The Jonker diamond was found at the Elandsfontein mine in South Africa by Johannes Jacobus Jonker on 17 January 1934.[1] The diamond was 726 carats, which at the time was the fourth largest uncut gem ever found.[2]
| Weight | 726 carats (145.2 g) |
|---|---|
| Color | D-flawless |
| Country of origin | South Africa |
| Mine of origin | Elandsfontein |
| Discovered | 17 January 1934 |
| Cut by | Lazare Kaplan |
| Original owner | Ernest Oppenheimer |
| Owner | Anonymous |
| Estimated value | $2.25M+ |
Discovery edit
The diamond was discovered by South African farmer Johannes Jacobus Jonker on 17 January 1934.[3]
The diamond was first purchased by Joseph Bastiaenen, an agent of the Diamond Corporation Ltd, a company owned by Sir Ernest Oppenheimer. In 1935 it was purchased by Harry Winston, a New York diamond dealer, for 150,000 pounds.[4] Harry Winston toured the United States with the diamond that was photographed with a number of stars such as Claudette Colbert and Shirley Temple.[5]
Cut edit
After contemplating the diamond for almost a year, Winston chose Lazare Kaplan to study the Jonker diamond.[6]
Lazare Kaplan was chosen to cut the diamond into several gemstones.[7] The process of examining the diamond to determine the optimal cuts took place over the course of several months. On 27 April 1936, the first cut was made which cut off a 35-carat section, finally ending with the diamond being cut into 13 pieces. The largest piece produced the Jonker I, a 142.90 ct D-color flawless diamond which was later re-cut to 125.35 carats.
| Name | Cut Type | Cut Weight (ct) | Finished Weight (ct) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jonker I | Emerald | 220 | 142.90 |
| Jonker II | Emerald | 79.65 | 41.29 |
| Jonker III | Emerald | 65.28 | 35.45 |
| Jonker IV | Emerald | 52.77 | 30.71 |
| Jonker V | Emerald | 54.19 | 25.78 |
| Jonker VI | Emerald | 53.95 | 24.91 |
| Jonker VII | Emerald | 43.30 | 19.76 |
| Jonker VIII | Marquise | 35.82 | 15.77 |
| Jonker IX | Emerald | 27.85 | 13.55 |
| Jonker X | Emerald | 29.46 | 11.43 |
| Jonker XI | Emerald | 13.57 | 5.70 |
| Jonker XII | Emerald | 10.98 | 5.30 |
| Jonker XIII | Baguette | 8.28 | 3.53 |
Jonker I edit
In 1949 King Farouk of Egypt purchased the Jonker I, but after he was deposed and exiled in 1952 the gem was lost.[8] After a number of years the gem reappeared in the ownership of Queen Ratna of Nepal.[9]Until 2023 he last known location of the Jonker I was in Hong Kong in 1977 when it was sold to an anonymous buyer for $2,259,000.[citation needed]
It was included in a public exhibition at the Los Angeles Natural History Museum in 2023/2024 on loan from the private collection of Ibrahim Al-Rashid. https://nhm.org/stories/jonker-diamond-giant-gem-many-facets
See also edit
Further reading edit
- Shipley, Robert M. (1935). Jonker Diamond in U.S., pp. 3. Gemological Institute of America, USA, Vol. 1, No. 9 (May–June)
- Kaplan, Lazare (1936). Cleaving the Jonker Diamond, pp. 11–12. Gemological Institute of America, USA, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Summer 1936)
- Shipley, Robert M. (1937). Important Diamonds of the World, pp. 7–8. Gemological Institute of America, USA, Vol. 2, No. 6 (Summer 1937)
References edit
- ^ "Jonker Diamond". InternetStones.COM. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ "Coins and Treasures > The Jonker". 24hGold. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Inc, Time (15 January 1940). LIFE.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Inc, Time (15 January 1940). LIFE.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Do you recognise these silver screen gems?". The Telegraph. London. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
- ^ Kurin, Richard (28 February 2017). Hope Diamond: The Legendary History of a Cursed Gem. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 9781588344199.
- ^ "Jonker Diamond". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Ross, Lillian (27 October 2015). Reporting Always: Writings from The New Yorker. Simon and Schuster. p. 254. ISBN 9781501116025. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ Inc, Time (15 January 1940). LIFE.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help)