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Template:Same-sex marriage opinion polls Europe

  Indicates the country/territory has legalised same-sex marriage nationwide
  Indicates that same-sex marriage is legal in certain parts of the country
  Indicates that the country has civil unions or registered partnerships
  Indicates that the country has pending civil union or registered partnership legislation
Country Pollster Year For[a] Against[a] Neither[b] Margin
of error 		Source
Andorra Andorra Institut d'Estudis Andorrans 2013 70%
(79%) 		19%
(21%) 		11% [1]
Armenia Armenia Pew Research Center 2015 3%
(3%) 		96%
(97%) 		1% ±3% [2][3]
Austria Austria Eurobarometer 2019 66%
(69%) 		30%
(31%) 		4% [4]
Belarus Belarus Pew Research Center 2015 16%
(16%) 		81%
(84%) 		3% ±4% [2][3]
Belgium Belgium Ipsos 2023 72%
(81%) 		17% [9% support some rights]
(19%) 		10% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Pew Research Center 2015–2016 13%
(14%) 		84%
(87%) 		4% ±4% [2][3]
Bulgaria Bulgaria GLOBSEC 2023 21% 69% 11% [6]
Croatia Croatia Eurobarometer 2019 39%
(41%) 		55%
(59%) 		6% [4]
Cyprus Cyprus Eurobarometer 2019 36%
(38%) 		60%
(62%) 		4% [4]
Czech Republic Czech Republic GLOBSEC 2023 72% 24% 4% [7]
Denmark Denmark Eurobarometer 2019 89%
(92%) 		8%
(8%) 		3% [4]
Estonia Estonia HumanrightsEE 2023 53%
(58%) 		39%
(42%) 		8% [8]
Finland Finland Eurobarometer 2019 76%
(78%) 		21%
(22%) 		3% [4]
France France Ipsos 2023 66%
(73%) 		25% [15% support some rights]
(27%) 		9% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 82%
 14% 4% ±3.6% [9]
Georgia (country) Georgia Women's Initiatives Supporting Group 2021 10%
(12%) 		75%
(88%) 		15% [10]
Germany Germany Ipsos 2023 62%
(71%) 		25% [12% support some rights]
(29%) 		14% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 80%
 19% 1% ±3.6% [9]
Greece Greece Pew Research Center 2023 49% 50% 1% ±3.6% [9]
Hungary Hungary Ipsos 2023 47%
(57%) 		36% [20% support some rights]
(43%) 		18% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 31% 64% 5% ±3.6% [9]
Iceland Iceland Gallup 2006 89% 11% – [11]
Republic of Ireland Ireland Ipsos 2023 64%
(72%) 		25% [13% support some rights]
(28%) 		11% [5]
Italy Italy Ipsos 2023 61%
(67%) 		30% [21% support some rights]
(33%) 		9% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 74%
 26% – ±3.6% [9]
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Pew Research Center 2016 7%
(7%) 		89%
(93%) 		4% [2][3]
Latvia Latvia GLOBSEC 2023 40% 46% 14% [12]
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Institut 2021 72% 28% 0% [13]
Lithuania Lithuania GLOBSEC 2023 22% 60% 19% [14]
Luxembourg Luxembourg Eurobarometer 2019 85%
(90%) 		9%
(10%) 		6% [4]
Malta Malta Eurobarometer 2019 67%
(73%) 		25%
(27%) 		8% [4]
Moldova Moldova Europa Libera Moldova 2022 14% 86% [15]
Netherlands Netherlands Ipsos 2023 80%
(85%) 		14% [6% support some rights]
(15%) 		7% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 89%
 10% 1% ±3.6% [9]
Norway Norway Pew Research Center 2017 72%
(79%) 		19%
(21%) 		9% [2][3]
Poland Poland Ipsos 2023 32%
(36%) 		57% [35% support some rights]
(64%) 		11% ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 41% 54% 5% ±3.6% [9]
Portugal Portugal Ipsos 2023 80%
(84%) 		15% [11% support some rights]
(16%) 		5% [5]
Romania Romania Ipsos 2023 25%
(30%) 		59% [26% support some rights]
(70%) 		17% ±3.5% [5]
Russia Russia Ipsos 2021 17%
(21%) 		64% [12% support some rights]
(79%) 		20% not sure ±4.8% [16]
FOM 2019 7%
(8%) 		85%
(92%) 		8% ±3.6% [17]
Serbia Serbia Civil Rights Defender 2020 26% – – ±3.33% [18]
Slovakia Slovakia GLOBSEC 2023 28% 63% 9% [19]
Slovenia Slovenia Eurobarometer 2019 62%
(64%) 		35%
(36%) 		3% [4]
Spain Spain Ipsos 2023 78%
(82%) 		17% [12% support some rights]
(18%) 		5% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 87%
 11% 2% ±3.6% [9]
Sweden Sweden Ipsos 2023 75%
(82%) 		16% [7% support some rights]
(18%) 		9% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 92%
 5% 3% ±3.6% [9]
Switzerland Switzerland Ipsos 2023 54%
(61%) 		34% [16% support some rights]
(39%) 		13% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Turkey Turkey Ipsos 2023 20%
(28%) 		52% [22% support some rights]
(72%) 		28% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Ukraine Ukraine Rating 2023 37%
 42%
22% ±1.5% [20]
United Kingdom United Kingdom YouGov 2023 77%
(84%) 		15%
(16%) 		8% [21]
Ipsos 2023 64%
(70%) 		27% [14% support some rights]
(30%) 		9% not sure ±3.5% [5]
Pew Research Center 2023 73%
 23% 4% ±3.6% [9]
Opinion polls for same-sex marriage by dependent territory
Country Pollster Year For Against Neutral[b] Source
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands Spyr.fo 2019 71.1% 12.6% 16.7% [22]
Gibraltar Gibraltar Inter-Ministerial Committee Consultation 2015 63% 37% 0% [23]
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland YouGov 2019 55% - - [24][25]


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Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Because some polls do not report 'neither', those that do are listed with simple yes/no percentages in parentheses, so their figures can be compared.
  2. ^ a b Comprises: Neutral; Don't know; No answer; Other; Refused.

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ "Un 70% d'andorrans aprova el matrimoni homosexual". Diari d'Andorra (in Catalan). 7 July 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe" (PDF). Pew. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Religious belief and national belonging in Central and Eastern Europe - Appendix A: Methodology". Pew Research Center. 10 May 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2019: The social acceptance of LGBTI people in the EU" (PDF). TNS. European Commission. p. 2. Retrieved 23 September 2019. The question was whether same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o LGBT+ PRIDE 2023 GLOBAL SURVEY (PDF). Ipsos. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  6. ^ https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/GLOBSEC%20Trends%202023.pdf
  7. ^ https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/GLOBSEC%20Trends%202023.pdf
  8. ^ "Avaliku arvamuse uuring LGBT teemadel (2023)" (PDF). Eesti Inimõiguste Keskus. April 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "How people in 24 countries view same-sex marriage". Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  10. ^ "წინარწმენიდან თანასწორობამდე (From Prejudice to Equality), part 2" (PDF). WISG. 2022.
  11. ^ "Litlar breytingar á viðhorfi til giftinga samkynhneigðra" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Gallup. September 2006.
  12. ^ https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/GLOBSEC%20Trends%202023.pdf
  13. ^ Vogt, Desiree (March 2021). "Rückhalt für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare". Liechtensteiner Vaterland (in German).
  14. ^ https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/GLOBSEC%20Trends%202023.pdf
  15. ^ https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/sondaj-chi%C8%99in%C4%83uienii-au-devenit-mai-toleran%C8%9Bi-fa%C8%9B%C4%83-de-comunitatea-lgbt/31856786.html
  16. ^ LGBT+ PRIDE 2021 GLOBAL SURVEY (PDF). Ipsos. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  17. ^ "Отношение к сексменьшинствам" (in Russian). ФОМ. June 2019.
  18. ^ https://crd.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ENGLESKA-VERZIJA-1.pdf
  19. ^ https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/GLOBSEC%20Trends%202023.pdf
  20. ^ "Соціологічне дослідження до Дня Незалежності: УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО ПАТРІОТИЗМ ТА МАЙБУТНЄ УКРАЇНИ (16-20 серпня 2023) Назад до списку". 24 August 2023.
  21. ^ Simons, Ned (2023-02-04). "It's Ten Years Since MPs Voted For Gay Marriage, But Is There A 'Backlash'?". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
  22. ^ Egholm, Sverri (7 September 2019). "Spyr.fo: 71 prosent vilja varðveita hjúnabandslógina". dagur.fo (in Faroese).
  23. ^ "ERG Says Government's Behaviour Regarding Equal Marriage Consultation Is "Fidgety And Indecisive"". Your Gibraltar TV. 21 March 2016.
  24. ^ Wakefield, Lily (20 June 2019). "70 percent of Brits say Northern Ireland should legalise same-sex marriage". PinkNews.
  25. ^ Stuart, Calum (20 June 2019). "70% of UK residents support marriage equality in Northern Ireland". Gay Star News.
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