Sun Wenguang (simplified Chinese: 孙文广; traditional Chinese: 孫文廣; born August 26, 1934, died 2021) was an activist and vocal critic of the Chinese government. He was a professor of Physics at Shandong University in Jinan from 1982 until 1994 when he retired.
Sun Wenguang | |
|---|---|
| 孙文广 | |
| Born | August 26, 1934 Rongcheng City |
| Died | 2021 |
| Alma mater | Shandong University |
| Occupation | Physicist |
| Known for | Political activism |
Early life edit
Sun Wenguang was born in Rongcheng City on August 26, 1934. His father was a naval officer of the National Government. Sun joined the Navy in his early years. [citation needed]
Career edit
He was a professor of Physics at Shandong University in Jinan from 1982 until 1994 when he retired.[1]
Activism edit
Sun has a history of criticizing the Chinese government, being one of the original signatories of Charter 08 and has been harassed for relations with critics of Communist China.[2]
On April 5, 2009, Sun and a university student left to go to a local cemetery called Heroes’ Mountain (Yingxiong Shan; 英雄山) on a holiday to honor the dead. He was to visit the grave of Zhao Ziyang, a former Chinese Premier and Communist Party general secretary who died in 2005. When Sun entered the cemetery in Jinan, four or five men attacked him and beat him severely. He was admitted shortly after to Jinan hospital with three broken ribs and injuries to his spine, head, back, arms and legs. Later in 2010, Sun's passport application was rejected shortly before the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony for Liu Xiaobo.[citation needed]
On August 1, 2018, Sun was giving an interview with Voice of America in which he expressed opinions about Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping and government expenditures outside China when the interview was ended abruptly after Chinese security forces entered his house and seized him. Sun is reported to be locked in currently and two VOA journalists Feng Yibing and Allen Ai were seized for several hours after trying to reach Sun in August 2018. [3] [4][5][6]
Writing edit
His books, published in Hong Kong, include:
- Against the Wind for 33 Years: Dictatorship after 1977 versus Constitutional Democracy
- Essays from Within and Without of Prison
- Calling for Freedom
- A Country in a Century of Trouble: From Mao Zedong to Jiang Zemin
- Essays on Chinese Central Government and CCP from Prison.[7]
References edit
- ^ "Sun Wenguang - China Action". Cuawg.wikidot.com. Retrieved 2018-08-03.
- ^ LaFraniere, Sharon. "China Rights Activist Beaten in Cemetery". Retrieved 2018-08-03.
- ^ "A renegade Chinese professor who was forced off-air while criticizing the government says he was locked in his apartment and told to make up a story that he left town".
- ^ "A Chinese Activist Was Challenging Xi on Live TV. The Police Came to Stop Him". New York Times. 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2018-08-03.
- ^ "Chinese Academic Reportedly Missing After Critical Interview". Time. Retrieved 2018-08-03.
- ^ "'Here they come again': Chinese police arrest dissident professor during on-air interview". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-08-03.
- ^ "Writers Honored for Commitment to Free Expression". Hrw.org. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2018.