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User:Euphemistically/sandbox

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Polymorphism (computer science) edit

The concept is borrowed from a principle in biology where an organism or species can have many different forms or stages.[1]

Individualized Support Plan edit

Individualized Support Plan is the higher education version of Individualized Education Plan in Taiwan.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ "Polymorphism (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Interfaces and Inheritance)". Moved. Archived from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  2. ^ "個別化支持服務計畫ISP". 全國特殊教育資訊網 [National Special Education Information] (in Chinese). 2021-01-22. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2021-09-24.

Cooperation and competition edit

Further information: Coopetition, Co-option (biology), and Co-option

[1][2][3][4][5]

[6] [7]

References edit

  1. ^ Zhu, Zhiqiang; Gao, Chang; Zhang, Yumeng; Li, Hainan; Xu, Jin; Zan, Yongli; Li, Zhi (2020-07-22). "Cooperation and Competition among information on social networks". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69098-5. ISSN 2045-2322. Archived from the original on 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  2. ^ Deutsch, Morton (1949). "A Theory of Co-operation and Competition". Human Relations. 2 (2). SAGE Publications: 129–152. doi:10.1177/001872674900200204. ISSN 0018-7267.
  3. ^ "Cooperation from competition". Nature Human Behaviour. 2018-10-18. Archived from the original on 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  4. ^ Katz, Larry; Finestone, Lisa; Paskevich, David M. (2021-02-15). Prete, Giulia (ed.). "Competition when cooperation is the means to success: Understanding context and recognizing mutually beneficial situations". Cogent Psychology. 8 (1). Informa UK Limited: 1878984. doi:10.1080/23311908.2021.1878984. ISSN 2331-1908.
  5. ^ Bengtsson, Maria; Kock, Sören (1999). "Cooperation and competition in relationships between competitors in business networks". Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. 14 (3). Emerald: 178–194. doi:10.1108/08858629910272184. ISSN 0885-8624.
  6. ^ Balconi, Michela; Crivelli, Davide; Vanutelli, Maria Elide (2017-09-20). "Why to cooperate is better than to compete: brain and personality components". BMC neuroscience (Primary source). 18 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1186/s12868-017-0386-8. ISSN 1471-2202. PMC 5607583. PMID 28931376.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  7. ^ Saul Levmore (1998). "Competition and Cooperation". Michigan Law Review. 97 (1).

Capital city edit

Not to be confused with Capitol.

[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

Seat of government

Temporary capital

References edit

  1. ^ Gottmann, Jean (1983). "Capital cities". Ekistics. 50 (299). Athens Center of Ekistics: 88–93. ISSN 0013-2942. JSTOR 43620301. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021.
  2. ^ van der Wusten, Herman (8 Mar 2012). "Symbols in political centres. Where they are and what they mean". Belgeo (1–2). OpenEdition. doi:10.4000/belgeo.6110. ISSN 1377-2368.
  3. ^ "Capital City and State Borders". Coursera. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021. The types of capitals and functions of the main political center of the country are displayed. It explains the cases of multi-capital states and quasi-capital cities. The reasons and political consequences of the capital's relocations are indicated.
  4. ^ "Capital cities: How are they chosen and what do they represent?". BBC News. 6 Dec 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021. For that reason many capitals are built in the centre of countries - they need to be seen as representative and accessible.
  5. ^ Okunev, I Y (1 Apr 2021). "Functions of the capital city in the political and territorial structure of the state". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 740 (1). IOP Publishing: 012016. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/740/1/012016. ISSN 1755-1307. not only the location of the central authorities, the center for managing political processes in the country, but also the most important political institution that forms, reproduces and transforms its statehood, primarily influencing the political-territorial structure, the system of relations between "center-regions" and the regional state policy.
  6. ^ "How are capital cities different from non-capitals?". U-M Weblogin. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021. For the political scientist, the capital is the seat of power and administration. For the economist, it is the location of a disproportionate share of public sector employment. (For the macro-economist, it is often where trade, industrial and monetary policy is made.) For the architect, it is the lucrative site of representative buildings, monuments and parks.
  7. ^ Matthias, Meg. "How Do Countries Choose Their Capital Cities?". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021.
  8. ^ "Q&A - Chapter 2: Why Is Relocation of the Capital Functions Necessary? - The Relocation of the Diet and Other Organizations". 国土交通省. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021.
  9. ^ "Chapter 4: Significance and Effects of the Relocation of Capital Functions - Report of the Council for the Relocation of the Diet and Other Organizations - The Relocation of the Diet and Other Organizations". 国土交通省. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021.
  10. ^ FR Campante. "Isolated Capital Cities, Accountability and Corruption" (PDF). NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 4 Nov 2021. having a capital city that is geographically isolated from the main centers of population is conducive to higher corruption, precisely because the distance would lead to less accountability

Laziness edit

Task: find the pieces of literature that were introduced in the following news coverages because Wikipedia should consist mostly of literature reviews, compared to Wikinews.


References edit

Template: a gauge of Global North and Global South edit

Further information: Gini coefficient

The ratio of developed economies' average GDP per capita to that of developing economies.

Geopolitical and social tensions have escalated as poverty and inequality have increased.

— [1]

[2]

[3]

References edit

  1. ^ IMF Annual Report 2022 - CRISIS UPON CRISIS
  2. ^ Zhang, Ke; Bonk, Curtis Jay; Reeves, Thomas C.; Reynolds, Thomas H. (2020). MOOCs and open education in the global south : challenges, successes, and opportunities. New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-429-39891-9. OCLC 1119745425.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Teaching Economic Inequality and Capitalism in Contemporary America. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2018. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71141-6. ISBN 978-3-319-71140-9. Considered an essential tool in higher education, textbooks are increasingly becoming unaffordable for many students.

California High-Speed Rail edit

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/09/us/california-high-speed-rail-politics.html

References edit

Talk: edit

I still think the global village at large will benefit from the creation of Wikipedia β.

Look, the {{cleanup}} and {{more citations needed}} have been placed on the top of Sequence_container_(C++), grief counseling and Reflective listening since 2011, 2011 and 2012, respectively!

meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update somewhat makes me feel demotivated. I am demotivated by it, not because of its content but its length. A growing lengthy Tou directly goes against WP:5P, especially WP:Bold. To me, it's not even a ToU but WMF's disclaimer & shielding. I am afraid that Wikipedia is becoming more and more conservative... But under the limitation of 8-Hour Day & Low_priority_of_social_science under the current operation of Capitalism, I don't think daily citizens will have the time and energy needed to resist. :(

Kiss edit

[1]

References edit

  1. ^ Walter, Chip (2008). "Affairs of the Lips". Scientific American Mind. 19 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 24–29. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0208-24. ISSN 1555-2284.

Melatonin edit

[1]

References edit

  1. ^ Clough, Shannon J.; Hutchinson, Anthony J.; Dubocovich, Margarita L. (2016). "Melatonin Receptors as Modulators of Methamphetamine-Mediated Behaviors". Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse. Elsevier. p. 169–180. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800212-4.00016-9. Melatonin is the principal messenger signaling the duration of the dark phase of the 24-h day in brain and peripheral target tissues.

Memory speed edit

Memory is the amount of time that the Random Access Memory takes to receive a request from the processor (not necessarily CPU) and then read or write data. [1] For the purpose of comparing to the processor's clock speed, RAM speed is also measured in Megahertz (MHz).[1]



References edit

  1. ^ a b US, Dell (2023-11-21). "How Does Random Access Memory (RAM) Affect the Performance of a Computer". Dell US. Retrieved 2024-03-25. The speed of your processor and the bus speed of the computer motherboard are the limiting factors.. RAM upgrades are limited by the capability of the computer and the availability of expansion slots for adding RAM.

Router edit

[1][2][3][4]

References edit

  1. ^ "A Router is a Computer". Cisco Network Academy. Archived from the original on 2022-07-05.
  2. ^ Josef Ungerman. "Anatomy of Internet Routers" (PDF). Cisco, CCIE #6167.
  3. ^ "Anatomy of a router". NetworkLife. 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  4. ^ "How Does a Router Work?". Cisco. 2019-06-28. Retrieved 2024-03-25. Routers use what's called a "metric value," or preference number. If a router has the choice of two routes to the same location, it will choose the path with the lowest metric. The metrics are stored in a routing table.

Template:Computer_sizes edit

Main page: User:Euphemistically/sandbox/Template:Computer_sizes

Template:Computer_sizes edit

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To change this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:

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Template:Processor_sizes edit

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