Tenmile Creek is the outlet for a chain of lakes ending at Tenmile Lake near Lakeside in Coos County in the U.S. state of Oregon. The creek flows generally west for about 3 miles (5 km) from the lake to the Pacific Ocean.[3] The stream's name stems from its approximate distance from Winchester Bay, the earliest pioneer village along this part of the coast.[4]
| Tenmile Creek | |
|---|---|
 The creek passes under U.S. Route 101 and a railway trestle after leaving Tenmile Lake. | |
  Location of the mouth of Tenmile Creek in Oregon | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Coos |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Tenmile Lake |
| • location | Lakeside |
| • coordinates | 43°34′24″N 124°10′24″W / 43.57333°N 124.17333°W[1] |
| • elevation | 14 ft (4.3 m)[2] |
| Mouth | Pacific Ocean |
• coordinates | 43°33′42″N 124°13′55″W / 43.56167°N 124.23194°W[1] |
• elevation | 3 ft (0.91 m)[1] |
| Length | 3 mi (4.8 km)[3] |
Course edit
Tenmile Creek meanders generally west from its source at Lakeside, which is on the creek's right bank. Slightly west of town, the creek enters the Siuslaw National Forest, then passes under U.S. Route 101. Just beyond the highway, Eel Creek, the outlet from Eel Lake, enters from the right. Turning south parallel to the highway, which is on its left, Tenmile Creek arrives at Spinreel Campground, where Saunders Creek enters from the left. Turning northwest, Tenmile Creek enters Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, through which it meanders until reaching the ocean.[5]
Geology and geography edit
Tenmile Lake is the largest and southernmost of a chain of lakes that formed behind a ridge of dunes along the Oregon Coast south of the Umpqua River. The lakes developed after rising sea levels, driven by post-glacial warming, drowned the lower reaches of ancestral Tenmile Creek and its tributaries. Sand dunes later blocked the streams and helped produce lakes at varied elevations within the Tenmile drainage basin. Other large lakes in the chain are, from north to south, Clear, Eel, and North Tenmile. All drain toward Lakeside, about 8 miles (13 km) south of Reedsport and 0.5 miles (0.8 km) east of U.S. Route 101[6]
Recreation edit
The United States Forest Service manages Spinreel Campground, near the confluence of Tenmile and Saunders Creek and the edge of the dunes. Spinreel has a boat ramp for non-motorized boats and a staging area for dune buggies. Activities at the campground include fishing for steelhead (sea-run rainbow trout), picnicking, and recreational vehicle (RV) camping.[7]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c "Tenmile Creek". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
- ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
- ^ a b Sheehan, Madelynne Diness (2005). Fishing in Oregon: The Complete Oregon Fishing Guide (10th ed.). Scappoose, Oregon: Flying Pencil Publications. p. 96. ISBN 0-916473-15-5.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 943. ISBN 978-0875952772.
- ^ United States Geological Survey (USGS). "United States Geological Survey Topographic Map". TopoQuest. Retrieved December 31, 2012. The relevant quadrangle is Lakeside.
- ^ Johnson, Daniel M.; Petersen, Richard R.; Lycan, D. Richard; Sweet, James W.; Neuhaus, Mark E., and Schaedel, Andrew L. (1985). Atlas of Oregon Lakes. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 130–31 and 243. ISBN 0-87071-343-4.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Spinreel Campground". U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved December 31, 2012.