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Ānanda Mārga Caryácarya ("Ananda Marga Code") is a series of 3 books which constitutes the samája shástra ("social treatise") of the social and spiritual movement Ananda Marga as given by his founder, the philosopher and social reformer Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar aka Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (1921–1990).[note 1] These three volumes set out both the organization and the cultural basis of the Ananda Marga movement and has been translated into several languages.[1]

Part 1,[2] originally written in 1956, almost immediately after the Ananda Marga mission was founded, is composed of 100 pages, contains 45 chapters and sets forth, among other things, guidelines for social functions.

Part 2,[3] composed of 54 pages, contains 9 chapters and gives various guidelines and rules (for sadhana, for the body etc.) including advices for a proper social conduct.

Part 3,[4] composed of 76 pages, contains 10 chapters with dos and don'ts to follow for progress in mental and spiritual sadhana. In this last part author explains yogic asanas (postures), yoga practices and other health procedures.

See also edit

References edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Between 1955 and 1990 the author wrote in English, Bengali and Hindi. He wrote in the name "Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar" when treating sociology, economics, philology and various other subjects, and in the name ""Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti"" when focusing on spiritual topics. Many of his books he gave as dictations; others were compiled from his discourses, some of them in small pocket-books.

Citations edit

  1. ^ The Spanish edition-retrieved 1 January 2013.
  2. ^ Anandamurti & 1995-6th ed.
  3. ^ Anandamurti & 1987-4th ed.
  4. ^ Anandamurti & 1992-4th ed.

Sources edit

  • Anandamurti, Shrii Shrii (1995-6th ed.), Ananada Marga Caryacarya, part 1, Ananda Marga Publications, ISBN 81-7252-028-X {{citation}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  • Anandamurti, Shrii Shrii (1987-4th ed.), Ananada Marga Caryacarya, part 2, Ananda Marga Publications {{citation}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  • Anandamurti, Shrii Shrii (1992-4th ed.), Ananada Marga Caryacarya, part 3, Ananda Marga Publications, ISBN 81-7252-154-5 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

Category:Philosophy books Category:Yoga Category:Spirituality Category:Tantra Category:Social philosophy literature Category:Contemporary philosophical literature Category:1956 books

Main article: Ananda Marga
Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar aka Shrii Shrii Anandamurti discourses
Year Place Title Category Keywords notes
Antony and Cleopatra 1601–1608 First published in the First Folio Believed to have been between 1606 and 1608.
Summary In a setting soon after Julius Caesar, Marc Antony is in love with Cleopatra, an Egyptian queen. What used to be a friendship between Emperor Octavius and Antony develops into a hatred as Antony rejects the Emperor's sister, his wife, in favor of Cleopatra. Antony attempts to take the throne from Octavius and fails, while Cleopatra commits suicide.
Coriolanus First published in the First Folio No recorded performances prior to the Restoration; the first recorded performance involved Nahum Tate's bloody 1682 adaptation at Drury Lane.
Summary The Trojans are under siege by the Grecian army of Agamemnon. Troilus, a Trojan, falls in love with Cressida, a Greek captive. When Cressida is given back to the Greeks as part of a prisoner exchange, Troilus fears that she will fall in love with one of them. His fears prove to be true when he crosses enemy lines during a truce and sees her and a Greek man together.

USA || Around 7000
Including other common names like "US", "United States"|| 2899 || 41%

CHRONOLOGY: USE OF THE TERM "TANTRA" IN WRITTEN TRADITION[1]
Period Scripture or Author Meaning
1700–1100 B.C. Ṛgveda, X, 71.9: loom (or device for weaving)[2]
1700-? B.C. Sāmaveda, Tandya Brahmana essence (or "main part", perhaps to denote the quintessence of the Sastras)[2]
1200-900 B.C. Atharvaveda, X, 7.42 loom (or device for weaving)[2]
1400-1000 B.C. Yajurveda, Taittiriya Brahmana, 11.5.5.3 loom (or device for weaving)[2]
600-500 B.C. Pāṇini on Aṣṭādhyāyī tissue obtained from the frame (with use of the word tantraka as derived from tantra)
600-400 B.C. Kāmikāgama or Kāmikā-tantra great knowledge (on principles of reality tattva and mantra)[3] and bearer of liberation[4]
600-300 B.C. Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa essence (or "main part", perhaps to denote the quintessence of the Sastras)[2]
350-283 B.C. Chanakya[5] on Arthaśāstra strategy (political strategy, military etc..)
300 A.D. Īśvarakṛṣṇa author of Samkhya Karika (kārikā 70) doctrine (it identifies all the Sankhya as a Tantra)[6]
320 A.D. Viṣṇu Purāṇa set of practices and rituals (speaks of śakti, Viṣṇu and Durga cults with the use of wine, meat, etc..)[7]
320-400 A.D. poet Kālidāsa on Abhijñānaśākuntalam deep understanding or mastery of a topic[8]
423 A.D. Gangdhar Stone Inscription in Rajasthan[9] set of practices and rituals of daily Tantric cult (Tantrobhuta)[10]
500-600 A.D. Chinese Buddhist canon (Vol. 18–21: Tantra (Vajrayāna) or Tantric Buddhism[11] set of doctrines or practices for obtaining spiritual enlightenment (including iconography of the subtle body wit chakras, nadis, Mantra's and subtle energies etc..)
606–647 A.D. Sanskrit scholar and poet Bāṇabhaṭṭa (on Harṣacarita[12] and on Kādambari), on Bhāsa's Cārudatta and on Śūdraka's Mṛcchakatika set of practices and rituals with use of Mandalas and Yantras for propitiations of Matrikas, healing rituals (anusthana) and typically tantric others[13][10]
788-820 A.D. philosopher Śankara system of thought or set of doctrines or practices[14]
1000-1100 A.D. philosopher Abhinavagupta on Tantrāloka set of doctrines or practices, teachings and/or Shaiva doctrine (in the 3 forms: dvaita (dualist), dvaitādvaita (dualist and non-dualist), ādvaita (non-dualist))
1000-1100 A.D. philosopher Bhaṭṭa Rāmakaṇṭha[15] set of doctrines or practices (divinely revealed) about the practice of spiritual worship[16]
1150-1200 A.D. Jayaratha, Abhinavagupta's commentator on Tantrālokavārttika set of doctrines or practices, teachings and/or Shaiva doctrine (as in Tantrāloka)
1690–1785 A.D. philosopher Bhaskararaya system of thought or set of doctrines or practices[17]

Tabella riepilogativa edit

Nella seguente tabella sono riportati i dati tecnici relativi alle principali versioni della Vectra A.

Vectra A: dati tecnici
Modello Anni di produzione Cilindrata
cc 		Alimentazione Potenza
CV 		Coppia Massima
Nm 		Vel. max
km/h
1.4 S 1991-92 1389 Carburatore 75 a 5600 giri/min 108 a 3000 giri/min 176
1.6 S 1988-92 1598 Carburatore 82 a 5200 giri/min 130 a 2600 giri/min 178
1.6i 1988-95 1598 Iniezione 75 a 5200 giri/min 125 a 2600 giri/min 176
1.6i 1993-95 1598 Iniezione 71 a 5000 giri/min 128 a 2800 giri/min 176
1.8 S 1988-90 1796 Carburatore 88 a 5400 giri/min 143 a 3000 giri/min 182
1.8i 1990-95 1796 Iniezione 90 a 5400 giri/min 145 a 3050 giri/min 183
2.0i 1988-89 1998 Iniezione 101 a 5200 giri/min 158 a 2600 giri/min 190
2.0i
(116 CV) 		1988-95 1998 Iniezione 116 a 5200 giri/min 170 a 2600 giri/min 198
2.0i 4x4
(116 CV) 		1991-94 1998 Iniezione 116 a 5200 giri/min 170 a 2600 giri/min 192
2.0i
(129 CV) 		1988-92 1998 Iniezione 129 a 5600 giri/min 180 a 4600 giri/min 207
2.0i 4x4
(129 CV) 		1989-92 1998 Iniezione 129 a 5600 giri/min 180 a 4600 giri/min 197
2.0i 16V 1989-94 1998 Iniezione 150 a 6000 giri/min 196 a 4800 giri/min 220
2.0i 16V 4x4 1989-94 1998 Iniezione 150 a 6000 giri/min 196 a 4800 giri/min 208
2.0i 16V Ecotec 1994-95 1998 Iniezione 136 a 5600 giri/min 185 a 4000 giri/min 210
2.0i 16V Turbo 4x4 1992-94 1998 Iniezione 204 a 5600 giri/min 280 a 2400 giri/min 240
2.5i V6 1993-95 2498 Iniezione 170 a 6000 giri/min 227 a 4200 giri/min 233
1.7 D 1988-92 1700 Iniezione 57 a 4600 giri/min 105 a 2400 giri/min 152
1.7 D 1992-95 1700 Iniezione 60 a 4600 giri/min 105 a 2400 giri/min 152
1.7 TD 1992-95 1686 Iniezione 82 a 4400 giri/min 138 a 2500 giri/min 176
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Acarya Shraddhananda Avadhuta
The founder and first President of Ananda Marga with the Second President of Ananda Marga, the late Acarya Shraddhananda Avadhuta (1919-2008).
Neohumanism in a Nutshell
AuthorPrabhat Ranjan Sarkar
LanguageEnglish
SubjectPhilosophy
PublisherAnanda Marga Publications[18]
Publication date
1999 (1987) (IND)[19][20]
Media typeprint

Neohumanism in a Nutshell is a series of 2 books (a third volume has not yet been printed) published for the first time on 1987 and part of the vast literary heritage of the philosopher and social reformer Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar aka Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (1921–1990).[note 1]

Ecology

Human beings led by self-interest have been neglecting ecology at every step. We should remember that the sky and air, the hills and mountains, the rivers and forests, the wild animals and reptiles, the birds and fishes and all sorts of aquatic creatures and plants are all inseparably related to one another. Human beings are an integral part of that vast common society. No one can survive to the exclusion of others, not even human beings. If they continue to destroy forests, kill wild animals and exterminate fishes and birds foolishly, it won’t serve any of their purposes. Whoever comes onto this world goes. One only survives on this earth for a limited period as stipulated by nature. Due to the foolishness of human beings many creatures and objects will not survive the period fixed for them by nature. Prior to their stipulated period of longevity they will be swallowed up by eternity. Human beings due to their utmost folly have annihilated numerous objects and thus prepared their own funeral pyre. Such folly on the part of human beings is unbearable. Human beings must be cautious from now on. They must restructure their thoughts, plans and activities in accordance with the dictates of ecology. There is no alternative.

P. R. Sarkar:[21] presentation's epigram at the Faculty of Ecology of AMG.[22]

Contents edit

The series contain discourses on "Neohumanism" given on various occasions by the author of this philosophical theory. Sarkar first gave emphasis on the concept of neohumanism in 1981, with the series of speeches that were later published in the book "The Liberation of Intellect: Neohumanism". Nevertheless he had already been using the term "Neohumanism" (Naya' Ma'navata'va'd or Navyama'navata'va'd) for at least ten years prior to that. After the publication of the previous book, when the author was still alive, various other of his discourses on this subject were collected. The first two parts of that series were published in English on 1987 with the name of "Neohumanism in a Nutshell" Part 1 and Part 2. The books have been published in Hindi[23] and translated into other languages ​​too.

The Part 1,[24] contains 90 pages and 19 chapters plus a publisher's note and a glossary. The Part 2,[21] contains 62 pages and 16 chapters.

  • Marcus Bussey[25][26] on his published paper on "Global Education from a Neohumanist Perspective" and on his thesis "Where next for pedagogy?"[27] mentioned the Part 1 of the book.
  • Shambhushivananda, speaking about the two human dimensions of "inner ecology" and "outer ecology" from a neohumanist perspective, in his essay "Roots of Societal Transformation",[28] also quote the book underlining the attempts made by the Sarkar's neohumanists concepts "to reconcile inner and outer; individual and collective; tradition and modernity; rational and intuitive; material and mystical; local and global; living and non-living; and pragmatism and idealism".
  • Brim and Anandarama mention eight times[29] the different parts of "Neohumanism in a Nutshell"'s volumes on their book "Foundations of Neohumanist Education". This book is used by the teachers of the neohumanistic school around the world.

See also edit

References edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Between 1955 and 1990 the author wrote in English, Bengali and Hindi. He wrote in the name "Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar" when treating sociology, economics, philology and various other subjects, and in the name ""Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti"" when focusing on spiritual topics. Many of his books he gave as dictations; others were compiled from his discourses, some of them in small pocket-books.

Citations edit

  1. ^ The dates in the left column of the table refer to the appearance of that tradition, even before its transcription, according to the date recognized by most scholars. The table does not include the texts traditionally considered as tantric texts with the exception of Tantrāloka.
  2. ^ a b c d e Banerjee, S.C., 1988.
  3. ^ Wallis, C. 2012, p.26
  4. ^ Tanoti vipulan arthan tattvamantra-samanvitan - Trananca kurute yasmat tantram ityabhidhyate ("It is called Tantra because it promulgates great knowledge concerning Tattva and Mantra, and because it leads to salvation").
  5. ^ Also known by the name of Kautilya, Vishnugupta, Dramila or Amgula.
  6. ^ Bagchi, P.C., 1989. p.6.
  7. ^ Banerjee, S.C., 1988, p.8
  8. ^ Sures Chandra Banerjee, afferma [Banerjee, S.C., 1988]: "Tantra is somethimes used to denote governance. Kālidāsa uses the expression prajah tantrayitva (having governed the subjects) in the Abhijñānaśākuntalam (V.5).
  9. ^ Considered to date the first epigraphic evidence of tantric cult.
  10. ^ a b Joshi, M.C. in Harper, K. & Brown, R., 2002, p.48
  11. ^ also known as Tantric Buddhism, Tantrayāna, Mantrayāna, Secret Mantra, Esoteric Buddhism and the Diamond Vehicle.
  12. ^ "Banabhatta, the Sanskrit author of the 7th century, refers, in the Harshacharita the propitiation of Matrikas by a tantric ascetic". (Banerjee 2002, p.34).
  13. ^ Banerjee, S.C., 2002, p.34
  14. ^ Śankara uses the term Kapilasya-tantra to denote the system exposed by Kapila (the Samkhya philosophy) and the term Vaināśikā-tantra to denote the Buddhist philosophy of momentary existence. (This is also partially reported in Avalon, A., 1918, p.47.)
  15. ^ Belonging to the dualist school of Śaiva Siddhānta.
  16. ^ Wallis, C. 2012, p.27
  17. ^ Bhaskararaya uses the term "Tantra" to define the Mimamsa sastras.
  18. ^ Ananda Marga Publications web site, Ananda Marga Publications, retrieved 3 January 2013
  19. ^ "Neohumanism in a Nutshell Part 1 on the publisher's site". Ananda Marga Publications. 1999. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  20. ^ "Neohumanism in a Nutshell Part 2 on the publisher's site". Ananda Marga Publications. 1987. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
  21. ^ a b Sarkar & 1987 (1st edition).
  22. ^ Ananda Marga Gurukula is an international educational network of over 1200 schools and institutes based on Neohumanist Education. See (Inayatullah, Bussey and Milojević, 2006 p. 370).
  23. ^ Hindi version Kanika Mein Navya Manvatawad
  24. ^ Sarkar & 1999 (2nd edition).
  25. ^ University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia.
  26. ^ Bussey & Aug. 2007, p. 28.
  27. ^ Bussey 2008, p. 106.
  28. ^ Shambhushivananda & Sept. 2011, p. 51.
  29. ^ Brim & Anandarama 2010, p. 13, 16, 32, 33, 42, 44, 72.

Sources edit

Category:Philosophy books Category:Spirituality Category:Tantra Category:1967 books

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