Munich: Annual Festivals

edit

Starkbierfest - March and April, city-wide[1]

Starkbierfest is held for three weeks during Lent, between Carnival and Easter,[2] celebrating Munich’s “strong beer”. Starkbier was created in 1651 by the local Paulaner monks who drank this 'Flüssiges Brot', or ‘liquid bread’ to survive the fasting of Lent.[2] It became a public festival in 1751 and is now the second largest beer festival in Munich[2]. Starkbierfest is also known as the “fifth season”, and is celebrated in beer halls and restaurants around the city.[1]

Frühlingsfest - April and May, Theresienweise[1]

Held for two weeks from the end of April to the beginning of May,[1] Frühlingsfest celebrates Spring and the new local Spring beers, and is commonly refereed to as the ‘little sister of Oktoberfest’.[3] There are two beer tents, Hippodrom and Festhalle Bayernland, as well as one roofed beer garden, Münchner Weissbiergarten.[4] There are also roller coasters, fun houses, slides, and a Ferris wheel. Other attractions of the festival include a flea market on the festival’s first Saturday, a “Beer Queen” contest, a vintage car show on the first Sunday, fireworks every Friday night, and a “Day of Traditions” on the final day.[4]

Auer Dult - May, August, and October, Mariahilfplatz[1]

This is a traditional market with 300 stalls selling handmade crafts, household goods, and local foods, as well as rides for children. The Auer Dult markets are the largest markets of their kind in Europe. And takes place over 9 days each, three times a year.[1]

Kocherlball - July, English Gardens[1]

Traditionally a ball for Munich’s domestic servants, cooks, nannies, and other household staff, Kocherlball, or ‘cook’s ball’ was a chance for the lower classes to take the morning off and dance together before the families of their households woke up.[1] It now runs  between 6 and 10 am the third Sunday in July at the Chinese Tower in Munich’s English Gardens.[5]

Kaltenberg Knights Tournament - July, Kaltenberg Castle[1]

The Kaltenberg Knights Tournament is the largest knight’s tournament in the world, taking place over the last three weekends in July at the Kaltenberg Castle.[1] The main events include sword fighting, horsemanship, and jousting, as well as other medieval sports. There is also a medieval market, several games, crafts, medieval food, and parades, as well as modern live music and fireworks.[1]

Tollwood - July and December, Olympia Park[6]

For three weeks in July, and then three weeks in December, Tollwood showcases fine and performing arts with live music, circus acts, and several lanes of booths selling handmade crafts, as well as organic international cuisine.[1] According to the festival's website, Tollwood's goal is to promote culture and the environment, with the main themes of "tolerance, internationality, and openness".[7] To promote these ideals, 70% of all Tollwoood events and attractions are free.[7]

Oktoberfest - September and October, Theresienwiese[1]

The largest beer festival in the world, Munich’s Oktoberfest runs for 16 days from the end of September through early October.[8] Oktoberfest is a celebration of the wedding of Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig to Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen which took place on October 12, 1810.[9] In the last 200 years the festival has grown to span 85 acres and now welcomes over 6 million visitors every year.[8] There are 14 beer tents which together can seat 119,000 attendees at a time,[8] and serve beer from the six major breweries of Munich: Augustiner, Hacker-Pschorr, Löwenbräu, Paulaner, Spaten and Staatliches Hofbräuhaus.[9] Over 7 million liters of beer are consumed at each Oktoberfest.[8] There are also over 100 rides ranging from bumper cars to full-sized roller coasters, as well as the more traditional Ferris wheels and swings.[9] Food can be bought in each tent, as well as at various stalls throughout the fairgrounds. Oktoberfest hosts 144 caterers and employees 13,000 people.[8]

Christkindlmarkt - November and December, city-wide[1]

Munich’s Christmas Markets, or Christkindlmarkt, are held throughout the city from late November until Christmas Eve, the largest spanning the Marienplatz and surrounding streets.[1] There are hundreds of stalls selling handmade goods, Christmas ornaments and decorations, and Bavarian Christmas foods including pastries, roasted nuts, and gluwein.[1]




Article review: Gentrification of Vancouver

edit

This page is more of a reflective article and comes across as pretty biased. However, this is a hard subject to sounds unbiased about.

It gives a fair amount of history, which is good, but doesn't talk much about what is happening today.

The author mentions people by name without saying much of who they are or why they are relevant to the subject. There are large citation gaps in a few paragraphs.

The TalkPage is almost non existent, it only seems to mention what projects the article belongs to.

First Article Edit Choice: Nuremberg

edit

This article is very history-focused and is in need of more citations. However, I think I plan on adding a tourism section, since there is very little beyond "Main Sites". I want to add tourist demographics, popular things to do, and info on where people generally stay.


#REDIRECT Church of St. George, Oberzell, Reichenau


  • From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.

Nuremberg Tourism Section

edit

Nuremberg is Bavaria’s second largest city after Munich, and a popular tourist destination for foreigners and Germans alike. It was a leading city 500 years ago, but 90% of the town was destroyed in 1945 during the war. After World War II, the town was rebuilt with the charm of a medieval Bavarian village. It has since been dubbed the “most German of German cities”. [10]

Attractions

edit

Beyond its main attractions of the Imperial Castle, St. Lorenz Church, and Nazi Trial grounds, there are 54 different museums for arts and culture, history, science and technology, family and children, and more niche categories[11], where visitors can see the world’s oldest globe (built in 1492), a 500-year-old Madonna, and Renaissance-era German art[10]. There are several types of tours offered in the city, including historic tours, those that are Nazi-focused, underground and night tours, walking tours, sightseeing buses, self guided tours, and an old town tour on a mini train. Nuremberg also offers several parks and green areas, as well as indoor activities such as bowling, rock wall climbing, escape rooms, cart racing, and mini golf, theaters and cinemas, pools and thermal spas. There are also six nearby amusement parks[11]. The city’s tourism board sells the Nurnberg Card which allows for free use of public transportation and free entry to all museums and attractions in Nuremberg for a two day period.[11]

Culinary Tourism

edit

Nuremberg is also a destination for food lovers. Culinary tourists can taste the city’s famous lebkuchen, gingerbread, local beer, and Nürnberger Rostbratwürstche, or Nuremberg sausages. There are hundreds of restaurants for all tastes, including traditional franconian restaurants and beer gardens. Also offers 17 vegan and vegetarian restaurants, seven fully organic restaurants. Nuremberg also boasts a two Michelin Star rated restaurant, Essigbrätlein.[11]

Pedestrian zones

edit

Like many European cities, Nuremberg offers a pedestrian-only zone covering a large portion of the old town, which is a main destination for shopping and specialty retail[12], including year-round Christmas stores where tourists and locals alike can purchase Christmas ornaments, gifts, decorations, and additions to their toy Christmas villages. The Craftsmen's Courtyard, or Handwerkerhof, is another tourist shopping destination in the style of a medieval village. It houses several local family-run businesses which sell handcrafted items from glass, wood, leather, pottery, and precious metals. The Handwerkerhof is also home to traditional German restaurants and beer gardens.[13]

The Pedestrian zones of Nuremberg host festivals and markets throughout the year, most well known being Christkindlesmarkt, Germany’s largest Christmas market and the gingerbread capital of the world. Visitors to the Christmas market can peruse the hundreds of stalls and purchase local wood crafts, nutcrackers, smokers, and prune people, while sampling Christmas sweets and traditional gluhwein.[14]

Hospitality

edit

In 2017, Nuremberg saw a total of 3.3 million overnight stays, a record for the town, and is expected to have surpassed that in 2018, with more growth in tourism anticipated in the coming years[15]. There are over 175 registered places of accommodation in Nuremberg, ranging from hostels to luxury hotels, bed and breakfasts, to multi-hundred room properties.[11] As of 19 April 2019, Nuremberg had 306 AirBnB listings.[16]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Zimmermann, Marion Kummerow, Tobias. "Munich Festivals". www.inside-munich.com. Retrieved 2019-05-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c "Strong Beer Festival". Paulaner-Nockherberg. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  3. ^ Business Traveler (April 2012). "What's on? We round up some top events happening around the world in April". Business Traveler. Retrieved May 2, 2019. {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |last= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ a b Tobias Zimmermann, Marion Kummerow. "Frühlingsfest - Spring Festival". www.inside-munich.com. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  5. ^ Destination Munich (2019). "Kocherlball". Destination Munich. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  6. ^ Business Traveller (December 2010). "Munich Tollwood Winter Festival: until December 31". General OneFile: 14. {{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  7. ^ a b "Tollwood München: Veranstaltungen, Konzerte, Theater, Markt". Tollwood München: Veranstaltungen, Konzerte, Theater, Markt (in German). Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  8. ^ a b c d e Harrington, Robert J; Von Freyberg, Burkhard (October 2017). "The different effects of dis-satisfier, satisfier and delighter attributes: Implications for Oktoberfest and beer festivals". Tourism Management Perspectives. 24: 166–176. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2017.09.003 – via Science Direct.
  9. ^ a b c Prost All Things Oktoberfest (2019). "Oktoberfest Facts, Trivia and Stats for 2018". Prost All Things Oktoberfest. Retrieved May 2 2019. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  10. ^ a b "Germany: Frankfurt and Nürnberg - Video - Rick Steves' Europe". www.ricksteves.com. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Home". Tourismus Nürnberg. 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  12. ^ "ScienceDirect". www.sciencedirect.com. doi:10.1016/0169-2046(92)90017-t. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  13. ^ "Craftmen's Courtyard in Nuremberg – a friendly welcome awaits you!". www.christkindlesmarkt.de (in German). Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  14. ^ "European Christmas TV Special | Rick Steves' Europe". www.ricksteves.com. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  15. ^ "Record results for tourism in 2017: Overnight stays in Nuremberg exceed all expectations". Tourismus Nürnberg. 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
  16. ^ "Vacation Rentals, Homes, Experiences & Places". Airbnb. Retrieved 2019-04-20.