Value-laden labels—such as calling an organization a cult, an individual a racist, terrorist, or freedom fighter, or a sexual practice a perversion—may express contentious opinion and are best avoided.[1]

Wikipedia is not a place to hold grudges, import personal conflicts, carry on ideological battles, or nurture prejudice, hatred, or fear.[2]

Wikipedia describes disputes. Wikipedia does not engage in disputes. A neutral characterization of disputes requires presenting viewpoints with a consistently impartial tone; otherwise articles end up as partisan commentaries even while presenting all relevant points of view.

The prefix pseudo‑ indicates that something is false or spurious, which may be debatable. The suffix ‑gate suggests the existence of a scandal. Use these in articles only when they are in wide use externally (e.g. Watergate), with in-text attribution if in doubt. Rather than describing an individual using the subjective and vague term controversial, instead give readers information about relevant controversies. Make sure, as well, that reliable sources establish the existence of a controversy and that the term is not used to grant a fringe viewpoint undue weight.[3]

Neutral articles are written with a tone that provides an unbiased, accurate, and proportionate representation of all positions included in the article.[4]

An article should not give undue weight to minor aspects of its subject, but should strive to treat each aspect with a weight proportional to its treatment in the body of reliable, published material on the subject. For example, discussion of isolated events, criticisms, or news reports about a subject may be verifiable and impartial, but still disproportionate to their overall significance to the article topic. This is a concern especially in relation to recent events that may be in the news.[5]

Neutrality assigns weight to viewpoints in proportion to their prominence. However, when reputable sources contradict one another and are relatively equal in prominence, describe both points of view and work for balance. This involves describing the opposing views clearly, drawing on secondary or tertiary sources that describe the disagreement from a disinterested viewpoint.[6]

Advocacy, propaganda, or recruitment of any kind: commercial, political, scientific, religious, national, sports-related, or otherwise. An article can report objectively about such things, as long as an attempt is made to describe the topic from a NEUTRAL point of view.[7]

Opinion pieces. Although some topics, particularly those concerning current affairs and politics, may stir passions and tempt people to "climb soapboxes" (for example, passionately advocate their pet point of view), Wikipedia is not the medium for this.

Articles must be balanced to put entries, especially for current events, in a reasonable perspective, and represent a NEUTRAL point of view.[8]

Information about companies and products must be written in an objective and UNBIASED Italic textstyle, free of puffery.

Wikipedia is free and open, but restricts both freedom and openness where they interfere with creating an encyclopedia. Accordingly, Wikipedia is not a forum for unregulated free speech.

Notes edit

  1. ^ "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch", Wikipedia, 2018-11-26, retrieved 2018-12-11
  2. ^ "Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not", Wikipedia, 2018-12-09, retrieved 2018-12-11
  3. ^ "Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch", Wikipedia, 2018-11-26, retrieved 2018-12-11
  4. ^ "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view", Wikipedia, 2018-12-01, retrieved 2018-12-11
  5. ^ "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view", Wikipedia, 2018-12-01, retrieved 2018-12-11
  6. ^ "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view", Wikipedia, 2018-12-01, retrieved 2018-12-11
  7. ^ "Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not", Wikipedia, 2018-12-09, retrieved 2018-12-11
  8. ^ "Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not", Wikipedia, 2018-12-09, retrieved 2018-12-11