The Watchtower is a 2,791-metre (9,157 ft) mountain summit located in the Maligne River valley of Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is situated in the Maligne Range[4] and is visible from the Maligne Lake Road where it towers over Medicine Lake. Its nearest higher peak is Sirdar Mountain, 11.64 km (7.23 mi) to the north.[4]
| The Watchtower | |
|---|---|
 The Watchtower | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,791 m (9,157 ft)[1] |
| Prominence | 651 m (2,136 ft)[1] |
| Parent peak | Mount Kerkeslin (2984 m)[1] |
| Listing | Mountains of Alberta |
| Coordinates | 52°49′00″N 117°50′00″W / 52.81667°N 117.83333°W[2] |
| Geography | |
  The Watchtower Location of The Watchtower in Alberta  The Watchtower The Watchtower (Canada) | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Parent range | Maligne Range Canadian Rockies |
| Topo map | NTS 83C13 Medicine Lake[2] |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Cambrian |
| Type of rock | Sedimentary rock |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1951 R.K. Irvin, J. Mowat, R. Strong[3] |
| Easiest route | Climbing |
History edit
The mountain was named in 1916 by Morrison P. Bridgland (1878-1948), a Dominion Land Surveyor who named many peaks in Jasper Park and the Canadian Rockies.[5][3] The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1947 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]
The first ascent of The Watchtower was made in 1951 by R.K. Irvin, J. Mowat, and R. Strong.[1]
Geology edit
The Watchtower is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Cambrian period and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]
Climate edit
Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Watchtower is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Excelsior Creek and Watchtower Creek, both tributaries of the Maligne River which in turn empties into the Athabasca River.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d "The Watchtower". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
- ^ a b c "The Watchtower". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
- ^ a b "The Watchtower". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ a b "The Watchtower, Alberta". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ^ MacLaren, I.S. (2005). Mapper of Mountains M.P. Bridgland in the Canadian Rockies 1902-1930. With Eric Higgs, Gabrielle Zezulka-Mailloux. Edmonton, AB: The University of Alberta Press. ISBN 0-88864-456-6.
- ^ Gadd, Ben (2008), Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
Gallery edit
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The Watchtower from Skyline Trail -
The Watchtower from Skyline Trail
External links edit
- Parks Canada web site: Jasper National Park