Names | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
IUPAC name
N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine
| ||||
Other names
N-(2-Aminoethyl)-N'-{2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethyl}-1,2-ethanediamine
| ||||
Identifiers | ||||
ChemSpider | ||||
UNII | ||||
Properties | ||||
C8H23N5, linear form | ||||
Molar mass | 189.30 | |||
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid | |||
Density | 0.998 g/mL | |||
Melting point | −40 °C | |||
Boiling point | 340 °C | |||
6.54E+06 mg/L | ||||
Hazards | ||||
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | ||||
Main hazards
|
Acute toxicity (dermal, oral), Sensitization (skin, respiratory), Toxic to aquatic life | |||
GHS labelling: | ||||
class="wikitable collapsible" style="min-width: 50em;" | ||||
Pictogram | Code | Symbol description | Image link | |
GHS01 | {{GHS exploding bomb}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-explos.svg | Explosive | |
GHS02 | {{GHS flame}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg | ||
GHS03 | {{GHS flame over circle}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg | ||
GHS04 | {{GHS gas cylinder}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg | ||
GHS05 | {{GHS corrosion}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg | Corrosive | |
GHS06 | {{GHS skull and crossbones}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg | Accute Toxic | |
GHS07 | {{GHS exclamation mark}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg | Irritant | |
GHS08 | {{GHS health hazard}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg | Health Hazard | |
GHS09 | {{GHS environment}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg | Environment |
See also
- {{H-phrases}}
- {{P-phrases}}
- Category:GHS templates
Pictogram | Code | Symbol description | Image link | |
---|---|---|---|---|
GHS01 | {{GHS exploding bomb}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-explos.svg | Explosive | |
GHS02 | {{GHS flame}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg | ||
GHS03 | {{GHS flame over circle}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg | ||
GHS04 | {{GHS gas cylinder}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg | ||
GHS05 | {{GHS corrosion}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg | Corrosive | |
GHS06 | {{GHS skull and crossbones}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg | Accute Toxic | |
GHS07 | {{GHS exclamation mark}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg | Irritant | |
GHS08 | {{GHS health hazard}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg | Health Hazard | |
GHS09 | {{GHS environment}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg | Environment |
See also
- {{H-phrases}}
- {{P-phrases}}
- Category:GHS templates
Pictogram | Code | Symbol description | Image link | |
---|---|---|---|---|
GHS01 | {{GHS exploding bomb}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-explos.svg | Explosive | |
GHS02 | {{GHS flame}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg | ||
GHS03 | {{GHS flame over circle}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg | ||
GHS04 | {{GHS gas cylinder}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg | ||
GHS05 | {{GHS corrosion}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg | Corrosive | |
GHS06 | {{GHS skull and crossbones}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg | Accute Toxic | |
GHS07 | {{GHS exclamation mark}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg | Irritant | |
GHS08 | {{GHS health hazard}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg | Health Hazard | |
GHS09 | {{GHS environment}} | Image:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg | Environment |
See also
|-
|- style="background:#f1f1f1;"
| style="padding-left:1em;" |
| H302, H312, H314, H317, H411[2]
|-
|- style="background:#f1f1f1;"
| style="padding-left:1em;" |
| P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310[2]
|-
| Flash point | 163 °C
|-
|
| 321 °C
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;" |
|-
|}
Tetraethylenepentamine, abbreviated TEPA, is a viscous liquid formed by a mixture of linear, branched and cyclic pentamines (also referred to as ‘congeners’). TEPA has a pale yellow colour and an ammonia-like odor. It is readily soluble in both water and organic solvents. TEPA is a chemical building block mainly used in the manufacture of epoxy curing agents, lubricating oils, fuels, and polyamide resins. Additional applications include asphalt additives, corrosion inhibitors, paper additives, hydrocarbon recovery and purification, mineral processing aids, surfactants, and textile adhesives. [3]
CO2 capture edit
Due to the high amine-content and the well-known reaction of these groups with CO2,[4][5] TEPA has been applied to carbon capture, mainly via its immobilization in porous adsorbents.
Cyclability edit
When adsorbed on porous materials, TEPA usually show some leaching or amine loss,[6][7] although not as much as observed with lower molecular weight compounds such as ethylenediamine,[8][9] hexamethylenediamine, piperazine and hexamethyleneimine.[9] This is probably the reason why tetraethylenepentamine is much less studied than polyethyleneimine (PEI) for CO2 capture.
Direct Air Capture (DAC) edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals" (pdf). 2021. Annex 3: Codification of Statements and Pictograms (pp 268–385).
- ^ a b c Sigma-Aldrich Co., Tetraethylenepentamine. Retrieved on 11 July 2017.
- ^
"Ethyleneamines. Form No. 108-01347-801 AMS" (September 4, 2014 ed.). The Dow Chemical Company. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Caplow, M. (1968). "Kinetics of Carbamate Formation and Breakdown". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90 (24): 6795−6803. doi:10.1021/ja01026a041.
- ^ Danckwerts, P. V. (1979). "The Reaction of CO2 with Ethanolamines". Chem. Eng. Sci. 34 (4): 443−446. doi:10.1016/0009-2509(79)85087-3.
- ^ Tanthana, J.; Chuang, S. S. C. (2010). "In Situ Infrared Study of the Role of PEG in Stabilizing Silica-Supported Amines for CO2 Capture". ChemSusChem. 3 (8): 957–64. doi:10.1002/cssc.201000090.
- ^ Sanz-Pérez, E. S.; Olivares-Marín, M.; Arencibia, A.; Sanz, R.; Calleja, G.; Maroto-Valer, M. M. (2013). "CO2 adsorption performance of amino-functionalized SBA-15 under post-combustion conditions". Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control. 17: 366–375. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.05.011.
- ^ Goeppert, A.; Prakash, G. K. S.; Olah, G. A. (2010). "Nanostructured Silica as a Support for Regenerable High-Capacity Organoamine-Based CO2 Sorbents". Energy Environ. Sci. 3 (2): 1949−1960. doi:10.1039/c0ee00136h.
- ^ a b Sanz-Pérez, E. S.; Arencibia, A.; Sanz, R.; Calleja, G. (2016). "New developments on carbon dioxide capture using amine-impregnated silicas". Adsorption. 22 (4): 366–375. doi:10.1007/s10450-015-9740-2.
- ^ Sanz-Pérez, E. S.; Murdock, C. R.; Didas, S. A.; Jones, C. W. (2016). "Direct Capture of CO2 from Ambient Air". Chem. Rev. 116 (19): 11840−11876. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00173.