In the education system of the Czech Republic, the Student Chamber of the Council of Higher Education Institutions (Czech: Studentská komora Rady vysokých škol; SK RVŠ), together with the Czech Rectors Conference (Czech: Česká konference rektorů; ČKR), forms the official representation of Czech Higher Education Institutes (HEIs), on the basis of the Higher Education Act of the Czech Republic, Article 92.[1]
Student representation in the Czech Republic edit
Students of universities and colleges in the Czech Republic are represented:
- at the faculty and university level by academic senates (this applies primarily to public HEIs),
- at the national and international level by the SK RVŠ (this also applies to private HEIs).
Every HEI can join the council after paying fees for its delegates. Each HEI may send three delegates to the council, one of whom is a student. Besides that, for each faculty of an HEI, one more delegate may be deputised. An HEI's delegates are elected for a three-year term by its governing body, called the Academic Senate (this applies mainly to public HEIs).
Objective edit
The main purpose of the Chamber is to represent and defend the interests of students from all public, state, military, police, and private HEIs. The Chamber approves its own Programme Declaration for each three-year election term. During the 2006–2008 term, the Chamber lobbied for diversified, quality, open, and permeable higher education systems, and also to emphasize the social dimension of higher education. One of the Chamber's proposals is to prohibit age discrimination related to student status (i.e. various advantages linked to student status before reaching 26 years). Another key issue is the reform of tertiary education (tuition fees, management-line governance and expansion of study opportunities).[2]
History edit
The SK RVŠ was established via an amendment to the Statute of the council on 5 November 1992. At that point, every HEI could send a student delegate to the Chamber, but these were not considered members of the council. This changed in 1996 when the members of the Chamber became full members of the council. The most recent changes came into force on 1 January 2006, including an increase to five delegates to the Presidium of the council.
Internal structures edit
The Council consists of the Assembly, Presidium and Closer Presidium and is headed by the Chair of the council. The Chamber's Chair, two Vice-chairs and two more delegates of the Chamber, who form the board of the SK RVŠ, are automatically members of the Presidium of the council. In the Closer Presidium, elected by the Assembly of the council, the Chamber is represented by its chair.[3]
The SK RVŠ is generally involved in matters related to student life and study conditions. In respecting the Statute of the council, the SK RVŠ is allowed to deal under its own rules of organization, and it is authorized to create its own committees as advisory bodies. In the current Chamber, there are three committees: on legislation, on social and economical affairs, and on educational and scientific activities.
In the standing session (2021-2023) of the SK RVŠ the following commissions and working groups were established:
- Commission for University Administration (KVS)
- Commission for Doctoral Education (KDS)
- Legislative Commission (LK)
- Working group for foreign affairs (PRASK ZZ)
- Expert groups (ES)
Working groups are established on a more informal basis in which the head is a coordinator.
Partners edit
The Chamber's partners in discussions concerning matters of HEIs students are: the council, the Czech Rectors Conference, the Parliament of the Czech Republic, the Government of the Czech Republic and its ministries, in particular the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, the Accreditation Commission, academic senates and organizations acting in the field of development of the academic and student community. On the international level, partners of the Chamber include several European Union institutions, Europe-wide student organizations (European Students' Union, EURODOC) and national Student Unions from the Visegrád countries (known as the V4+ Student Alliance), or any other country with experience relevant to the Czech Republic.
Jan Opletal Prize edit
SK RVŠ has been awarding the Jan Opletal Prizes since 2004. Originally, the award was given to a person or group of persons for outstanding contribution in the development of academia, advocacy of academic rights and freedoms, strengthening of student rights and freedoms, significant contribution in the fight against injustice, for equal treatment and opportunities or against any discrimination in the past period.
Starting in 2023, SK RVS is awarding the prizes with Díky, že můžem association. The prize is awarded on the anniversary of Jan Opletal's death in three categories: high school student, university student and personality under 30 years of age.
Jan Opletal Prize laureates include:
- 2004 - Zdeněk Hirnšal, Martin Laštovička a Jiří Slezák, Technical University in Brno
- 2005 - David Tonzar
- 2006 - Jaroslav Švec, Academic centre for student activities
- 2007 - Jaroslav Kuba, Technical University in Prague
- 2009 - Kateřina Volná, Charles University
- 2012 - Zdeněk Ručka, Masaryk University
- 2015 - Kateřina Mazánková, Lukáš Miklas and president Josef Salač, Police academy of the Czech Republic in Prague
- 2017 - Josef Fontana, Charles University
- 2019 - Michal Zima, Charles University
- 2021 - Michal Nguyen, Palacký University Olomouc
- 2023 - TBA (11. 11. 2023)
References edit
- ^ "Zákon č. 111/1998 Sb. Zákon o vysokých školách a o změně a doplnění dalších zákonů (zákon o vysokých školách)". Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ^ "DLOUHODOBÝ ZÁMĚR SK RVŠ 2011 – 2015" (PDF). 11 November 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^ "Student Chamber of Council of Higher Education, or What is it?". Retrieved 28 May 2013.