The Sinuiju Formation(신의주층) is a geologic formation in North Korea. Formerly of uncertain age, it is now thought to be Early Cretaceous. A variety of fossils are known from the formation, including those of pterosaurs and birds, including the anurognathid Jeholopterus and a very large enantiornithine specimen with a 5 cm (2.0 in) long tibia and a 3.5 cm (1.4 in) long pygostyle. Frogs have also been found in the formation.[1][2] Numerous compression fossils of insects have also been found.[3]

Sinuiju Formation
Stratigraphic range: Barremian-Aptian
TypeGeological formation
Sub-units8 members
OverliesPrecambrian basement
Thickness>500 metres (1,600 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, siltstone, mudstone
OtherAndesite
Location
Coordinates40°06′N 124°24′E / 40.1°N 124.4°E / 40.1; 124.4
Approximate paleocoordinates43°48′N 125°48′E / 43.8°N 125.8°E / 43.8; 125.8
Country North Korea
Type section
Named forSinuiju city
Sinuiju Formation is located in North Korea
Sinuiju Formation
Sinuiju Formation (North Korea)

Fossil content edit

Fish

Amphibians

Pterosaurs

Birds

Dinosaurs

Dinosauria indet (tooth)[6]

Mammals

Multituberculata indet.[7]

Insects[8]

Other invertebrates

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Gao, K.; Li, Q.; Wei, M.; Pak, H.; Pak, I. (2009). "Early Cretaceous birds and pterosaurs from the Sinuiju Series, and geographic extension of the Jehol Biota into the Korean Peninsula" (PDF). Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea. 25 (1): 57–61. ISSN 1225-0929.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Choi, S.; Lee, Y.N. (2017). "A review of vertebrate body fossils from the Korean Peninsula and perspectives". Geosciences Journal. 21 (6): 867–889. Bibcode:2017GescJ..21..867C. doi:10.1007/s12303-017-0040-6. S2CID 133835817.
  3. ^ Jon, SuHyang; Won, CholGuk; So, KwangSik; Nam, TuYong (July 2019). "New Mesozoic insect fossils from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Cretaceous Research. 99: 240–245. Bibcode:2019CrRes..99..240J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.019. S2CID 134337948.
  4. ^ So, Kwang-Sik; Jong, Tal-Mi; Won, Chol Guk; Jo, Song-Dae (2022-08-05). "A fossil anuran from the Lower Cretaceous Sinuiju Formation, North Phyongan Province, Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Cretaceous Research. 140: 105304. Bibcode:2022CrRes.14005304S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105304. ISSN 0195-6671. S2CID 251425462.
  5. ^ So, K. S.; Kim, P. H.; Won, C. G. (2024). "First Articulated Rhamphorhynchoid Pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Paleontological Journal. 57 (1 supplement): S90–S94. doi:10.1134/S003103012360018X.
  6. ^ Won, Chol Guk; So, Kwang-Sik; Pak, Un Song; Ju, Il Yop; Ri, Chol Jun; Jon, Su Hyang; Ma, Jun (November 2022). "Discovery of Early Cretaceous Sinuiju Biota in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and comparison with Jehol Biota in China". Cretaceous Research. 139: 105303. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105303.
  7. ^ Won, C. G.; So, K. S.; Jon, S. H. (December 2023). "The First Known Mesozoic Mammal in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Paleontological Journal. 57 (7): 826–832. doi:10.1134/S0031030123070122. ISSN 0031-0301.
  8. ^ Paektodong, Sinuiju City at Fossilworks.org
  9. ^ Won et al., 2021
  10. ^ So, Kwang- Sik; Won, Chol-Guk (2022-02-16). "A new fossil mantis fly (Insecta: Neuroptera: Mantispidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Cretaceous Research. 135: 105175. Bibcode:2022CrRes.13505175S. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105175. ISSN 0195-6671. S2CID 246936524.

Bibliography edit

  • Won, C.G.; K.S. So, and H.C. Kim. 2021. A new odonatan (Stenophlebiidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Sinuiju Formation of North Phyongan Province, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Palaeoworld in press. .. . doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2021.02.002