Fixed {{Fixed}}
 Fixed by reporter {{Fixed by reporter}}
 Pending {{Bug pending}}
 Resolved {{Bug resolved}}
 Blocked and tagged {{Blockedandtagged}}
 Blocked without tags {{Blockedwithouttags}}
 Tagged {{Socks tagged}}
 No tags {{No tags}}
 IP block exemption granted {{Ipbedone}}
 IP blocked {{IPblock}}
 Proxy blocked {{Pblock}}
 Proxies blocked {{Psblock}}
 Range blocked {{Rblock}}
 Requested actions completed, closing {{Action and close}}
 Blocked and tagged. Closing. {{Blockedtaggedclosing}}
Minus sign
 Closed {{Close}}
 Denied {{Denied}}
no Disagree {{Disagree}}
no Not approved {{Unapproved}}
no Not bug {{NotBug}}
no Duplicate bug {{Duplicate bug}}
no Invalid {{Invalid}}
no Declined {{Declined}}
no No action {{No action}}
no No comment {{Nocomment}}
no Unnecessary {{Unnecessary}}
no No comment with respect to IP address(es) {{Nc}}
minus Removed {{Removed}}
no Closing without action {{Closing without action}}
no Failed {{Failed-ga}}
Plus sign
plus Added {{Added}}
 Posted {{Posted}}
 Works for me {{Works for me}}
 Passed {{Passed}}
 Likely {{Likely}}
 Highly likely {{Highly likely}}
 Clerk endorsed {{Endorse}}
 Clerk declined {{Decline}}
 Check declined – Checkusers will not link accounts to IPs, per the privacy policy. {{Decline-IP}}
 Endorsed by a checkuser {{Cu-endorsed}}
 Check declined by a checkuser {{Cudecline}}
 Delisted {{Delisted}}
 Inconclusive {{Inconclusive}}
 Not Applicable {{N/A icon}}
Neutral sign
 Closed {{Bug closed}}
 New: {{Bug new}}
 Second opinion requested {{GA2ndopinion}}
Gray equals sign= {{equc}}
Purple turn-right
 Deferred {{Deferred}}
 Defer to Abuse filter {{Deferabusefilter}}
 Defer to Local blacklist {{Deferblack}}
 Defer to Global blacklist {{Defermetablack}}
 Defer to WPSPAM {{Deferspam}}
 Defer to XLinkBot {{Deferspambot}}
 Defer to Whitelist {{Deferwhite}}
Simple clock
 Pending approval {{PendingRequest}}
 GA on hold {{GAOnHold}}
 On hold {{On hold}}
 On hold until {{OnHoldUntil}}
Magenta clockclock {{cloc}}
Clock
Orange clock Proposal on hold {{ProposalOnHold}}
 Reviewing request. {{Reviewing request}}
Pink clock Awaiting administrative action {{Awaitingadmin}}
ClockC {{Await}}
 Later {{Later}}
 Pending {{Tobedone}}
 Discussion ongoing...
{{Discussing}}
 Doing... {{Doing}}
 [[User:|]] is doing... {{Isdoing}}
 Started {{Started}}
 In progress {{In progress}}
 Checking... {{Checking}}
 Reviewing... {{Reviewing}}
Information mark
information Needs discussion {{NeedsDiscussion}}
information Note: {{A note}}
information Administrator note {{Administrator note}}
 Assigned {{Bug assigned}}
Exclamation
 High Priority {{High priority}}
Nota bene* {{N.b.}}
 Urgent: {{Urgent}}
 Investigating... {{Investigating}}
exclamation mark  {{Bang}}
 Requesting immediate archiving... {{Archive now}}
 Bureaucrat note: {{Bureaucrat note}}
 Checkuser note: {{CUnote}}
 Acknowledged {{Bug acknowledged}} ({{Ack}})
 Confirmed {{Bug confirmed}}
 Comment: {{Comment}}
 Remind {{Remind}}
 Remark: {{Remark}}
 Clerk note: {{Clerk-Note}}
 Robot clerk note: {{Clerk-Note-bot}}
 Renamer note: {{Renamer note}}
 Coordinator note: {{Coordinator-note}}
 This review has not received any comments in two weeks. {{Stale GAN}}
red-outlined triangle containing exclamation point Warning {{Warnsign}}
Question mark
question mark Suggestion {{Suggestion}}
? Maybe {{Maybe-t}}
question mark Maybe {{Maybe-i}}
Question? {{Qmark}}
Question? {{Question mark}}
{{InfoNeeded}}
Not done for now {{Not done for now}}
Not sure {{Not sure}}
Not sure. {{Not sure2}}
 Question: {{Question}}
 foo: {{Question|label=foo}}
 Additional information needed {{MoreInfo}}
 Feedback required {{Bug feedback}}
Blue question mark? {{Idkc}}
Bulb
Light bulb iconB {{Bulb}}
Flashing bulbB {{Bulb2}}
Idea: {{Idea}}
light bulb New proposal {{NewProposal}}
Smile
Thank you {{Thank you}}
 Thank you very much! {{Thank you very much}}
Smiley You're welcome! {{You're welcome}}
Smiley Sorry! {{Sorry}}
 Thanks {{Thank}}
Thank you {{WikiThanks}}
Smiley No problem! {{No problem}}
Thumb sign
Thumbs down icon {{Thumbs down}}
Thumbs up icon {{Thumbs up}}
Thumbs up icon {{(y)}}
Thumbs down icon {{(n)}}
thumbs up Great! {{Great}}
👍 Like {{Like}}
Dislike {{Dislike}}

Others edit

ω Awaiting {{Awaiting}}
(orange butt icon Buttinsky) {{Buttinsky}}
 Comment. {{Commentvote}}
 Dupe {{Bug dupe}}
Merged {{Clerk-Note-merged}}
bug   New bug {{NewBug}}
  Bug fixed {{BugFixed}}
copy   Duplicate proposal {{DuplicateProposal}}
confused face icon Just curious... {{Justcurious}}
shuffling arrows Proposal out of scope {{ProposalOutOfScope}}
 Moved to Commons {{Moved to commons}}
Orz... {{Orz}}
( Peanut gallery comment) {{Peanut}}
 Possibly {{Possibly}}
eye I have read the above message. I will reply when I have a moment. {{Read}}
Yes Received {{Received}}
flag Redflag {{Redflag}}
trash Redundant {{Redundant symbol}}
recycle Reopened {{Reopened}}
@Example: {{Reply to}}
arrow Reverted {{Reverted}}
rimshot {{Rimshot}}
lens Review {{Twomanrule}}
lens Review – This section is under review or has been partially reviewed by {{UnderReview}}
Facepalm Facepalm {{Facepalm}}
scissors Running with scissors is too dangerous for Wikipedia! {{Scissors}}
trout Self-trout {{Self-trout}}
trout Self-whale... for when a trout just isn't enough {{Self-whale}}
Yes Sent {{Sent}}
per snowball clause {{Snow}}
SUL Check {{SULcheck}}
 ToDo {{ToDo}}
eraser Undone {{Undone}}
 Uploaded {{Uploaded}}
 Request withdrawn {{Withdrawn}}
 Working {{Working}}
 Wikipedia is not a crystal ball. {{WPcrystalball}}
 Completed {{Completed}}
 Blocked but awaiting tags {{Sblock}}
 Possible {{Possible}}
 Not possible {{Not possible}}
 Possilikely (a mix between possible and likely) {{Possilikely}}
 Unlikely {{Unlikely}}
minus Replaced {{Replaced}}
 Looks like a duck to me {{Duck}}
{{Duck2}}
 Sounds like a duck quacking into a megaphone to me {{Megaphoneduck}}
 1.75x amplified ultimate quack of ultimate destiny {{Megaphoneduck|ultimate}}
 Clerk assistance requested: {{Clerk Request}}
 Relisted {{Relisted}}
 No sleepers immediately visible {{Nosleepers}}
 Behavioural evidence needs evaluation {{Behaviour}}
Redirect arrow Global lock(s) requested {{GlobalLocksRequested}}
 Stale {{StaleIP}}
magic eight ball The CheckUser Magic 8-Ball says: {{8ball}}
crystal ball CheckUser is not a crystal ball {{Crystalball}}
fish CheckUser is not for fishing {{Fishing}}
 CheckUser is not magic pixie dust {{Pixiedust}}
¯\_(ツ)_/¯ {{Shrug}}
( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) {{Lenny}}
(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻ {{Table flip}}

Multi-sign templates edit

The following templates implement several icons:

Others edit

Signature evolution
Gramalow (talk)
Amjad (Masssly)TalkCEmail
—Gramalow 20:25, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
—Gramalow 20:25, 18 March 2015 (UTC)
Wikipedia
Wikipedia

This is a Wikipedia user page edit

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Wikimedia Foundation
Wikimedia Foundation