Samuel Livingston Breese (August 6, 1794 – December 17, 1870) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy. His active-duty career included service in the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War.
Samuel Livingston Breese | |
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| Born | August 6, 1794 Utica, New York, U.S. |
| Died | December 17, 1870 (aged 76) Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Buried | Forest Hill Cemetery Utica, New York, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1810–1862 |
| Rank | Rear admiral |
| Commands held | USS Cumberland USS Albany Mediterranean Squadron |
| Battles/wars | War of 1812 Mexican–American War American Civil War |
Early life edit
He was born in Utica on August 6, 1794, and grew up in Whitesboro, New York.[1] He was the son of Arthur Breese (1770–1825) and his first wife, Catherine (née Livingston) Breese (1775–1808).[1] Among his siblings was younger brother Sidney Breese, who later became a U.S. Senator from Illinois,[2] and sisters, Sarah Breese (wife of Bleeker Lansing and James Platt),[3] and Elizabeth Breese (wife of William Malcolm Sands)[4] as well as a half-sister, Sarah Ann (née Breese) Walker. Samuel Morse was a cousin.[5]
His maternal grandfather was farmer and author Henry Beekman Livingston, a descendant of Robert Livingston the Elder, the 1st Lord of Livingston Manor.[2]
He attended Union College as part of the Class of 1813, but did not graduate.[6]
Career edit
Breese was appointed midshipman in the United States Navy on September 10, 1810. During the War of 1812, he served under Commodore Thomas Macdonough at the Battle of Lake Champlain, and for gallant conduct at Plattsburgh received a sword and a vote of thanks from the United States Congress.[6]
He was commissioned as lieutenant on April 28, 1816, commander in December 1835, and captain on September 8, 1841. He was attached to the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 1836, and to the naval rendezvous at Baltimore in 1841.[6]
He served in the Mediterranean against the pirates of Algiers from 1826 to 1827, and was in the Levant during the war between Turkey and Greece. He commanded the frigate USS Cumberland of the Mediterranean squadron in 1845, and was in the Atlantic Ocean commanding the Albany during the Mexican–American War in 1846 and 1847 where he took part in the capture of Tuxpan, Tabasco, and Vera Cruz. For a short time, he was Military Governor of Tuxpan.[6]
In 1848 he performed special duty on the lakes, and from 1853 until 1855, commanded the Norfolk Navy Yard. From 1856 until 1859 he was commander of the Mediterranean Squadron, and from 1859 until 1861 served as commandant of the Brooklyn Navy Yard.[6]
Flag rank and retirement edit
On July 16, 1862, he was commissioned a Commodore and placed on the retired list, and on 3 September 1862, was one of the thirteen Commodores first selected to fill the list of Rear Admirals, when that rank was introduced into the United States Navy in 1862. Placed on the retired list, he was appointed lighthouse inspector in the same year. He was made Port Admiral at Philadelphia in 1869.[6]
Personal life edit
Breese was twice married, and had no children from either marriage. In about 1825, Breese married his first wife, Frances Hogan Stout (1806–1853), the daughter of Capt. Jacob Stout and Fanny (née Carpender) Stout.[1] Her elder brother was Charles Raintaux Stout.[7]
After the death of his first wife, he remarried on June 21, 1855, to his second wife, Emma Lovett (1819–1892), daughter of Thomas Sydney Lovett and Louisa (née Doubleday) Lovett. She survived him.[1]
Rear Admiral Breese died in Mount Airy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 76, and was buried in Forest Hills Cemetery in Utica, New York.[8][9]
References edit
- ^ a b c d Gibson, Gary M.; Inc, Sackets Harbor Battlefield Alliance (2005). Service records of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers stationed on Lake Ontario during the War of 1812. Sackets Harbor Battlefield Alliance, Inc. p. 35. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
{{cite book}}:|last2=has generic name (help) - ^ a b Browne, Francis Fisher (1870). The Western Monthly. Reed & Tuttle. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ Platt, George Lewis (1891). The Platt Lineage: A Genealogical Research and Record. T. Whittaker. p. 127. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ Greene, Richard Henry; Stiles, Henry Reed; Dwight, Melatiah Everett; Morrison, George Austin; Mott, Hopper Striker; Totten, John Reynolds; Pitman, Harold Minot; Forest, Louis Effingham De; Ditmas, Charles Andrew; Mann, Conklin; Maynard, Arthur S. (1955). The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. pp. 220–221. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ Breese, Sidney (1884). The Early History of Illinois: From Its Discovery by the French, in 1673, Until Its Cession to Great Britain in 1763, Including the Narrative of Marquette's Discovery of the Mississippi. Myers. p. 30. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f The National Cyclopædia of American Biography, Volume 4. New York: James T. White & Company (1897), 438.
- ^ Barrett, Walter (1865). The Old Merchants of New York City. New York: Carleton, Publisher. p. 37. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ "OBITUARY; Samuel L. Breese" (PDF). The New York Times. December 18, 1870. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ Roth, Rob (May 18, 2015). "MV103: Forest Hill -- Utica's majestic ode to the afterlife". Observer-Dispatch. Utica, New York. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
External links edit
- Samuel Livingston Breese Papers, 1855-1870 MS 318 held by Special Collection & Archives Archived October 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Nimitz Library Archived October 18, 2014, at the Wayback Machine at the United States Naval Academy Archived September 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine