The tombakowa młodzież were members of a youth subculture in Warsaw during World War II.
Years active | 1939-1945 |
---|---|
Country | General Government |
Influences | Hipster |
Influenced | Bikini boys |
History edit
During the Second Polish Republic jazz became an increasingly popular genre of music among young urbanites. Following the Nazi occupation the jazz phenomenon intensified[1] with groups of youths in Warsaw becoming noticeable for their love of jazz, pleasure seeking attitude, and style of dress.[2] Members of the subculture were reputed to use sophisticated German in the presence of Nazis in an acerbic display of flattery.[3]
While the German propaganda newspaper Nowy Kurier Warszawski condemned the tombakowa młodzież for their style of dress,[4] participants of the subculture were also derided as traitors to Poland due to their seemingly carefree behaviour under the occupation.[5]
The tombakowa młodzież have been considered as the progenitors of the later post-war bikini boys subculture.[6]
Style edit
Comparable in fashion to their French contemporaries the zazous, the tombakowa młodzież were known for wearing knee length jackets and slim trousers.[7]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Wilk, Hubert (2006). "Recenzje: Maciej Chłopek, Bikiniarze. Pierwsza polska subkultura, Wydawnictwo Akademickie „Żak", Warszawa 2005, str. 168" (PDF). Polska 1944/45–1989: Studia i Materiały (in Polish) (7): 408. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Sołtysiak, Grzegorz; Williams, Dorota (January 2017). "Plereza pod naleśnikiem". Tygodnik Przegląd (in Polish). Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ Rzewuski, Paweł (November 2014). "Okupacja niemiecka: 10 przypadków z życia codziennego". Hist Mag (in Polish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ Rzewuski, Paweł (November 2014). "Okupacja niemiecka: 10 przypadków z życia codziennego". Hist Mag (in Polish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ Sołtysiak, Grzegorz; Williams, Dorota (January 2017). "Plereza pod naleśnikiem". Tygodnik Przegląd (in Polish). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ Wilk, Hubert (2006). "Recenzje: Maciej Chłopek, Bikiniarze. Pierwsza polska subkultura, Wydawnictwo Akademickie „Żak", Warszawa 2005, str. 168" (PDF). Polska 1944/45–1989: Studia i Materiały (in Polish) (7): 408. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ Rzewuski, Paweł (November 2014). "Okupacja niemiecka: 10 przypadków z życia codziennego". Hist Mag (in Polish). Retrieved 10 January 2024.