St Peter's Church was the Anglican Pro-cathedral and Parish church of Liverpool. It was erected in 1700,[2] consecrated on 29 Jun 1704 and demolished in 1922. It was located on Church Street.[3] Its location is now marked by a bronze Maltese cross on Church Street.[4]
| St Peter's Church, Liverpool | |
|---|---|
 St Peter's Church in 1922. | |
  St Peter's Church, Liverpool Location within Liverpool. | |
| 53°24′18.4626″N 2°59′3.9103″W / 53.405128500°N 2.984419528°W | |
| Location | Liverpool |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| History | |
| Consecrated | 29 Jun 1704 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Demolished |
| Architect(s) | John Moffat |
| Construction cost | £3,500 |
| Demolished | 1922 |
| Specifications | |
| Height | 108 ft (33 m)[1] |
| Number of towers | 1 |
History edit
The first Oratorio to be performed in Liverpool was Handel's Messiah and was performed in St Peter's Church.
On 1 July 1880, J. C. Ryle was appointed as the first Bishop of Liverpool at which point St Peter's became the pro-cathedral of Liverpool.
The church was replaced as cathedral of Liverpool by the current Liverpool Cathedral.
The church's records are stored in the Liverpool Records Office.[5]
Architecture edit
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The building was designed by John Moffat and was erected to the South of Church Street. The architecture of the pro-cathedral was criticised for being inconsistent; each of the doorways to the church were of different designs. The church had a single tower which measured 108 feet (33m) in height, the upper part of which was octagonal in shape and contained a peal of ten bells.
The church contained an oak altar which was greatly admired.[6] At the Eastern end was a stained glass window representing Saint Peter and at the Western end was a large organ.
The environment surrounding the church was criticised for being muddy; Church Street was not paved until 1760 and was the site of a weekly cattle market.
Closure and demolition edit
By the early 20th century, it was felt that Liverpool deserved a more significant building as its cathedral. Construction on the new Liverpool Cathedral commenced in 1904 and by 1922, St Peter's Church was obsolete. The building would be demolished, which would also allow for widening Church Street.[7] The last service took place in the church in September 1919 before demolition commenced,[8] which was completed on 23 October 1922.[9] That same year, construction work in a new Woolworths store commenced, designed by William Priddle and opened in August 1923.[8]
Today, the only indications that a church was once at the site is the name of the street and a brass Maltese cross set in the granite pavement, placed in the precise location of the doors of the former church.[7]
References edit
Citations
- ^ "B&W Picture Place: St. Peter's Church, Liverpool". chesterwalls.info. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ Young, Henry S.; Young, Harold E. (1913). Bygone Liverpool. Liverpool: Henry Young And Sons. p. 49.
- ^ Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerks. "St Peter's Church, Church St, Liverpool 1704 - 1919". Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerks. Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerks. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ "Church St - Google Maps". Google Maps. June 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ "St. Peter's Church, Church Street". Liverpool Records Office. Liverpool Records Office. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ^ The Picture Of Liverpool. Liverpool: Thomas Taylor. 1834. p. 110.
- ^ a b Pye 2017, p. 134.
- ^ a b Collard 2016, p. 86.
- ^ Kitty Martin (2015). SAGUS Vol 3 Oxford to Liverpool 1918 - 1930. Graham M Thomas. p. 43.
Sources
- Collard, Ian (2016). Liverpool in 50 Buildings. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445658964.
- Pye, Ken (2017). A-Z of Liverpool. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781445666815.