Universalist National Memorial Church (UNMC) is a Unitarian Universalist church located at 1810 16th Street, Northwest in the Dupont Circle vicinage of Washington, D.C.[1] Theologically, the church describes itself as "both liberal Christian and Universalist".[2] Originally a member of the Universalist Church of America, it became a member of the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) in 1961 when the former merged with the American Unitarian Association to form the UUA, and in 2003, UNMC strengthened its ties to the UUA.[2]
| Universalist National Memorial Church | |
|---|---|
 Universalist National Memorial Church in 2020, as seen facing 16th Street Northwest | |
 | |
| 38°54′51″N 77°02′12″W / 38.914289°N 77.036712°W | |
| Location | Washington, D. C. |
| Country | United States |
| Denomination | Unitarian Universalist Association |
| Previous denomination | Universalist Church of America |
| Website | universalist |
| History | |
| Status | Cathedral |
| Founded | 1930 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architect(s) | Allen & Collens |
| Architectural type | Cathedral |
| Style | Romanesque Revival |
| Clergy | |
| Pastor(s) | David Gatton |
| Deacon(s) | Perry King, Clinton McCully, Sean Sullivan, Eliserina Kimolo, David Skidmore |
History edit
Universalist ministers visited the Washington area from at least 1827, and in the late 1860s, Universalists began organizing a permanent church. In 1869, The Murray Universalist Society was founded, named in honor of the centenary of John Murray's arrival in North America and the Church of Our Father (First Universalist Church of Washington, D.C.) was founded the following year.[3]
Universalist National Memorial Church was established to serve as the official representative in Washington, D.C., of the Universalist General Convention, later known as the Universalist Church of America. In 1921, the Universalist General Convention approved funding for construction of the church. The first services were held in 1925, although at a different location than the present facility. The first service at Universalist National Memorial Church on 16th Street, NW was held on Palm Sunday 1930, with Frederick Williams Perkins as its first minister.[4]
Architecture edit
UNMC is an example of Romanesque Revival architecture and was designed by Allen & Collens, architects of the Riverside Church in New York City.[2][5] The four-story building, a contributing property to the Sixteenth Street Historic District, features a stained-glass window and a stone tower that reaches a height of 98 feet (30 m).[1][6]
Affiliations edit
UNMC is a member of the following organizations:
- American Unitarian Conference
- Christian Universalist Association
- Center for Progressive Christianity
- National Association of Congregational Christian Churches
- Unitarian Universalist Association
In 2003, UNMC hosted the Revival conference of the Unitarian Universalist Christian Fellowship.
Ministers edit
- Church of Our Father (First Universalist Church of Washington, D.C.)
- Rev. A. C. Barry: February–May 1870
- Rev. C. H. Day: 1873–1877
- Rev. Alexander Kent: 1877–1890
- Rev. A. A. Whitcomb: 1890–1892
- Rev. A. G. Rogers: 1892–1897
- Rev. Leslie Moore: 1897–1899
- Dr. John van Schaick Jr.: 1900–1918; emeritus: 1923–1949
- Rev. William Couden (acting): 1917–1918
- Dr. Levi M. Powers: 1919–1920
- Dr. John van Schaick Jr.: 1920–1922
- Dr. Clarence Rice: 1922–1926
- Dr. Fredrick W. Perkins: 1927–1930
- Universalist National Memorial Church
- Dr. Fredrick W. Perkins: 1930–1939
- Dr. Seth R. Brooks: 1939–1978; emeritus: 1978–1987
- Dr. William L. Fox: 1978-1988
- Rev. James Blair: 1989–1993
- Dr. William L. Fox: 1993–1998; current emeritus
- Rev. Vanessa R. Southern: associate, 1995–1998; sole pastor: 1998–2000
- Rev. Scott Wells: 2000–2004
- Rev. Lillie Mae Henley: 2006–2011
- Crystal Lewis: 2014–2016
- David Gatton: 2014–present
References edit
- ^ a b Wasserman, Paul (2003). Washington, D.C. From A to Z: The Look-up Source for Everything to See. Capital Books. p. 366. ISBN 1-931868-07-7.
- ^ a b c About Universalist National Memorial Church
- ^ UNMC: A brief history
- ^ "Universalist Church of America. National Memorial Church. Records, 1921-1955". Andover-Harvard Theological Library. Retrieved 2008-06-04.
- ^ Morgan, David (2001). The visual culture of American religions. University of California Press. pp. 75. ISBN 0-520-22522-8.
- ^ "Universalist National Memorial Church". Emporis. Retrieved 2008-06-04.[dead link]
External links edit
- Official website
- The historical records of the Universalist National Memorial Church are in the Andover-Harvard Theological Library at Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
