temp edit
- Abies concolor https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ABCO
- Abies magnifica https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ABMA
- Abies procera https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ABPR
- Calocedrus decurrens https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CADE27
- Chamaecyparis lawsoniana https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CHLA
- Juniperus occidentalis https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=JUOC
- Picea breweriana https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIBR
- Picea pungens https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIPU
- Pinus echinata https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIEC2
- Pinus edulis https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIED
- Pinus elliottii https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIEL
- Pinus jeffreyi https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIJE
- Pinus lambertiana https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PILA
- Pinus monophylla https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIMO
- Pinus palustris https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIPA2
- Pinus radiata https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PIRA2
- Pinus sabiniana https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PISA2
- Pinus taeda https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PITA
- Pseudotsuga macrocarpa https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PSMA
- Sequoia sempervirens https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=SESE3
- Sequoiadendron giganteum https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=SEGI2
- Taxodium distichum https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=TADI2
temp2 edit
| coar | fine | medi | anae | CaCO3 | cold | drou | fert | fire | fros | hedg | mois | pH | pH | plan | plan | prec | prec | root | sali | shad | temp |
temp4 edit
The "uses" column encodes (not in this order): construction, landscaping, posts, pulpwood, terpenes, veneers, winter holiday decorations.
| Species and a common name[1][2][3] | Notes and commercial uses | In Canada's inventory? avg height; |
Limits for soil pH, annual precipitation and low temperature | Tolerance to drought (D), fire (F), liming (L)[b] and shade (S) |
Landscapes, bark and cones with foliage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abies concolor ()[4] | Uses: yynynyy[4][5] | No
AZ CO ID NM NV OR UT WY 120 ft (37 m); slow [4] |
pH 5.5–7.8
18–80 in (46–203 cm) |
D: medium F: medium L: low S: intermediate [4] |
|
| Abies magnifica ()[6] | Uses: yynynyy[6][7] | No
CA NV OR 150 ft (46 m); slow [6] |
pH 5.0–6.1
33–64 in (84–163 cm) |
D: low F: low L: low S: tolerant [6] |
|
| Abies procera ()[8] | Uses: yynynyy[8][9] | No
CA OR WA 230 ft (70 m); rapid [8] |
pH 6.0–7.5
64–120 in (160–300 cm) |
D: low F: low L: low S: intermediate [8] |
|
| Calocedrus decurrens ()[10] | Uses: nynnyny[10][11] | No
CA NV OR 100 ft (30 m); slow [10] |
pH 4.6–7.1
20–80 in (51–203 cm) |
D: medium F: low L: low S: intermediate [10] |
|
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ()[12] | Uses: nynnnnn[12][13] | No
CA OR 200 ft (61 m); moderate [12] |
pH 4.2–7.5
49–110 in (120–280 cm) |
D: low F: medium L: medium S: tolerant [12] |
|
| Juniperus occidentalis ()[14] | Uses: nnnyyny[14][15] | No
CA ID NV OR WA 33 ft (10 m); slow [14] |
pH 6.0–8.5
8–24 in (20–61 cm) |
D: high F: low L: high S: intolerant [14] |
|
| Picea breweriana ()[16] | Uses: nynynnn[16][17] | No
CA OR 100 ft (30 m); slow [16] |
pH 4.6–7.5
21–110 in (53–279 cm) |
D: low F: low L: none S: tolerant [16] |
|
| Picea pungens ()[18] | Uses: ynnynnn[18][19] | No
AZ CO ID MN NM UT WY 100 ft (30 m); slow [18] |
pH 5.5–7.8
20–45 in (51–114 cm) |
D: medium F: low L: high S: intermediate [18] |
|
| Pinus clausa ()[20] | Uses: yynnnyn[20][21] | No
TX 80 ft (24 m); slow [20] |
pH 4.2–5.5
40–65 in (100–170 cm) |
D: low F: low L: none S: intermediate [20] |
|
| Pinus echinata ()[22] | Uses: yyyyyyy[22][23] | No
AR LA MO OK TX 100 ft (30 m); rapid [22] |
pH 4.0–6.0
34–65 in (86–165 cm) |
D: medium F: high L: low S: intolerant [22] |
|
| Pinus edulis ()[24] | Uses: ynnyynn[24][25] | No
AZ CA CO NM NV OK TX UT WY 50 ft (15 m); slow [24] |
pH 6.5–8.5
9–27 in (23–69 cm) |
D: high F: low L: low S: intolerant [24] |
|
| Pinus elliottii ()[26] | Uses: nyyyyyy[26][27] | No
LA TX 100 ft (30 m); rapid [26] |
pH 4.0–6.4
40–80 in (100–200 cm) |
D: low F: low L: low S: intolerant [26] |
|
| Pinus jeffreyi ()[28] | Uses: nyyyyyy[28][29] | No
CA NV OR 180 ft (55 m); rapid [28] |
pH 5.6–8.4
20–80 in (51–203 cm) |
D: medium F: medium L: none S: intolerant [28] |
|
| Pinus lambertiana ()[30] | Uses: nynnnyy[30][31] | No
CA NV OR 229 ft (70 m); rapid [30] |
pH 5.6–8.0
25–90 in (64–229 cm) |
D: medium F: low L: none S: intermediate [30] |
|
| Pinus monophylla ()[32] | Uses: ynnyynn[32][33] | No
AZ CA NV ID NM UT 50 ft (15 m); slow [32] |
pH 6.2–7.5
11–20 in (28–51 cm) |
D: high F: low L: high S: intolerant [32] |
|
| Pinus palustris ()[34] | Uses: nyyyyyy[34][35] | No
AR LA TX 120 ft (37 m); rapid [34] |
pH 6.0–7.0
40–60 in (100–150 cm) |
D: medium F: medium L: low S: intolerant [34] |
|
| Pinus radiata ()[36] | Uses: ynnynnn[36][37] | No
CA 120 ft (37 m); rapid [36] |
pH 4.5–5.2
16–30 in (41–76 cm) |
D: low F: none L: low S: intermediate [36] |
|
| Pinus sabiniana ()[38] | Uses: nnnynnn[38][39] | No
CA OR 80 ft (24 m); slow [38] |
pH 6.0–8.3
14–24 in (36–61 cm) |
D: high F: low L: medium S: intolerant [38] |
|
| Pinus taeda ()[40] | Uses: nyynyyy[40][41] | No
AR LA MO OK TX 100 ft (30 m); rapid [40] |
pH 4.0–7.0
35–65 in (89–165 cm) |
D: low F: high L: medium S: intolerant [40] |
|
| Pseudotsuga macrocarpa ()[42] | Uses: nnnynnn[42][43] | No
CA 75 ft (23 m); moderate [42] |
pH 5.0–7.0
12–40 in (30–102 cm) |
D: high F: low L: none S: intolerant [42] |
|
| Sequoia sempervirens ()[44] | Uses: nynyyyy[44][45] | No
CA OR 250 ft (76 m); rapid [44] |
pH 5.0–7.0
20–200 in (51–508 cm) |
D: low F: low L: low S: tolerant [44] |
|
| Sequoiadendron giganteum ()[46] | Uses: nynynnn[46][47] | No
CA 200 ft (61 m); slow [46] |
pH 5.5–7.5
35–55 in (89–140 cm) |
D: medium F: none L: low S: intolerant [46] |
|
| Taxodium distichum ()[48] | Uses: nyyyynn[48][49] | No
AR LA MO OK TX 130 ft (40 m); rapid [48] |
pH 4.5–6.0
40–65 in (100–170 cm) |
D: low F: low L: none S: intermediate [48] |
temp5 edit
| uses | hgt | rate | CaCO3 | drou | fire | pH | pH | prec | prec | shad | temp | last | |
| Abies concolor ()[4] | Uses: yynynyy[4][5] | No
AZ CO ID NM NV OR UT WY 120 ft (37 m); slow [4] |
pH 5.5–7.8
18–80 in (46–203 cm) |
D: medium F: medium L: low S: intermediate$thinsp;[4] |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abies magnifica ()[6] | Uses: yynynyy[6][7] | No
CA NV OR 150 ft (46 m); slow [6] |
pH 5.0–6.1
33–64 in (84–163 cm) |
D: low F: low L: low S: tolerant$thinsp;[6] |
temp6 edit
| Species and a common name[1][2][3] | Notes and commercial uses | In Canada's inventory? avg height; |
Limits for soil pH, annual precipitation and low temperature | Tolerance to drought (D), fire (F), liming (L)[d] and shade (S) |
Landscapes, bark and cones with foliage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abies concolor ()[4] | Uses: yynynyy[4][5] | No
AZ CO ID NM NV OR UT WY 120 ft (37 m); slow [4] |
pH 5.5–7.8
18–80 in (46–203 cm) |
D: medium F: medium L: low S: intermediate$thinsp;[4] |
|
| Abies magnifica ()[6] | Uses: yynynyy[6][7] | No
CA NV OR 150 ft (46 m); slow [6] |
pH 5.0–6.1
33–64 in (84–163 cm) |
D: low F: low L: low S: tolerant$thinsp;[6] |
- ^ a b POWO.
- ^ a b Burns & Honkala 1991, pp. v–vi.
- ^ a b c d National Plant Data Team 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o National Plant Data Team 2023, Abies concolor: Characteristics.
- ^ a b c Laacke 1991, pp. 36–46.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o National Plant Data Team 2023, Abies magnifica: Characteristics.
- ^ a b c Laacke 1991, pp. 71–79.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Abies procera: Characteristics.
- ^ Franklin 1991, pp. 80–87.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Calocedrus decurrens: Characteristics.
- ^ Powers`Oliver 1991, pp. 173–180.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana: Characteristics.
- ^ Zobel 1991, pp. 88–96.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Juniperus occidentalis: Characteristics.
- ^ Dealy 1991, pp. 109–115.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Picea breweriana: Characteristics.
- ^ Thornburgh 1991, pp. 181–186.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Picea pungens: Characteristics.
- ^ Fechner 1991, pp. 238–249.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus clausa: Characteristics.
- ^ Brendemuehl 1991, pp. 294–301.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus echinata: Characteristics.
- ^ Lawson 1991, pp. 316–326.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus edulis: Characteristics.
- ^ Ronco 1991, pp. 327–337.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus elliottii: Characteristics.
- ^ Lohrey`Kossuth 1991, pp. 338–348.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus jeffreyi: Characteristics.
- ^ Jenkinson 1991, pp. 359–369.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus lambertiana: Characteristics.
- ^ Kinloch`Scheuner 1991, pp. 370–379.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus monophylla: Characteristics.
- ^ Meeuwig`Budy`Everett 1991, pp. 380–384.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus palustris: Characteristics.
- ^ Boyer 1991, pp. 405–413.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus radiata: Characteristics.
- ^ McDonald`Laacke 1991, pp. 433–441.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus sabiniana: Characteristics.
- ^ Powers 1991, pp. 463–469.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus taeda: Characteristics.
- ^ Baker`Langdon 1991, pp. 497–512.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Pseudotsuga macrocarpa: Characteristics.
- ^ McDonald 1991, pp. 520–526.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Sequoia sempervirens: Characteristics.
- ^ Olson`Roy`Walters 1991, pp. 541–551.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Sequoiadendron giganteum: Characteristics.
- ^ Weatherspoon 1991, pp. 552–562.
- ^ a b c d e National Plant Data Team 2023, Taxodium distichum: Characteristics.
- ^ Wilhite`Toliver 1991, pp. 563–572.
temp11 edit
| Species and a common name[1][2][3] | Notes and commercial uses | In Canada's inventory? Distribution[3] avg height; |
Limits for soil pH, annual precipitation and low temperature | Tolerance to drought (D), fire (F), liming (L) and shade (S) |
Landscapes, bark and cones with foliage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinus glabra (spruce pine) | Grows near water or in swampland in coastal plains. The wood is brittle, not durable, and not highly valued. | No
AL FL GA MS SC 90 ft (27 m); rapid [4] |
pH 3.8–5.6
35–66 in (89–168 cm) |
D: low F: none L: none S: tolerant [4] |
|
| Pinus virginiana (Virginia pine) | Formerly called "scrub pine", it has become a principle provider of timber and pulpwood in the Southeastern US, and a popular choice for reforestation and mine reclamation sites.
Uses: construction, landscaping, posts, pulpwood, terpenes, veneers, winter holiday decorations[6][7] |
No
All states east of the Mississippi except for FL MI WI and the New England states 70 ft (21 m); rapid [6] |
pH 4.5–7.5
32–65 in (81–165 cm) |
D: high F: medium L: low S: intolerant [6] |
- ^ For state trees, see List of U.S. state and territory trees.
- ^ Labeled "CaCO3" in the USDA Plants Database, referring to a range of liming compounds, not just calcium carbonate.
- ^ For state trees, see List of U.S. state and territory trees.
- ^ Labeled "CaCO3" in the USDA Plants Database, referring to a range of liming compounds, not just calcium carbonate.
- ^ POWO.
- ^ Burns & Honkala 1991, pp. v–vi.
- ^ a b National Plant Data Team 2023.
- ^ a b c d National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus glabra: Characteristics.
- ^ Kossuth 1991, pp. 355–358.
- ^ a b c d National Plant Data Team 2023, Pinus virginiana: Characteristics.
- ^ Carter 1991, pp. 513–519.