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IPA chart for certain Southwestern Tai languages edit
Initial consonants edit
| IPA | Thai | Lao | Northern Thai | Tai Lü | Shan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | ป | ປ | ᨸ,ᨻ | ᦔ,ᦗ | ပ |
| /t/ | ต,ฏ | ຕ | ᨲ,ᨴ,ᨭ | ᦎ,ᦑ | တ |
| /t͡s/ | ᦈ,ᦋ | ၸ | |||
| /t͡ɕ/ | จ | ຈ | ᨧ,ᨩ | ||
| /k/ | ก | ກ | ᨠ,ᨣ | ᦂ,ᦅ | ၵ |
| /pʰ/ | ผ,พ,ภ | ຜ,ພ | ᨹ,ᨽ,ᨻ | ᦕ,ᦘ | ၽ |
| /tʰ/ | ถ,ฐ,ท,ฑ,ธ,ฒ | ຖ,ທ | ᨳ,ᨮ,ᨵ,ᨰ | ᦏ,ᦒ | ထ |
| /t͡ɕʰ/ | ฉ,ช,ฌ | ||||
| /kʰ/ | ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ | ຂ,ຄ | ၶ | ||
| /b/ | บ | ບ | ᨷ | ᦢ,ᦥ | |
| /d/ | ด,ฎ | ດ | ᨯ | ᦡ,ᦤ | |
| /ʔ/ | อ | ອ | ᩋ | ᦀ,ᦁ | ဢ |
| /m/ | ม,หม | ມ,ໝ | ᨾ,ᩉᫍ | ᦙ,ᦖ | မ |
| /n/ | น,ณ,หน | ນ,ໜ | ᨶ,ᨱ,ᩉ᫅ | ᦓ,ᦐ | ၼ |
| /ɲ/ | ຍ | ᨿ,ᨬ | ၺ | ||
| /ŋ/ | ง,หง | ງ,ຫງ | ᨦ,ᩉ᪲ | ᦇ,ᦄ | င |
| /f/ | ฝ,ฟ | ຝ,ຟ | ᨺ,ᨼ | ᦚ,ᦝ | ၾ |
| /s/ | ส,ศ,ษ,ซ | ສ,ຊ | ᨨ,ᩈ,ᩆ,ᩇ,ᨪ,ᨫ | ᦉ,ᦌ | သ |
| /x/ | ᨡ,ᨠ,ᨤ,ᨣ,ᨥ | ᦃ,ᦆ | |||
| /h/ | ห,ฮ | ຫ,ຮ | ᩉ,ᩁ,ᩌ | ᦠ,ᦣ | ႁ |
| /w/ | ว,หว | ວ,ຫວ | ᩅ,ᩉ | ᦞ,ᦛ | ဝ |
| /ʋ/ | ວ,ຫວ | ||||
| /l/ | ล,ฬ,หล | ລ,ຣ,ຫຼ | ᩃ,ᩊ,ᩉ | ᦟ,ᦜ | လ |
| /r/ | ร,หร | ရ | |||
| /j/ | ย,อย,ญ | ຢ | ᩀ | ᦊ,ᦍ | ယ |
See also edit
Links edit
- www.thailao.net I really like this web site. You really should check it out if you're interested in learning Thai and Lao.
- http://rirs3.royin.go.th (Thai-Thai dictionary)
- http://sealang.net/shan/ (Shan-English dictionary)
- Tai Tham(Lanna) unicode font