Sweden at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

Sweden is competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. They won ten medals; one gold, four silver and five bronze.

Sweden at the
2016 Summer Paralympics
IPC codeSWE
NPCSwedish Parasports Federation
in Rio de Janeiro
Competitors57 in 15 sports
Flag bearer Maja Reichard
Medals
Ranked 49th
Gold
1
Silver
4
Bronze
5
Total
10
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Medalists edit

Medal Name Sport Event Date
  Gold Karl Forsman Swimming Men's 100 m breaststroke SB5 11 September
  Silver Joackim Norberg Shooting Mixed 25 metre pistol SH1 11 September
  Silver Maja Reichard Swimming Women's 50 m freestyle S11 12 September
  Silver Emil Andersson
Linus Karlsson
Table tennis Men's team class 6–8 16 September
  Silver Maja Reichard Swimming Women's 200 m individual medley SM11 16 September
  Bronze Maja Reichard Swimming Women's 100 m backstroke S11 9 September
  Bronze Anna-Carin Ahlquist Table tennis Women's singles class 3 12 September
  Bronze Louise Etzner Jakobsson Equestrian Individual Championship test grade III 13 September
  Bronze Maja Reichard Swimming Women's 100 m breaststroke SB11 13 September
  Bronze Louise Etzner Jakobsson Equestrian Individual Freestyle test grade III 16 September
Medals by sport
Sport       Total
Swimming 1 2 2 5
Table tennis 0 1 1 2
Shooting 0 1 0 1
Equestrian 0 0 2 2
Total 1 4 5 10

Administration edit

At 7 September 2015, one year before the opening ceremony, the Swedish Parasports Federation nominated the first athletes for the Swedish team.[1]

Disability classifications edit

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.[2][3] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.[4]

Archery edit

Athlete Event Ranking round Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Finals
Score Seed Opposition
score
Opposition
score
Opposition
score
Opposition
score
Opposition
score
Rank
Zandra Reppe Women's individual compound open 652 5 Bye   Kim (KOR)
L 135–142
Did not advance 9

Athletics edit

Athlete Event Heat Final
Result Rank Result Rank
Jeffrey Ige Men's shot put F20 15.30 5
Per Jonsson Men's long jump F12 6.71 9
Tobias Jonsson Men's 100 m T12 11.57 8 Did not advance
Men's long jump F12 6.97 6
Viktoria Karlsson Women's long jump T11 4.49 7
Gunilla Wallengren Women's 800 m T54 1:54.51 6 Did not advance
Women's 1500 m T54 3:30.99 7 q 3:30.14 10
Women's 5000 m T54 12:07.88 6 q 12:20.15 10

Boccia edit

Athlete Event Group Quarterfinals Semifinals Final Rank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Maria Bjurström Individual BC3   Toh (SIN)
W 6–1
  Leme (BRA)
W 5–0
1   Macedo (POR)
L 0–7
Did not advance 8

Canoe sprint edit

Helene Ripa, paralympic gold and silver medallist in cross-country skiing in the 2014 Winter Paralympics qualified for her first summer paralympic games in canoe sprint.

Athlete Event Heats Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Helene Ripa Women's KL3 56.825 3 SF 54.735 2 FA 52.492 5

Cycling edit

With one pathway for qualification being one highest ranked NPCs on the UCI Para-Cycling male and female Nations Ranking Lists on 31 December 2014, Sweden qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, assuming they continued to meet all other eligibility requirements.[5][6] In total, Sweden secured four quota places in road cycling.

Road edit

Athlete Event Time Rank
Anders Bäckman Men's road race H2 1:23:14 4
Men's time trial H2 36:04.26 4
Henrik Marvig Men's road race C3 1:51:48 7
Men's time trial C3 43:13.13 10
Jessica Enfot Women's road race H5 1:37:22 6
Women's time trial H5 36:48.63 9

Equestrian edit

The country earned an additional individual slot via the Para Equestrian Individual Ranking List Allocation method following the suspension of Russia, and France Finland not using one of their allocated spots.[7]

Athlete Horse Event Final
Result Rank
Louise Etzner Jakobsson Zernard Individual Championship test grade III 70.341  
Individual Freestyle test grade III 73.650  
Anita Johnsson Dear Friend Individual Championship test grade Ia 70.870 8
Individual Freestyle test grade Ia 62.050 8

Goalball edit

Summary

Key:

  • ET: After Extra Time
  • P – Match decided by penalty-shootout.
Team Event Group Stage Quarterfinal Semifinal Final / BM
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Sweden men's Men's tournament   Brazil
L 6–9
  Algeria
W 12–6
  Germany
W 9–5
  Canada
W 6–3
2   Turkey
W 5–1
  Lithuania
L 2–7
  Brazil
L 5–6ET
4

Men's tournament edit

The men's national team qualified after finishing in third place at the 2015 IBSA World Games in Seoul.[8] Sweden's men enter the tournament ranked 13th in the world.[9]

Squad

The following is the Sweden roster in the men's goalball tournament of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.[10]

No. Player Class Date of birth (age)
1 Fatmir Seremeti B2 (1983-04-10)10 April 1983 (aged 33)
3 Stefan Gahne B2 (1982-01-15)15 January 1982 (aged 34)
4 Nils Posse B2 (1997-10-28)28 October 1997 (aged 18)
5 Jimmy Björkstrand B3 (1979-05-04)4 May 1979 (aged 37)
7 Mikael Åkerberg B3 (1982-07-01)1 July 1982 (aged 34)
8 Peter Weichel B3 (1982-12-23)23 December 1982 (aged 33)
Preliminary round
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   Brazil (H) 4 4 0 0 42 15 +27 12 Quarter-finals
2   Sweden 4 3 0 1 33 23 +10 9
3   Germany 4 1 0 3 24 26 −2 3
4   Canada 4 1 0 3 26 39 −13 3
5   Algeria 4 1 0 3 25 47 −22 3
Source: Paralympic.org
(H) Hosts
8 September 2016
09:00
Brazil   9–6   Sweden Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Bülent Kimyon (TUR), Patricia Fras (SLO)
Moreno 5
Sousa 2
Marques 1
Celente 1
Report Björkstrand 5
Seremeti 1

9 September 2016
17:30
Sweden   12–6   Algeria Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Daniel Voltan (BRA), Yoshinori Nii (JPN)
Weichel 5
Björkstrand 4
Seremeti 3
Report Belhouchat 5
Mokrane 1

12 September 2016
09:00
Sweden   9–5   Germany Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Bülent Kimyon (TUR), Dawna Christy (CAN)
Björkstrand 4
Seremeti 3
Gahne 2
Report Feistle 3
Horauf 2

13 September 2016
14:15
Canada   3–6   Sweden Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Alexander Knecht (GER), Vilma Basinkaite (LTU)
Nesbitt 2
Zeividavi 1
Report Björkstrand 3
Seremeti 3

Quarterfinal
14 September 2016
21:00
Sweden   5–1   Turkey Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Nejc Jakic (SLO), Yoshinori Nii (JPN)
Seremeti 2
Weichel 2
Björkstrand 1
Report Akyüz

Semifinal
15 September 2016
18:30
Lithuania   7–2   Sweden Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Yoshinori Nii (JPN), Raquel Aguado (ESP)
Pavliukianec 5
Pazarauskas 2
Report Seremeti 1
Weichel 1

Bronze medal match
16 September 2016
15:00
Brazil   6–5 (a.e.t.)   Sweden Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Bülent Kimyon (TUR), Yoshinori Nii (JPN)
Moreno 4
Sousa 2
Report Björkstrand 3
Seremeti 2

Judo edit

Sweden have qualified one judoka for the Games.

Athlete Event Quarterfinals Semifinals Repechage Bronze medal Final
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Nicolina Pernheim Women's 63 kg   Jin (KOR)
L 000–110
Did not advance Bye   Tursunpashsha (UZB)
L 000–100
Did not advance 5

Paratriathlon edit

Athlete Event Swim (0.75 km) Trans 1 Bike (20 km) Trans 2 Run (5 km) Total Time Rank
Shahrzad Kiavash Women's PT2 15.25 3.20 44.41 2.21 27.58 1:33:45 7

Sailing edit

One pathway for qualifying for Rio involved having a boat have top seven finish at the 2015 Combined World Championships in a medal event where the country had nor already qualified through via the 2014 IFDS Sailing World Championships. Sweden qualified for the 2016 Games under this criterion in the 2.4m event with a fifteenth-place finish overall and the fifth country who had not qualified via the 2014 Championships. The boat was crewed by Fia Fjelddahl.[11][12][13]

Athlete Event Race Net points Final rank
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 M*
Fia Fjelddahl 2.4mR 13 15 12 13 17 12 8 13 12 11 2 111 12

Shooting edit

The first opportunity to qualify for shooting at the Rio Games took place at the 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships in Suhl. Shooters earned spots for their NPC. Sweden earned a qualifying spot at this event in the R1 – 10m Air Rifle standing men SH1 event as a result of Jonas Jakobsson winning a gold medal. Jakobsson set a new European record of during qualifyingin the R1 event. Sweden qualified another shooter in the R7 – 50m rifle 3 positions Men SH1 event after Jakobsson won a gold medal in this event. Joackim Norberg earned the country another spot in the P1 – 10m Air Pistol Men SH1 event.[14][15][16]

The third opportunity for direct qualification for shooters to the Rio Paralympics took place at the 2015 IPC Shooting World Cup in Sydney, Australia. At this competition, Ellinor Axelsson Vaughn earned a qualifying spot for their country in the R5- Mixed 10m Air Rifle Prone SH2 event. Håkan Gustafsson earned a second spot for Sweden at this competition in the R7- Men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions event. Lotta Helsinger claimed a third spot for Rio at this competition in the R8- Women's 50m Rifle 3 Positions event.[15][17]

The last direct qualifying event for Rio in shooting took place at the 2015 IPC Shooting World Cup in Fort Benning in November. Philip Jönsson earned a qualifying spot for their country at this competition in the R4 Mixed 10m Air Rifle Standing SH2 event.[15][18]

Athlete Event Qualification Semifinal Final
Points Rank Points Rank Points Rank
Ellinor Axelsson Vaughn Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 627.5 26 Did not advance
Mixed 10 m air rifle standing SH2 625.7 16 Did not advance
Håkan Gustafsson Men's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 614.2 10 Did not advance
Men's 50 m air rifle 3 positions SH1 1123-25x 17 Did not advance
Lotta Helsinger Mixed 50 m air rifle prone SH1 Did not start Did not advance
Women's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 385.6 19 Did not advance
Women's 50 m rifle 3 positions SH1 550-12x 12 Did not advance
Martin Häll Men's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 610.9 15 Did not advance
Men's 50 m air rifle 3 positions SH1 1115-27x 19 Did not advance
Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH1 622.6 36 Did not advance
Mixed 50 m air rifle prone SH1 589.1 41 Did not advance
Jonas Jacobsson Men's 10 m air rifle standing SH1 615.5 9 Did not advance
Men's 50 m air rifle 3 positions SH1 1138-39x 10 Did not advance
Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH1 623.7 34 Did not advance
Mixed 50 m air rifle prone SH1 614.4 11 Did not advance
Philip Jönsson Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 634.1 8 Q 83.0 8
Mixed 10 m air rifle standing SH2 632.4 5 Q 82.5 8
Joackim Norberg Men's 10 m air pistol SH1 557-13x 13 Did not advance
Mixed 25 m pistol SH1 573-18x 4 Q 12 1 QG 5  
Mixed 50 m pistol SH1 520-4x 16 Did not advance
Håkan Sköld Men's 10 m air pistol SH1 551-12x 23 Did not advance
Mixed 25 m pistol SH1 531-7x 27 Did not advance
Mixed 50 m pistol SH1 517-4x 20 Did not advance

Swimming edit

Men
Athlete Event Heat Final
Result Rank Result Rank
Karl Forsman 400 m freestyle S6 6:04.09 10 Did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB5 1:33.47 1 Q 1:34.27  
Mikael Fredriksson 50 m freestyle S3 52.26 NR 7 Q 55.74 8
200 m freestyle S3 4:17.70 NR 8
50 m backstroke S3 56.91 8 Q 56.53 7
150 m individual medley SM3 3:24.81 7 Q 3:28.28 7
Ludvig Nyrén 100 m freestyle S10 58.55 19 Did not advance
400 m freestyle S10 4:24.90 13 Did not advance
100 m butterfly S10 1:02.43 11 Did not advance
Women
Athlete Event Heat Final
Result Rank Result Rank
Pernilla Lindberg 200 m freestyle S14 2:13.74 3 Q 2:12.54 4
100 m breaststroke SB14 1:23.88 7 Q 1:23.42 7
100 m backstroke S14 1:15.54 5 Q 1:15.40 5
200 m individual medley SM14 2:35.26 4 Q 2:36.30 4
Maja Reichard 50 m freestyle S11 31.05 2 Q 30.76 ER  
100 m freestyle S11 1:11.98 6 Q 1:10.53 6
100 m backstroke S11 1:25.19 7 Q 1:21.46 NR  
100 m butterfly S13 1:20.70 17 Did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB11 1:26.60  
200 m individual medley SM11 2:55.80 3 Q 2:51.72 NR  
Lina Watz 50 m freestyle S10 28.93 5 Q 29.69 8
100 m freestyle S10 1:05.74 14 Did not advance
400 m freestyle S10 4:57.62 9 Did not advance
100 m backstroke S10 1:13.27 10 Did not advance
100 m butterfly S10 1:14.50 11 Did not advance

Legend: Q=Qualified; ER=European record; NR=National record

Table tennis edit

Men
Athlete Event Group Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final Rank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Emil Andersson Singles class 8   Skrznecki (POL)
L 2–3
  Wilson (GBR)
W 3–2
2 Q   Zborai (HUN)
W 3–1
  Zhao (CHN)
L 0–3
Did not advance
Linus Karlsson   Csonka (HUN)
W 3–2
  Manara (BRA)
W 3–2
1 Q   Bouvais (FRA)
W 3–1
  Grudzień (POL)
L 2–3
Did not advance
Victor Sjöqvist Singles class 3   Knaf (BRA)
L 0–3
  Zhai Xa (CHN)
L 0–3
3 Did not advance
Alexander Öhgren   Koleosho (NGR)
W 3–1
  Petruniv (UKR)
W 3–2
1 Q   Gürtler (GER)
L 0–3
Did not advance
Victor Sjöqvist
Alexander Öhgren
Team class 3   Germany (GER)
L 0–2
Did not advance 5
Emil Andersson
Linus Karlsson
Team class 6–8 Bye   Slovakia (SVK)
W 2–0
  China (CHN)
W 2–1
  Ukraine (UKR)
L 0–2
 
Women
Athlete Event Group Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final Rank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Anna-Carin Ahlquist Singles class 3   Sigala Lopez (MEX)
W 3–0
  Head (GBR)
W 3–0
1 Q Bye   Muzinic (CRO)
W 3–2
  Xue (CHN)
L 1–3
  Yoon (KOR)
W 3–0
 
Ingela Lundbäck Singles class 5   Y-A Jung (KOR)
L 0–3
  Roden (FIJ)
W 3–0
2 Q   Abuawad (JOR)
W 3–0
  Zhang (CHN)
L 1–3
  Y-A Jung (KOR)
L 1–3
4
Anna-Carin Ahlquist
Ingela Lundbäck
Team class 4–5 Bye   Mexico (MEX)
W 2–1
  Serbia (SRB)
L 1–2
  South Korea (KOR)
L 1–2
4

Wheelchair rugby edit

Summary

Key:

  • ET: After Extra Time
  • P – Match decided by penalty-shootout.
Team Group Stage Semifinal Final / BM
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Sweden   Japan
L 46–50
  United States
L 44–54
  France
W 55–47
3 Did not advance   Great Britain
L 42–56
6

Sweden qualified by reaching the final of the 2015 International Wheelchair Rugby Federation European Championship.[19]

  • Team competition – one team of 12 players
Roster

The following is the Sweden roster in the wheelchair rugby tournament of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

Name Class. Date of birth (age) Club Residence
Glenn Adaszak 0.5 (1983-01-09)9 January 1983 (aged 33) Köping Hillbillies Kungsör
Claes Bertilsson 0.5 (1986-07-25)25 July 1986 (aged 30) Gothenburg Lions
Andreas Collin 2.5 (1986-03-19)19 March 1986 (aged 30) Rehab Alpin Västra Frölunda
Thomas Eriksson 2.5 (1960-04-06)6 April 1960 (aged 56) Nacka HI
Tomas Hjert 2.5 (1989-06-22)22 June 1989 (aged 27) Nacka HI Trångsund
Stefan Jansson 1.0 (1985-03-06)6 March 1985 (aged 31) Köping Hillbillies Järfälla
Roger Lindberg 2.0 (1972-01-11)11 January 1972 (aged 44) Köping Hillbillies
Rickard Löfgren 0.5 (1971-08-17)17 August 1971 (aged 45) Nacka HI Upplands Väsby
Mikael Norlin 2.5 (1974-02-20)20 February 1974 (aged 42) Malmö FIFH Malmö
Loa Rissmar 3.0 (1963-05-09)9 May 1963 (aged 53) Nacka HI
Tobias Sandberg 3.5 (1984-06-28)28 June 1984 (aged 32) Malmö FIFH Lidingö
Lars Varnerud 1.5 (1982-10-09)9 October 1982 (aged 33) Köping Hillbillies
Preliminary round
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   United States 3 3 0 0 165 142 +23 6 Semi-finals
2   Japan 3 2 0 1 163 155 +8 4
3   Sweden 3 1 0 2 145 151 −6 2 Fifth place Match
4   France 3 0 0 3 141 166 −25 0 Seventh place Match
Source: Rio2016
Japan  50–46  Sweden
Report
Referee: Mitch Carr, Darren Roberts

Sweden  44–54  United States
Report
Referee: Alexander Schriener, Lukasz Symczak

France  47–55  Sweden
Report
Referee: Mitch Carr, Jean Choiniere

Fifth place Match
Great Britain  56–42  Sweden
Report
Referee: Lukasz Symczak

Wheelchair tennis edit

Stefan Olsson and Dan Wallin have been selected by Sweden's Paralympic Committee.[20] Stefan Olsson qualified via the standard qualification route, while Dan Wallin qualified via a Doubles World Ranking Allocation place.[21]

Athlete Event Round of 64 Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Final / BM
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Stefan Olsson Men's singles Bye   Weekes (AUS)
W 6–0, 6–3
  Sanada (JPN)
W 6–2, 7–6
  Hewett (GBR)
L 1–6, 6–2, 3–6
Did not advance
Dan Wallin   Denayer (BEL)
W 6–2, 6–2
  Reid (GBR)
L 1–6, 2–6
Did not advance
Stefan Olsson
Dan Wallin
Men's doubles   Baldwin /
Rydberg (USA)
W 6–3, 6–2
  Cattanéo /
Jérémiasz (FRA)
L 3–6, 1–6
Did not advance

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Första uttagningen till Paralympics i Rio 2016" (in Swedish). Paralympics Sweden.
  2. ^ "Paralympics categories explained". ABC. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  3. ^ "Making sense of the categories". BBC Sport. 6 October 2000. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  4. ^ "A-Z of Paralympic classification". BBC Sport. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  5. ^ "CYCLING QUALIFICATION" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  6. ^ "Ranking — PARA — Cycling 2014". UCI. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  7. ^ "EQUESTRIAN" (PDF). FEI. International Paralympic Committee. August 24, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  8. ^ "Five more teams qualify for goalball competition at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Archived from the original on 2016-08-28. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
  9. ^ "IBSA Goalball World Rankings" (PDF). IBSA Sports. July 31, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  10. ^ "Men's Goalball – Team Rosters – Sweden". Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  11. ^ "Sailing Qualification" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  12. ^ "2.4m". Royal Yacht Club Victoria. 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  13. ^ "Ten countries guarantee their place in the Rio 2016 Paralympic sailing competition". Rio 2016 Official Website. 26 August 2014. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  14. ^ "Shooters from 28 countries claim 63 spots at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  15. ^ a b c "Shooting Qualification" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  16. ^ "Official Results Book" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  17. ^ "2015 IPC IPC Shooting World Cup in Sydney, Australia Official Results Book" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 20 September 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  18. ^ "2015 IPC IPC Shooting World Cup in Fort Benning, United States Official Results Book" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  19. ^ Jaakkola, Lauri (17 September 2015). "Great Britain & Denmark remain undefeated at Euros". IWRF. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  20. ^ "Sveriges trupp i Rio – Svenska Parasportförbundet och Sveriges Paralympiska Kommitté". Archived from the original on 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2016-09-04.
  21. ^ "ITF announces singles entries for Rio 2016 Paralympics". ITF Tennis. June 24, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.