Toby Prince Brigham (November 24, 1934 – March 19, 2021) was an American lawyer and scholar in the fields of property rights and eminent domain. In addition to his law practice, Brigham involved himself with organizations and events aimed at educating and informing attorneys and legal scholars about property rights law, and the constitutional rights associated with property ownership.
Toby Prince Brigham | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 24, 1934 |
| Died | March 19, 2021 (aged 86) Miami, Florida, U.S. |
Law practice edit
After beginning practice in his father's law firm in Miami, Florida, in 1972 Toby Prince Brigham opened his own law practice dedicated exclusively to representing private property owners in condemnation disputes.[1] In 1978, Brigham, with S. William Moore founded the law firm of Brigham Moore, which operated several offices across Florida all dedicated to the same cause of representing property owners in eminent domain and property rights cases.[2] Brigham Moore would go on to become Florida's largest property rights law firm and one of the nation's leading firms in the specialty,[3][2] and win what was at the time Florida's largest ever award in an eminent domain case, and one of the nation's largest, at $23.35 Million,[4] and then again with an $84 Million award.[5][1][6][7] Brigham with his firm dedicated 54 years to protecting private citizens' rights in condemnation suits.[8][9] As a result of these achievements, Brigham was hailed as the best trial attorney in the field of eminent domain.[4] In addition to these efforts, Brigham pioneered the use of public-private partnerships,[4][9] called "P3," such as the Miami-Dade Datran Center which combined the development of the Dade South Miami Metrorail Complex and helped draft and champion statewide legislation and constitutional amendments promoting property owners' rights.[1][10][11]
Scholarship edit
Brigham spent decades in property rights scholarship to educate attorneys about the complexities and property law and condemnation litigation and to encourage them to cooperate, share ideas and strategies, and encourage one another.[12] As part of this, he served as faculty or co-chair for the American Law Institute's Eminent Domain and Land Valuation Course of Study for more than twenty years.[12]
Brigham's efforts were instrumental in developing eminent domain as a focused discipline of law, where it had previously been a niche practice area.[8][9] Brigham lectured and wrote extensively on the issues of condemnation, just compensation, and property rights.[4][9] Brigham earned acclaim in his field for describing the right of private ownership as providing citizens with their own "piece of sovereignty" thereby dividing power between the individual and government and making it possible for individuals to exercise their freedom and be rewarded for their own industry.[13][14]
In the 1990s, Brigham was an editor and a contributing author to Matthew Bender & Company, Inc.'s Nichols on Eminent Domain,[15][16] which is recognized as the leading treatise on eminent domain law in the United States.[17]
In 2000, Brigham founded the Owners' Counsel of America, a first-of-its-kind national association of lawyers in eminent domain and property rights law dedicated to defending the interests of private property owners.[12][18][8]
In 2004, the College of William & Mary's Marshall-Wythe School of Law established the Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize, named in honor of Brigham and Gideon Kanner, Professor Emeritus of Loyola School of Law, in recognition of their lifetime contributions to the field of property rights law.[19][12][18][8] The Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference is a national conference of practitioners, scholars, and jurists in the field of property law held annually at the law school or abroad, and awards the Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize to a scholar or attorney who has made lifetime significant contributions to the field, from both a practitioner's view as well as from the legal academy.[19][8] William & Mary Law School further honored Brigham by using his name on the Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Journal, an annual publication discussing property rights issues.[20]
References edit
- ^ a b c Fields, Robin (June 22, 1998). "Eminent Domain: It's the Brigham Family Way". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ a b Keefe, Lisa M. (October 10, 1988). "Miami Firm Finds Work in Orlando, Lawyer Toby Brigham Sees Challenge in Urban Growth". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
- ^ "Toby Prince Brigham". Legacy. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Marcus, Noreen (April 4, 1988). "He's preeminent in his legal domain". Miami Review. Vol. 27, no. 87.
- ^ Park, Paula (December 8, 1995). "Court case fails, so state will pay $84 million for pristine land". Daily Business Review.
- ^ Hladky, Mary (August 23, 1996). "Land-taking case lands firm $12 million fees". Miami Daily Business Review.
- ^ McKinnon, John D. (1996). "This Land is My Land". Florida Trend. No. October.
- ^ a b c d e "Our Story". Owners' Counsel of America. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Owners' Counsel Honors Florida Eminent Domain Attorney Toby Brigham". Owners' Counsel of America. 23 February 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ McKinnon, John. "This Land is My Land". Legal Trends. 1996 (October): 30.
- ^ "The civil right of private property". Legal Beat. No. April/May 1995. 1995.
- ^ a b c d "Owners' Counsel of America Regrets to Announce the Passing of Founder, Toby Prince Brigham". Newswire. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ "The civil right of private property: How important is it to you?". Legal Beat (Dade and Broward Counties). No. May 1995. May 1995.
- ^ Brigham, Toby Prince (January 4, 2001). "Why and How to Represent Owners in Eminent Domain". American Law Institute/American Bar Association (ALI-ABA) Course of Study. January 2001.
- ^ "Contributing Authors". Nichols on Eminent Domain. 1. 2021.
- ^ "The Valuation Process in Eminent Domain". Nichols on Eminent Domain. 7: Condemnation Practice - Appraisals and Negotiations - Trials - Tax Consequences, Part 8, Chapter G4.
- ^ Helmick Family Farm, LLC v. Commissioner of Highways, 297 Va. 777, 787 (2019)
- ^ a b Thomas, Robert. "Farwell, Toby Brigham". Inverse Condemnation. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ a b "Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference". William & Mary Law School. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
- ^ "Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Journal". William & Mary Law School. Retrieved August 18, 2021.