Dąbrówka | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 52°07′46″N 21°01′04″E / 52.12944°N 21.01778°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Masovian |
| City and county | Warsaw |
| District | Ursynów |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.74 km2 (0.67 sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | +48 22 |
Pyry[a] is a municipal neighbourhood, and a City Information System area, in Warsaw, Poland, within the district of Ursynów.[1][2] It is a residencial area, consisting of single-family housing.[3]
The oldest known records of Dąbrówka come from 1422, when it was a small farming community.[4] In 1898, in there were opened the Warszawa Dąbrówka Wąskotorowa narrow-gauge railway station operated by the Grójec Commuter Railway, and Stanisław Rostkowski's brick factory[5] In the 1910s, in the area Rostkowski also founded a small settlement for his employees.[6][7] Dąbrówka was incorporated into Warsaw in 1951.[8]
History edit
The oldest known records of Imielin come from 1422. It was a small village located near the road connecting Warsaw and Piaseczno, now Puławska Street. Throughout history, it was known as Emilin, Imielino, Janielin, Jemielin, and Jemielino, among other names.[4] In 1445, the village received the Kulm law rights from the duke Bolesław IV of Warsaw, ruler of the Duchy of Warsaw.[9]
In the 16th century, Imielin was a property of the Służewiecki family.[9] At its largest extent, the farmlands of the Imielin estate had around 85 hectares.[10] In the 17th century, the village became property of Jakub Hieronim Rozdrażewski, the voivode of the Inowrocław Voivodeship. At the time there were between 8 and 11 households.[9]
In the late 18th century, Imelin, together with nearby Wyczółki, formed the estate owned by Warsaw deputy cup-bearer Grabowski. Together they had 35 households. There were also founded Grabów and Pyry.[9] Additionally in the 19th century, there were also established Grabówek, Krasnowola, and Ludwinów.[9]
Following the abolition of serfdom in 1864, in Imelin were established 21 peasant-owned farms, and the area became part of them-established municipality of Falenty.[9]
In 1898 was opened the Grabów Emilin narrow-gauge railway station, operated by the Grójec Commuter Railway. It was part of the railway line between stations of Warszawa Mokotów and Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą. The station operated until 1957. It was located between Grabów and Imielin, at the current intersection of Puławska Street, and Mysikrólika Street.[11]
Im 1905, in Imielin were located 23 households, in 1921, 296 households, and in 1923, 211 households.[9]
By the 1930s, to the north was located the settlement of Imielin Nowy (New Imielin).[12]
On 14 May 1951, Imielin was incorporated into the city of Warsaw.[8]
In 1979, was began the construction of the new headquarters and medical complex of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, located at 5 Roentgena Street. Its first portion was opened on 16 July 1984, and the new buildigns were opened in the following years, with the full compleation in 1997.[13]
Between 1976 and 1981, in the area were constructed two residencial neighbourhoods, West Ursynów to the west, and Imielin to the east.[9]
West Ursynów was located between Pileckiego Street, Filipiny Płaskowickiej Street, Warsaw, Płaskowickiej Street, and Puławska Street. It included multifamily residential appartments, as well as service and manufacturing buildings. It was divided into twi parts, separated by a green belt between Imielin Lake and Kabaty Woods. The eastern section was dedicated to medical infrastructure, while the western section for the industrial and technical buildings. The neighbourhood was designed by team led by Marek Budzyński.[9][14]
Od 1977 budowano tu zespół osiedli o nazwie Ursynów Południowy o łącznej powierzchni 213,5 hektara[4]. Pasmo dzieliło się na dwa osiedla przedzielone aleją Komisji Edukacji Narodowej: Imielin (na zachodzie) i Na Skraju (na wschodzie)[4][11]. Całość zaplanowano na 10,2 tys. mieszkań i ok. 35,7 tys. mieszkańców[4] (według innego źródła: 10167 mieszkań, 150 domów jednorodzinnych i 36 tys. mieszkańców[11]). Powierzchnia użytkowa mieszkań miała wynieść ok. 552 tys. m²[11], przy średniej powierzchni mieszkania ok. 52–53 m² i 100–110 m² w przypadku domów[11]. Projektantami zespołu wybranymi w drodze konkursu byli A. Fabierkiewicz (główny projektant), P. Jankowski, E. Sander-Krysiak i S. Stefanowicz[4] ze Stołecznej Dyrekcji Inwestycji Spółdzielczych[11].
Według projektów budynki mieszkalne miały mieć od 4 do 16 kondygnacji i powstawać w technologii wielkiej płyty w systemie „Ż”[4]. Lokale miały być wykończone (malowanie, podłogi, sanitariaty, drzwi), a w ramach części wspólnych zaplanowano sauny i pralnie[11]. Na osiedlu Na Skraju przewidziano dodatkowo budowę 150 budynków jednorodzinnych[11]. Powstać miało także 13 pawilonów handlowych, 7 szkół elementarnych, 3 szkoły powszechne, 2 przychodnie, 4 żłobki, dom emeryta, dom dziecka, dwie stacje paliw, budynki spółdzielni mieszkaniowych osiedli, ośrodek jeździecki oraz centrum zarządzania pasmem Ursynów-Natolin[11]. Zaprojektowano zieleń miejską oraz tereny sportowe[11]. Główna zasada urbanistyczna przyjęta podczas planowania była zbliżona do tej stosowanej podczas wznoszenia Ursynowa Północnego, a więc obudowa obiektami mieszkalnym i usługowymi ciągów pieszych[4]. Główną osią miała być aleja Komisji Edukacji Narodowej, pod którą miała przebiegać linia szybkiej kolei miejskiej (metra)[11]. Inwestorem naczelnym był Stołeczny Związek Budownictwa Mieszkaniowego[11]. Inwestycja miała być realizowania w podstawowym zakresie w latach 1976–1981[11].
Characteristics edit
Dąbrówka is a municipal neighbourhood, and an area of the City Information System, located in the cenral south portion of the district of Ursynów. It has total area of 1.74 km² (0.672 sq mi), and is governed by a neighbourhood council, consisting of 9 elected officials.[1][2][15] It is a residencial area consisting of single-family housing.[3]
In Dąbrówka are located several manmade lakes, which are: Głęboki Staw, Glinianki pod Lasem, Krzewiny, and Lipków Pond.[7][16]
Location and administrative boundaries edit
Pyry is a municipal neighbourhood, and a City Information System area in Warsaw, located within the south-central portion of the district of Ursynów. To the north, its boundry is determined by the Baletowa Street, Puławska Street, Puławskska Street, and the parcels adjusted to the southern part of Tukana Street; to the north-east, by Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve; to the south by Kuropatwy Street, and the district border; and to the west, by Puławska Street, Karczunkowska Street, Sarabandy Street, Klarnecistów Street, and Farbiarska Street.[1][2]
The City Information System area borders Jeziorki Północne to the northwest, Pyry to the north, the Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve to the east, municipalities of Lesznowola, Piaseczno, and Konstancin-Jeziorna in Piaseczno County to the south, and Jeziorki Południowe to the south. The municipal neighbourhood of Dąbrówka additionally borders neighbourhoods of Pyry, and Jeziorki.[1][2]
References edit
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
osiedle1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d "Obszary MSI. Dzielnica Ursynów". zdm.waw.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta stołecznego Warszawy ze zmianami. Warsaw: Warsaw City Council, 1 March 2018, pp. 10–14. (in Polish)
- ^ a b Adam Wolff, Kazimierz Pacuski: Słownik historyczno-geograficzny Ziemi Warszawskiej w średniowieczu. Warsaw: Instytut Historii PAN, 2013, p. 87. ISBN 978-83-63352-17-2. (in Polish)
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
atlaskolejowywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
bricks1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
ew212was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 5 maja 1951 r. w sprawie zmiany granic miasta stołecznego Warszawy". isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Barbara Petrozolin-Skowrońska (editor): Encyklopedia Warszawy, vol 1. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1994, p. 275. ISBN 9788301088361. (in Polish)
- ^ Adolf Pawiński: Polska XVI wieku pod względem geograficzno-statystycznym, vol. 5: Mazowsze. Warsaw, 1895, p. 260. (in Polish)
- ^ "Grabów Emilin". atlaskolejowy.net (in Polish).
- ^ Mapa Szczegółowa Polski /1929 - 1939/, 1:25 000. Warsaw: Military Geographical Institute. (in Polish)
- ^ Edward Towpik (editor): Centrum Onkologii – Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Warszawie: 1932–2002. Warsaw: Centrum Onkologii – Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, 2002. ISBN 83-88681-15-X. (in Polish)
- ^ Jacek Nowicki: "Pasmo Ursynów-Natolin". Kronika Warszawy, no. 4 (24), p. 5, 11, 13–14, 18–19. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1975. ISSN 0137-3099. (in Polish)
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
osiedle2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Załącznik tekstowy i tabelaryczny do programu ochrony środowiska dla miasta stołecznego Warszawy na lata 2009–2012 z uwzględnieniem perspektywy do 2016 r." (PDF). bip.warszawa.pl (in Polish). 21 October 2010.
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