The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain.
Ancient history edit
- 770 BCE – Malake (MLKʾ) founded by Phoenicians from Tyre.
- 205 BCE – Roman Republic in power in Malaca (Hispania).[1]
- 81-84 CE – Lex Malacitana or Lex Flavia Malacitana is given.[2] Malaca was governed under this law, which granted free-born persons the privileges of Roman citizenship.[3]
Middle Ages edit
Early Middle Ages edit
- 571 CE – Visigoth Leovigild in power.[4]
- 711 CE – Umayyad invasion .[5]
- 756 CE – Umayyad Abd al-Rahman I in power.[6]
- 907 CE – Mālaqah besieged by forces of Aban son of Abd Allah.[5]
High Middle Ages edit
- 1035 – Palace of the Alcazaba built.[7]
- 1079 – "Conquest of Malaga by Ibn Omar."[8]
Late Middle Ages edit
- 1232 – Mālaqah becomes part of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada.[5]
- 1350 – Traveler Ibn Battuta visits city.
Modern Period edit
- 1486 – 4 August: Roman Catholic Diocese of Málaga established.
- 1487 – Siege of Málaga (1487); Málaga is incorporated in the Crown of Castile and repopulated.[9]
- 1490 – Santiago el Mayor church built.[4]
- 1494 – Earthquake.[10]
- 1505 – Hospital of Santo Tomas founded.[4]
- 1522 – Málaga Cathedral construction begins.[11][9]
- 1540 – Buenavista Palace built.
- 1656 – 21 July: Raid on Málaga by English forces.
- 1680 – 1680 Malaga earthquake.[10]
- 1719 – Málaga Cathedral construction completed.[12]
- 1741 – Yellow fever epidemic.[13]
- 1757 – Ermita de Zamarrilla (church) built.[14]
- 1782 – Málaga Cathedral construction completed.[9]
- 1785 – Consulado (merchant guild) established.[15]
- 1790 – Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Málaga active.[16]
Contemporary Period edit
19th century edit
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- 1804 – Epidemic.
- 1810 – City "sacked by the French.(General Sebastiani"[9]
- 1830 – Cementerio Ingles (cemetery) established.[4]
- 1831 – 11 December: Execution of rebel José María de Torrijos y Uriarte.[9]
- 1834 – Heredia's La Constancia (forge) iron finery forge begins operating.[17]
- 1851 – Escuela Provincial de Bellas Artes (art school) opens.[18]
- 1857 – Population: 94,293.[19]
- 1854 – Bank of Málaga founded.[17]
- 1862 – Córdoba-Málaga railway begins operating.[citation needed]
- 1864 – February: Arrest of a Polish ship with weapons and ammunition, organized by Polish émigré activists to support the ongoing Polish January Uprising in partitioned Poland (see also Poland–Spain relations).[20]
- 1870 – Teatro Cervantes de Malaga (theatre) opens.[21]
- 1876 – Plaza de toros de La Malagueta (bullring) built.
- 1877 – Population: 115,882.[19]
- 1879 – Mercado de Atarazanas (market) built.
- 1881 – Pablo Picasso born in Malaga.[22]
- 1885 – Socialista Malagueña founded.[17]
- 1891
- Calle Marqués de Larios (street) inaugurated.
- English Church built on Avenida de Pries.[4]
- 1897 – Sociedad Propagandística del Clima y Embellecimiento de Málaga established.[17]
- 1899 – Monumento al Marqués de Larios (monument) erected.
- 1900 – Population: city 130,109; province 511,989.[9]
20th century edit
- 1904
- Málaga Club de Fútbol ("The Anchovies") formed.
- Villa Suecia built in El Limonar area.
- 1907 – September: Flood.[9]
- 1908 – Malaga-Vélez-Málaga railway begins operating.[9]
- 1919 – Málaga Airport opens.
- 1913 – Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes (museum) founded.[18]
- 1918 – Antigua casa de socorro de La Trinidad built.
- 1925 – Alameda Principal opens to traffic.
- 1937
- February: Nationalists capture Malaga.[23]
- Boinas Rojas newspaper begins publication.[24]
- 1940
- 1941 – La Rosaleda Stadium opens.
- 1945 – Cine Albeniz (cinema) opens.[25]
- 1947 – Museo Arqueológico Provincial (museum) founded.
- 1949 – Carranque (Málaga) housing construction begins.[citation needed]
- 1966 – Cine Astoria (cinema) opens.[25]
- 1970 – Population: 374,452.[19]
- 1972 – University of Málaga established.
- 1973 – Museo de Málaga established.[26]
- 1976
- Museo de Artes y Costumbres Populares (Málaga) (museum) opens.
- Málaga Centro-Alameda railway station opens.
- 1979 – Pedro Aparicio Sánchez becomes mayor.
- 1981 – Population: 503,251.[19]
- 1982 – 13 September: Spantax airplane crash.[27]
- 1988
- Fundación Picasso established.
- Basílica de la Esperanza (Málaga) (church) built.
- 1991 – Orquesta Filarmónica de Málaga (orchestra) active.
- 1992
- Andalusia Technology Park (science complex) opens.
- Baloncesto Málaga (basketball team) formed.
- 1995 – Celia Villalobos becomes mayor.
- 1998 – Málaga Spanish Film Festival begins.
- 1999
- La Opinión de Málaga begins publication.
- Palacio de Deportes José María Martín Carpena (arena) opens.
- 2000
- July: Politician Jose Maria Martin Carpena assassinated.[28]
- Francisco de la Torre (politician) becomes mayor.
21st century edit
- 2003
- Málaga Metropolitan Transport Consortium established.
- Museo Picasso Málaga opens.
- 2004 – Málaga Hoy magazine begins publication.
- 2006 – 2006 European Cup (athletics) held.
- 2009 – Honorary Consulate of Poland opened.[29]
- 2010
- 29 September: 2010 Spain general strike.[30]
- Population: 568,507.
- 2011 – Carmen Thyssen Museum opens.
See also edit
- History of Málaga
- List of mayors of Malaga
- Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula, circa 8th-15th century CE
- Timelines of other cities in the autonomous community of Andalusia: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Jaén, Jerez de la Frontera, Seville
- List of municipalities in Andalusia
References edit
- ^ Bloom 2009.
- ^ Berger, Adolf (1953). Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law. Vol. 43. American Philosophical Society. p. 446. ISBN 9780871694324.
- ^ Galsterer, Hartmut; Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth (October 2006). "Lex Malacitana". Brill's New Pauly. Brill Online. Retrieved 11 June 2012 – via Reference. Antiquity volumes.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c d e Baedeker 1908.
- ^ a b c Lévi-Provençal 1934.
- ^ Ring 1996.
- ^ "Spain: Malaga". Archnet. Archived from the original on 24 December 2007.
- ^ Henry Smith Williams, ed. (1908). "History in Outline". Parthians, Sassanids, and Arabs. Historians History of the World. Hooper & Jackson.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b Goded 2008.
- ^ John Tavenor Perry (1893). Chronology of Mediæval and Renaissance Architecture. J. Murray.
- ^ Kelly 1910.
- ^ Reyes Saagun. Synopsis critico-medica, sobre la epidemia, que padecio la ilustre ciudad de Malaga en el año 1741 (in Spanish). Seville. circa 1741
- ^ "Catalogo de Edificaciones Protegidas: Zona M, Trinidad" [Catalogue of Protected Buildings: Area M, Trinidad], Plan General de Ordencion Urbanistica, Malaga (in Spanish), Ayuntamiento de Málaga, 2009, archived from the original on 7 November 2014, retrieved 7 November 2014
- ^ Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680
- ^ Braulio Antón Ramírez, ed. (1865). "Sociedades economicas del reino". Diccionario de bibliografía agronómica (in Spanish). Madrid: Manuel Rivadeneyra. pp. 390–409. hdl:2027/ucm.5309027638 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ a b c d "Historia" (in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Málaga. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Historia" (in Spanish). Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Telmo de Málaga. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Malaga". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Zieliński, Stanisław (1913). Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu (in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu. p. 299.
- ^ "History". Teatro Cervantes de Malaga. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Patrick O'Brian (1994). "Chapter 1". Picasso: A Biography. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31107-5.
- ^ Francisco J. Romero Salvadó (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5784-1.
- ^ a b "Historias de Malaga: Hace 70 años del primer número de La Tarde" [Malaga History: 70 years after the first issue of La Tarde], Diario Sur (in Spanish), 28 February 2010
- ^ a b "Movie Theaters in Malaga". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Museum of Malaga: History". Portal de Museos de Andalucia. Regional Government of Andalusia. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Cronología de accidentes aéreos en España" [Chronology of air crashes in Spain], El Pais (in Spanish), 8 August 2008
- ^ "Huge crowd condemns ETA shooting", BBC News, 17 July 2000
- ^ "Hiszpania: otwarto konsulat RP w Maladze". Onet (in Polish). 12 December 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "What the Recession Looks Like in Spain". City Lab. Atlantic Monthly Group. 2 May 2012.
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia and Catalan Wikipedia.
Bibliography edit
in English edit
- Published in the 18th-19th centuries
- Francis Carter (1777), "(Malaga)", A Journey from Gibraltar to Malaga, London: Printed for T. Cadell, hdl:2027/nyp.33433081587358
- M.M. Noah (1819), "(Malaga)", Travels in England, France, Spain, and the Barbary States, New-York: Kirk and Mercein, hdl:2027/nyp.33433081557641, OCLC 1338665
- Josiah Conder (1830), "Malaga", The Modern Traveller, London: J.Duncan
- Richard Ford (1855). "Malaga.". A Handbook for Travellers in Spain (3rd ed.). London: J. Murray. OCLC 2145740.
- William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Malaca". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cur.
- John Ramsay McCulloch (1880), "Malaga", in Hugh G. Reid (ed.), A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
- John Lomas, ed. (1889). "Malaga.". O'Shea's Guide to Spain and Portugal (8th ed.). Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black.
- Published in the 20th century
- "Malaga". Spain and Portugal (3rd ed.). Leipsic: Karl Baedeker. 1908. OCLC 1581249.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 460.
- Blanche M. Kelly (1910). "Malaga". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Évariste Lévi-Provençal (1934). "Malaga". Encyclopedia of Islam. Leiden: Brill. pp. 187–188. ISBN 9004097961.
- M Barke, M Newton. Promoting sustainable tourism in an urban context: recent developments in Malaga City, Andalusia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1995.
- Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Malaga". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. OCLC 31045650.
- Published in the 21st century
- T. Goded; et al. (2008). "The 1494 and 1680 Málaga (southern Spain) earthquakes". Seismological Research Letters. 79 (5): 707–715. Bibcode:2008SeiRL..79..707G. doi:10.1785/gssrl.79.5.707.
- Bloom and Blair, ed. (2009). "Malaga". Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Oxford University Press. p. 436. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
in Spanish edit
- "Malaga", Diccionario geográfico-estadístico-histórico de España y sus posesiones de Ultramar (in Spanish), vol. 11, Madrid, 1848, pp. 66+, hdl:2027/mdp.39015039374171 (Historia section)
- Benito Vilá (1861). Guia del viajero en Málaga [Traveler's Guide to Malaga] (in Spanish). Ilustración Española.
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Málaga.
- Map of Málaga, 1943
- Europeana. Items related to Málaga, various dates.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Málaga, various dates