The Kallikaks is an American sitcom television series starring David Huddleston which centers around a family from Appalachia that moves to California to run a decrepit gasoline station. The show aired from August 3 to August 31, 1977 on NBC.[1][2]
| The Kallikaks | |
|---|---|
 A promotional photo for The Kallikaks, showing David Huddleston as J. T. Kallikak. | |
| Genre | Sitcom |
| Created by | Roger Price Stanley Ralph Ross |
| Starring | David Huddleston Edie McClurg Bonnie Ebsen Patrick J. Peterson Peter Palmer |
| Theme music composer | Stanley Ralph Ross |
| Opening theme | "Beat the System", performed by Roy Clark |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 5 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Stanley Ralph Ross |
| Producer | George Yanok |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | NBC |
| Release | August 3 – August 31, 1977 |
Cast edit
- David Huddleston as Jasper T. "J. T." Kallikak
- Edie McClurg as Venus Kallikak
- Bonnie Ebsen as Bobbi Lou Kallikak
- Patrick J. Petersen as Junior Kallikak
- Peter Palmer as Oscar Heinz
Synopsis edit
Jasper T. "J. T." Kallikak is a coal miner from Appalachia. He inherits a run-down two-pump gasoline station in the fictional town of Nowhere, California. Thinking that as his own boss he will have a better life, he moves his impoverished family — his big-hearted and overly affectionate wife Venus, his status-seeking teenage daughter Bobbie Lou, and his 10-year-old son Junior (who is a smarter version of his father, prone to using big words, and a genius with mechanical things) — from West Virginia to California to run the gas station, selling no-name gasoline.
J. T.'s boarder and only employee there is Oscar Heinz, a German immigrant who can barely speak English (he does say "Jawohl, Mr. Kallikak" often) and as a result often gets things mixed up. Bobbi Lou gets a job at a nearby fried chicken stand.[1][2][3][4][5]
J. T. is conniving, greedy, and inclined toward get-rich-quick schemes; he boasts of never having paid taxes, saying that there is no need to as long as there are fools who do pay their taxes. He and his family are always trying to — in the words of the show's theme song — "beat the system;" for example, they try to apply for welfare even though they are employed, and a social worker turns them away. The pumps at their gas station are rigged, and generally, their schemes to get ahead — which always seem to fail — involve conning and cheating someone else.[2][3][4]
Production edit
Stanley Ralph Ross and Roger Price created The Kallikaks. Ross was its executive producer and George Yanok was its producer. Ross, Price, and Ron Kantor wrote the episodes.[3]
Episode directors were Kantor, Bob LaHendro, and Dennis Steinmetz.[3]
Ross wrote the show's theme song, "Beat the System," which Roy Clark performed for the opening credits. Tom Wells wrote other music used in the show.[2][3]
Bonnie Ebsen was the daughter of Buddy Ebsen, who had starred from 1962 to 1971 in The Beverly Hillbillies.[2][3]
Broadcast history edit
The Kallikaks premiered on August 3, 1977, and aired on NBC on Wednesdays at 9:30 p.m. throughout its brief run. Broadcast during a time of the year when television viewership was low and criticized as an uninspired show with unlikeable characters, The Kallikaks never had much of a chance to succeed. Only five episodes were produced, the last one airing on August 31, 1977.[1][2]
Trivia edit
The name of the family in the series title would seem to have come from The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness which was a 1912 book by the American psychologist and eugenicist Henry H. Goddard.[citation needed]
Episodes edit
| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "You Auto Buy Now" | Unknown | Unknown | August 3, 1977 | |
| J.T. tries to get rid of a jalopy that has been abandoned at the gas station. | |||||
| 2 | "TV or Not TV" | Unknown | Unknown | August 10, 1977 | |
| The Kallikaks receive a television set from an audience-rating service, and a television producer wants them to watch his shows on it. | |||||
| 3 | "The Bells Are Wronging" | Unknown | Unknown | August 17, 1977 | |
| Thanks to a computer error, the Kallikaks mistakenly get a $140,000 refund from the telephone company, and J.T. tries to keep the money. | |||||
| 4 | "I Coulda Been a Contender" | Unknown | Unknown | August 24, 1977 | |
| After seeing the movie Rocky at a drive-in movie theater, J.T. tries to make Oscar into a prize-fighter – and organized crime takes an interest in putting Oscar into the ring. | |||||
| 5 | "Swami, How I Love Ya" | Unknown | Unknown | August 31, 1977 | |
| The Kallikaks greedily hire a medium, Dr. Wally Walla (Jay Robinson), to find out if Venus's notoriously thrifty deceased brother has left them an inheritance. | |||||
References edit
- ^ a b c McNeil, Alex, Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to Programming From 1948 to the Present, New York: Penguin Books, 1996, p. 445.
- ^ a b c d e f Brooks, Tim, and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime-Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present, Sixth Edition, New York: Ballantine Books, 1995, ISBN 0-345-39736-3, p. 546.
- ^ a b c d e f Leszczak, Bob. Single Season Sitcoms, 1948-1979: A Complete Guide. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Inc., 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-6812-6, p. 98.
- ^ a b Holsopple, Barbara (July 31, 1977). "'Kallikaks' Distasteful Comedy". Pittsburgh Press. TV section. p. 2.
- ^ "Huddleston Heads Kallikaks". Lakeland Ledger. August 7, 1977. p. 4.
