User:David Kernow/Gerard Victory

[[Image:Gerard Victory (1921-1995), Irish composer.jpg|right|frame]]

Gerard Victory (December 24, 1921 – March 14, 1995) was a prolific Irish composer, writing over two hundred works across many genres and styles including tonal, serial, aleatoric and electroacoustic music.

Victory was born in Dublin, Ireland. After schooling, he read Celtic Studies at University College, Dublin and Music at Trinity College, Dublin, earning a doctorate in 1972. In terms of composition, Victory was mostly self-taught, although he received some formal training from John Larchett, Alan Rawsthorne and Walter Beckett. He also attended the International Summer Courses for New Music in Darmstadt.

Victory's career was primarily in music administration, serving as Director of Music for Ireland's national broadcasting station RTÉ from 1967 to 1982. He was a president of UNESCO's International Rostrum of Composers, a Fellow of the Royal Irish Academy of Music and a recipient of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres and German Bundesverdienstkreuz. He died in Dublin aged 73, on March 14, 1995.

A few years before his death Victory was asked the old question of which one work he would choose to survive his others. He chose his Third Symphony (1984), which to date (2006) has been published but not recorded commercially.

Selected works

Orchestral

1991	Eblana	45'
1988	Symphony No. 4	21'
1984	Symphony No. 3	40'
1982	Five Inventions	14'
1981	Six Epiphanies of the Author	30'
1980	Three Irish Pictures	12'
1973	From Renoir's Workshop	18'
1970	Cyrano de Bergerac Overture	7'
1966	Favola di Notte	13'

Ensemble

1990	Moresca	violin, cello, harp	9'
1985	Commedia	2 trumpets, horn, trombone, tuba	13'
1982	String Trio	violin, viola, cello	22'

Solo piano

1979	Verona Preludes	22'
1966	Cinque Correlazioni	10'
1965	Three Masks	9'
1962	Prelude and Toccata	8'

Vocal

1994	The Wooing of Éadaoin	children's opera	20'
1991	Responsibilities	SATB choir	13'
1991	Seasons of Eros	baritone, piano	25'
1989	The Rendezvous	soloists, orchestra	60'
1984	Songs from Lyonnesse	SATB choir	23'
1978	Seven Songs of Experience	soloists, SATB choir	23'
1975-1981	Ultima Rerum	soloists, two choirs, orchestra	82'
1975	Cinq Chansons de Rimbaud	soprano, piano	18'
1970	The Magic Trumpet	speaker, ensemble	15'
1968	Civitas Nova	soloists, SATB choir, organ	12'
1967	Kriegsleider	tenor, SATB choir, trumpet, percussion	14'
1962	Le Petit Cerf	soprano, SATB choir	6'

Band

1985

Marche Bizarre

3'

Mixed media

1973-1975

Processus

mixed choir, brass, percussion, pianos, tape

14'

Recordings

Three Irish Pictures	Romantic Ireland, RTÉ Sinfonietta cond. P. Ó Duinn; Marco Polo: 1996.
Songs from Lyonnesse	Pie Jesu, National Chamber Choir of Ireland cond. Colin Mawby; Black Box: 2000.
Ultima Rerum	Ireland National Symphony Orchestra and soloists cond. Colman Pearce; Marco Polo: 1997.

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