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Servillano Aquino y Aguilar (April 20, 1874 – February 3, 1959[2]) was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War. He served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress and was the grandfather of Benigno S. "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. He is the great-grandfather of Benigno Aquino III, the 15th President of the Philippines.
Servillano Aquino | |
|---|---|
 General Servillano Aquino | |
| Member of the Malolos Congress from Samar | |
| In office September 15, 1898 – November 13, 1899 Serving with Javier González Salvador and Juan Tongco | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Servillano Aquino y Aguilar April 20, 1874 Angeles, Pampanga, Captaincy General of the Philippines |
| Died | February 3, 1959 (aged 84) Tarlac, Philippines |
| Spouse(s) | Guadalupe Quiambao Petronila Estrada[1] Belen Sanchez |
| Children |
|
| Relatives | Aquino family |
| Education | Colegio de San Juan de Letran University of Santo Tomas |
| Profession | Revolutionary |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | Philippine Revolutionary Army |
| Years of service | 1896–1902 |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Philippine Revolution Philippine–American War |
Early life and education edit
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Aquino, known by his nickname "Mianong", was born on April 20, 1874, to Don Braulio Aquino y Lacsamana and Doña Petrona Aguilar y Henson. He had his early education from a private tutor in Mexico, Pampanga. He moved to Manila and entered the Colegio de San Juan de Letran, and later, the University of Santo Tomas.[citation needed]
Philippine–American War edit
In 1896, Aquino became a mason and joined the Katipunan. He was also elected mayor of Murcia, Tarlac and under General Francisco Macabulos, he organized the Filipino revolutionary forces against the Americans. He was promoted to major but was defeated in the battle at Mount Sinukuan or Mount Arayat in Arayat, Pampanga. After the Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed, Aquino was self-exiled to Hong Kong together with Emilio Aguinaldo and the revolutionary government after receiving 100,000 pesos from the Spanish government in exchange of their exile. He returned to the Philippines with Emilio Aguinaldo and other exiles in 1898 and was assigned under General Antonio Luna to fight against the American forces. Together they attacked Manila but retreated to Mount Arayat. In September 1902, he surrendered and was jailed in Bilibid Prison and sentenced to hang. However, United States President Theodore Roosevelt pardoned Aquino after two years.
Personal life edit
He married Guadalupe Quiambao, with whom he had three children, namely Gonzalo (born 1893), Benigno (1894–1947) and Amando (born 1896).[3] After his wife's death, he later married his widowed sister-in-law, Petronila Quiambao Estrada and became stepfather to Saturnina Estrada and Salvador Estrada[3] (1892-1940).[4] They had a daughter, Fortunata (born 1905).[3] He also married Belen Sanchez, and had a child with her, Herminio (born 1949).
Death edit
Aquino died on February 3, 1959.[5]
Ancestry edit
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See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Tantingco: Noynoy Aquino's Kapampangan roots". SunStar Publishing Inc. 2010-05-31. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- ^ Velasco, Rheno, ed. (1997). "Servillano Aquino". The Great Filipino Heroes: Supplementary for the Students (PDF). Loacan Publishing House. p. 90. ISBN 971-668-025-2. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ a b c Joaquin, Nick (1983). The Aquinos of Tarlac: An Essay on History as Three Generations. Cacho Hermanos.
- ^ "Notables At Estrada Rites". The Tribune (Philippines). October 9, 1940. p. 14.
- ^ "Servillano Aquino was born in Angeles, Pampanga April 20, 1874". The Kahimyang Project. 2012-04-19. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- Benigno Aquino, Sr. at the Wayback Machine (archived October 27, 2009). Accessed on April 24, 2007.
- Allied Families: Aquino-Aguilar. Accessed on July 8, 2008.
- Sugar and the Origins of Modern Philippine Society. Accessed on April 25, 2007.
- Quirino, Carlos. Who's Who in Philippine History. Manila: Tahanan Books, 1995. ISBN 971-630-046-8, ISBN 971-630-035-2.
