Talk:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

Untitled edit

We should be careful when suggesting that the influence of defense contractors was essential to decision making at SALT:

"The combination of these factors meant that the military and political leadership on both sides had an incentive to reduce their arsenals. Factoring in the industrial complex, if the talks led to allowances for fewer but more advanced systems, this would allow for further expenditures and thus keep the military-industrial complex happy."

This is not a neutral analysis. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 213.174.190.59 (talk) 14:38, 24 January 2006 (UTC)Reply

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment edit

  This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): EmilySloate, Jayjohnson540.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 10:16, 17 January 2022 (UTC)Reply

Section Detailing History of Nuclear Arms Control edit

I wonder if this should be included or merits inclusion on a separate page. SALT is the most visible of the treaties, so I can see its utility as a portal of sorts, but still... Deleting CIA coverup reference :) Upshotknothole (talk) 09:07, 20 May 2009 (UTC)Reply

Misleading Photo edit

The photo of Brezhnev and Ford signing a comunique is misleading, it suggests that Ford signed the SALT1 treaty when it was actually Nixon becuase it was signed two years before Ford became president. Also the T in SALT stands for Treaty not Talks. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.199.31.127 (talk) 17:36, 28 January 2009 (UTC)Reply

Sentence II is wrong. "T" in SALT = Talks. "T" in START = Treaty. Check the links below the article with the text source of the SALT agreements on state.gov with best regards from VINCENZO1492 17:52, 12 November 2015 (UTC)Reply

Salt Talks edit

I've always heard them referred to as the "SALT Talks", so I'm going to create a redirect page with that name. I know, it's a redundant acronym. xxxyyyzzz 20:12, 20 July 2006 (UTC)Reply

What is 'ABM' edit

There's no definition on this page as to the meaning of the abbreviation 'ABM'. 130.194.157.132 02:00, 3 August 2006 (UTC)Reply

Anti-Ballistic Missile. Basically, a missile that shoots down ballistic missiles. Rklawton 02:03, 3 August 2006 (UTC)Reply

Which treaty was it? edit

Was it the SALT treaty where nuclear weapons were banned from outer space by the USSR and USA? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.3.95.143 (talk) 14:11, 17 February 2007 (UTC)Reply

That was the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which predated SALT. -Ashley Pomeroy (talk) 13:45, 1 August 2010 (UTC)Reply

The title edit

Why 'Seals And Lambs Treaty'? I understand it to stand for "Strategic Arms Limitation Talks" — Preceding unsigned comment added by Righteous lies (talkcontribs) 11:24, 2 May 2007 (UTC)Reply

Factual error-it says Joseph Biden of Delaware signed this treaty — Preceding unsigned comment added by Dnvrbrncs95 (talkcontribs) 19:27, 27 April 2010 (UTC)Reply

SALT I confused with START I edit

I'm pretty sure that some author has confused SALT I with START I. The SALT I currently reads

SALT I is the common name for the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement, also known as Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty. SALT I froze the number of strategic ballistic missile launchers at existing levels, and provided for the addition of new submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) launchers only after the same number of older intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and SLBM launchers had been dismantled.

That sounds like START I. If you can verify this, go ahead and change the entry.--Gadlen (talk) 00:34, 19 December 2011 (UTC)Reply

You're wrong. "L" in SALT = Limitation = freezing the number of weapons. "R" in START = Reduction = decreasing the number of weapons. with best regards from VINCENZO1492 17:56, 12 November 2015 (UTC)Reply

You do not have a section: Reasons for not allowing total disarmament. edit

A) Defense, self-defense (guns). B) Inhibiting a water monopoly society from using enslavement principles while maintaining their own arsenals.

A is important, because it limits the potencial of a Walk-IN. B is important, because it limits any internal putz that would lead to a Water Monopoly Incest cycle, by providing alternate external solutions.

Within the past 40 years, it have been both ´dictators´ and ´water monopolistic´ theologists whom have proposed complete nuclear disarmament. These same individuals also push for internal enslavement within their own nations, under their own ´one god´ principle (supremist fascism orientations), which overal has a deterant called ´a nuclear weapon´.

To mention a few: Middle East Islam Sects, African Dictators, South American social communist. All these want ´walk-in´ rights without there being any potencial of any opposition to those demands, and overal have gone out of their way to not allow the use of guns by citizens, and that last, on pure humanitarian grounds that have no humanitarian reasoning except that humanitarianism where a ´walk-in´ could be shot. (IE: Humanitarianism for the crook or dictator, but for none other).

There is an interesting aspect to this, if you are of that thought and mind, and that aspect is: ´where would you run too, too whom would you run, if there was a severity of abuse under a complete disarmament?´. There is very little doubt that that would be to someone whom could counter, but such an entity/individual would no longer exist.

Increasing disarmament talks is a very, very, very bad idea, a NONE deterant to any individual with a ´I´m now master of the Universe principle¨. These days, that is defacto the ´United States of North America´ itself, and has been since the retraction of Russian sponsored forces in Eastern Europe. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 190.37.128.210 (talk) 15:09, 16 January 2017 (UTC)Reply

We don't have such a section because Wikipedia does not use ideas you made up especially those that bear little relation to reality. Wikipedia is not the place for you to promote such ideas. Ian.thomson (talk) 22:52, 16 January 2017 (UTC)Reply

Section deletion proposal edit

I propose that a substantial amount of information added to the article after April 15th, 2017 be removed. The chart below contains the entries where I believe removal is warranted. Please note that the individual reasons for each entry removal are noted in the Notes section under lowercase letters "A" through "L".

The text as it now reads in the
Wikipedia article
The text as it's written in the
Source material
Action taken
"In order to confirm that the both the [sic] United States and the Soviet Union were in compliance with all provisions set in the SALT II agreement, both countries used NTM, or National Technical Means of verification, which included photo-reconnaissance satellites."[a] "To insure that the United States will be able by its own means to verify Soviet compliance with the terms of SALT II...the treaty explicitly states that verification will be by “national technical means” belonging to the other side. National technical means include satellites (such as photoreconnaissance satellites)"[1]: 9    Deleted
"The second verification method was confirming that the Multiple Independently Targetable Re-Entry Vehicle (MIRV) limits were being adhered to. Both the United States and the Soviet Union agreed that if a missile had been tested using MIRVs, then it would be presumed that every missile of that type would be equipped with MIRVs, even if they had been tested previously using non-MIRV methods [sic]."[b] "...The agreement sets forth a set of MIRV counting rules which provide that: (a) all missiles of a type that has been tested with MIRV's shall be counted as MIRV’ed, even if they are deployed with single RV's, and (b) all launchers of a type that has contained or launched MIRV’ed missiles will be counted as MIRV’ed, even if they contain non-MIRV'ed missiles."[1]: 8–9    Deleted
"This third element, the "Joint Statement of Principles" was to accomplish three main goals: further reduction of available strategic arms, further qualitative limitations on these strategic arms, and finally to resolve the issues in the Protocol [sic] of the SALT agreements."[c] "....The joint statement of principles and basic guidelines for subsequent negotiations, which declares that the two sides have agreed to work for further reductions and for further qualitative limitations on their strategic forces and to attempt to resolve the issues included in the protocol to the treaty."[1]: 12    Deleted
"...agreement on banning the deployment of mobile ICBM launchers and flight-testing of those ICBMs from launchers. Development of these systems was permitted though, as long as there was no deployment action."[d] "The deployment of mobile ICBM launchers and the flight-testing of ICBM's from such launchers are banned. Development and testing of the launchers alone, however, are not restricted."[1]: 10    Deleted
"Additionally, the Protocol banned the deployment of long range cruise missiles on ground and sea based launchers. Finally, the Protocol banned the flight-testing and deployment of air-to-surface ballistic missiles (ASBMs)."[e] "The deployment of ground-launched and sea-launched cruise missiles is limited to cruise missiles not capable of a range of more than 600 kilometers, or about 350 miles. The flight-testing and deployment of air-to-surface ballistic missiles (ASBMs) with ranges over 600 km are banned. "[1]: 10    Deleted
"The first objective of the two SALT agreements was to permit the United States and the Soviet Union to be essentially equivalent in their arsenal of strategic forces."[f] No equivalent statement in the source material.[2]   Deleted
"The U.S. panel stated that if there was a failure to include them in the total, it could potentially lead the Soviets, at the rate of their production, to have approximately 400 Backfire bombers by 1988, therefore exceeding the limitations set by the SALT agreement."[g] "the Backfire in the aggregate total would mean that the Soviets by 1985 (if they do not increase present production rates) could have a force of some 400 Backfires deployed. Those 400 Soviet Backfires would be above and beyond the total aggregates of ICBM's, SLBM's, and bombers permitted by SALT I."[2]: 11    Deleted
"Not very many constraints for weapon systems development detailed in the plan. This allowed the United States to continue testing and developing new weapon systems."[h] "Perhaps the most important is the minimal constraints associated with continued compliance. Adhering to SALT II would not disturb any US plans for modernizing its weapons systems."[3]: 601    Deleted
"prevented them from developing and implementing several different types of missile launchers."[i] "The treaty imposed numerical ceilings on launchers."[3]: 601    Deleted
"When Reagan came into office, there was not a better solution than SALT II that could be immediately implemented, so he and his administration decided to follow its guidelines in order to appease Congress."[j] "The Senate had even passed a resolution indicating that the US should continue to support SALT II provisions. In the absence of any alternatives, the administration used adherence to SALT II as a symbolic means of demonstrating good faith and preventing an erosion of support."[3]: 602    Deleted
"His goal was to continually strengthen the regulations proposed in SALT I and push forward into more advanced future arms control plans."[k] "the answer is to strengthen our grip and keep climbing... . to prepare the ground for broader arms control measures."[3]: 600    Deleted
"The goal of both SALT I and SALT II was to create a set of policies that would gradually evolve through revisions and adjustments. The initial policies set forth in SALT I would gradually change according to current situations, and policymakers would be able to more easily adjust to new rules and regulations. Additionally, incrementalism in policymaking, and therefore treaty making, allows for there to be similarity and consistency between multiple iterations of the same plan. This consistency helps ensure that both sides of the treaty are on the same page and that their relationships with one another would not become strained."[l] "The process by which policy evolves through small, gradual deviations from existing standards and practices. Rather than reconstruct policy anew at each interval, decision makers rely on past actions, making only slight adjustments as they go along."[3]: 599    Deleted

In addition to what was removed above, information added under this specific reference was also removed, as it was unlocatable.

Spurious reference Action taken
United States. Department of State. Office of Public Communication. The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. Washington: Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication : for Sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1978. Print. Department of State Publication. General Foreign Policy Ser. ; 308.[m]   Deleted

Any editor wishing to dispute this proposal is invited to address the issues I've raised here on the talk page. If there are no dissenting opinions, it is my intention to delete the entries within 7 days. Editors wishing to dispute this removal after the fact are free to begin a new discussion here on the talk page or to make a dispute resolution request at the ANI Noticeboard.
Regards,
 Spintendo  ᔦᔭ  20:14, 25 October 2017 (UTC)Reply

The first 1978 source can be found here. Uglemat (talk) 20:39, 25 October 2017 (UTC)Reply
Thank you for adding this information. I've updated the tables to reflect my evaluation of the information taken from this source and rephrased for the wiki article.  Spintendo  ᔦᔭ  23:12, 25 October 2017 (UTC)Reply
As one editor has pointed out to me, almost the entirety of the information I'm seeking to have removed was placed in the article by two editors whose user accounts (and the edits made under them) were created as part of a class assignment — a class which ended May 2017 — and in all liklihood the editors involved won't be returning to defend their additions. In light of this, my previously specified wait period of 7-days is abrogated.  Spintendo  ᔦᔭ  04:54, 27 October 2017 (UTC)Reply


Notes

  1. ^ This statement is not a sufficient paraphrase of the source material.
  2. ^ This statement as it's written in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks article does not sufficiently understand the information taken from the source. The source says that all missiles of a type that have been tested with MIRV's shall be counted as MIRV’ed "even if they are deployed with single RV's."[1]: 8  However, the rephrase attempt claims this count would go forward "even if they had been tested previously using non-MIRV methods." MIRV'ed methods of testing (whatever this may be) has nothing to do with denied exemptions for missiles deployed with single RV's.
  3. ^ This statement as it's written in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks article is somewhat nonsensical and is not a sufficient paraphrase of the source material.
  4. ^ This statement as it's written in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks article is an insufficient paraphrase of the source material.
  5. ^ This statement as it's written in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks article is an insufficient paraphrase of the source material.
  6. ^ This statement is a fabrication, as nothing in the source material substantiates it.
  7. ^ The rephrased statement only mentions "SALT" and does not specify which one it violates, shown as SALT I in the source. The year that the Soviets were forecast to reach 400 Backfire bombers was 1985, not 1988 as shown in the rephrase. Even if these elements were corrected, this statement would not be sufficiently paraphrased enough to escape a charge of plagiarism.
  8. ^ The reprase mentions "not very many constraints for weapon systems development", however in the source these "not very many" constraints are linked to "continued compliance."
  9. ^ The rephrase talks about prevention of development and implementation, while the source speaks of a numerical ceiling, in other words, a restraint on how many are actually deployed.
  10. ^ The source states that the Senate had indicated its support, however in the rephrase this has been altered to suggest that Reagan is attempting to appease Congress (which the Senate is a part of). Appeasement is the opposite of a show of good faith.
  11. ^ The source says strengthen and keep climbing while the rephrase uses strengthen and push forward. This is identical phrasing. Also, "advanced future arms control plans" is too conceptually odd to be a proper rephrase of "broader arms control measures" by confusing that which is more "advanced" with that which is "broader" (e.g., more wide-ranging).
  12. ^ The first sentence of this passage from the Wikipedia text makes the claim that the goal of SALT I and II was to create "incrementalism". However, the source makes it plain that incrementalism was the means to achieving policy, illustrated by Wildavsky and Charles Lindblom with statistical support for the concept provided by Rickhard Hofferbert, John Urice and Andrew Cowart.[3]: 599  In the second part of the Wikipedia text, the editor attempts to link incrementalism to "treaty making" which is a claim made solely by the source's author. Including that claim here violates WP:ISAWIT. In any event, the over-explanation of incrementalism seems outside the scope of an article on strategic arms limitations.
  13. ^ This source has not been located. This is essentially an unrevised 1978 version of the same information provided by the revised 1979 version (which was located). This revised version could have been used to verify the additional claims referenced by the unrevised version. However, the editors who placed the information in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks article distinctly labeled it as originating from a separate source. Accordingly, as the revised version is not listed as the official source of record, there is no obligation to use it to find information attributed elsewhere.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f State Department Office of Public Communication (May 1979). The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (Revised). Washington, DC: Department of State Publication, General Foreign Policy Service. Distributed by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/umn.31951002851956f.
  2. ^ a b House Committee on Armed Services; Intelligence Military Application of Nuclear Energy Subcommittee; Panel on the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (1978). SALT II: An Interim Assessment: Report of the Panel on the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty on the Intelligence and Military Application of Nuclear Energy Subcommittee of the Committee of Armed Services, House of Representatives, with Dissenting and Supplementary Views, Ninety-fifth Congress, Second Session. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Print. Office.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Diehl, Paul F. (1991). "Ghosts of Arms Control Past". Political Science Quarterly. 105 (4): 597–615. doi:10.2307/2150937. JSTOR 2150937.

Basic Principles Agreement edit

The article doesn't mention the term "Basic Principles Agreement" which I do see mentioned from the National Cold War Exhibition from the Royal Air Force Museum of the UK. So they have there:

3. The Basic Principles Agreement

This laid down some important rules for the conduct of nuclear warfare. The USA and the USSR pledged 'to do their utmost to avoid military confrontation' and 'to exercise restraint' in international relations.

I first heard this term used in a lecture by Professor Daniel Sargent of UC Berkeley in Lecture 15 of HIST 186: International and Global History Since 1945 (it's at about 34:47 in the audio file).

Sargent says:

The first, and the one which attracts least attention in the United States, is the so-called Basic Principles Agreement. What the Basic Principles Agreement does is to lay down a basic sort of code of conduct for the waging of the Cold War.

It commits the powers you know to do a bunch of mundane things -- like notifying each other about military maneuvers such that military maneuvers cannot be misunderstood, misconstrued, as offensive escalatory moves.

It establishes a sort of framework for stabilizing the adversary relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. There's also a symbolic importance to the Basic Principles Agreement. It's very existence as a document suggests that the United States is willing to recognize the Soviet Union as a coequal superpower.

So perhaps some content ought to be added on the Basic Principles Agreement aspect of the talks.

Jjjjjjjjjj (talk) 10:03, 26 February 2019 (UTC)Reply

Okay, I added a few sentences on the basic principles agreed upon during SALT I in this edit. Jjjjjjjjjj (talk) 04:23, 7 March 2019 (UTC)Reply