デッサン edit
デッサン、ドローイングでは、 "media" refers to the type of held dry tool used and the base onto which it is transferred. The "held dry tool" normally means to a pencil, or stick medium, referred to as a "crayon". Small particles of broken-off stick medium are transferred to a base or plane of production on which the artwork is produced. A typical base is paper, but canvas and other surfaces can also be used.
Common drawing media edit
絵画 edit
In 絵画, "media" refers to both the type of paint used and the base (or ground) to which it is applied. A paint's medium refers to what carries a paint's pigments, and is also called a "vehicle" or a "base". A painter can mix a medium with solvents, pigments, and other substances in order to make paint and control its consistency.
Common paint media edit
- Acrylic paint
- Enamel paint
- Gesso
- Glaze
- Gouache
- Ink
- Latex paint
- Magna paint
- Oil paint
- Primer
- Sumi
- Tempera
- Vinyl paint
- Watercolor
Common ground media edit
Application tools and methods edit
壁画の技法 edit
Muralists use many of the same media as panel painters, but due to the scale of their works, use different techniques. Some such techniques include:
彫刻 edit
Materials edit
- Beads
- Clay
- Edible material
- Found objects
- Glue and other adhesives
- 氷
- Jewels
- Marble
- Metals
- Paperboard
- Papier-mâché
- Plaster
- Plastics
- Sand
- Stone
- Textile
- Wax
- Wire
- 木材
Tools edit
Printmaking edit
In the art of printmaking, "media" tends to refer to the technique used to create a print. Common media include:
- Engraving
- Etching
- Inkjet printing (sometimes called Giclée printing)
- Laser printing
- Linocut
- Lithography
- Moku hanga
- Offset printing
- Plate printing
- Photographic printing
- Screen-printing
- 木版画
See also edit
External links edit
- Media (artists' materials) definition from the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus