Hong Kong Open (tennis)

(Redirected from Salem Open)

The Hong Kong Open (currently respectively sponsored by Prudential and called the Prudential Hong Kong Tennis Open (the WTA tournament); and sponsored by Bank of China (Hong Kong) and called the Bank of China Hong Kong Tennis Open (the ATP tournament)) is a professional tennis tournament in Hong Kong SAR. Organised by the Hong Kong, China Tennis Association, the women's tournament is held annually during the Asian swing in early October in Victoria Park, Causeway Bay as a WTA 250 tournament; the men's tournament is held annually as a lead-up tournament to the Australian Open in early January as an ATP 250 tournament.

Hong Kong Tennis Open
Tournament information
Founded1980
LocationHong Kong
VenueVictoria Park, Causeway Bay
CategoryWTA 250, ATP 250
SurfaceHard / Outdoors
Draw32S / 16D / 16Q
Prize money$259,303
Websitehktennisopen.hk
Current champions (2024)
Men's singles Andrey Rublev
Women's singlesCanada Leylah Fernandez
Men's doublesEl Salvador Marcelo Arevalo
Croatia Mate Pavić
Women's doublesChina Tang Qianhui
Chinese Taipei Tsao Chia-yi
Hong Kong Open
Tournament information
Event nameSalem Open
TourATP Tour (1990–2002)
Grand Prix circuit (1973–1987)
Founded1973 (1973)
LocationHong Kong
VenueVictoria Park Tennis Centre
SurfaceHard (1973–2002)
Victoria Park Tennis Centre (right)

The Hong Kong Tennis Open was previously named the Salem Open that began in 1973 and discontinued in 2002. After a 21-year absence, the men's tournament resumed in January 2024. The women's tournament commenced in 1980 and was discontinued two years later. In 1993, the tournament returned for one year before being discontinued until 2014 where it has become a permanent fixture of the Asian swing on the WTA Tour.

History edit

The Hong Kong Open (also known as the Salem Open[1]) was also previously a men's tennis tournament that was held in Hong Kong on the Grand Prix tour from (1973–1987) and the ATP Tour from (1990–2002). Players competed in the Victoria Park Tennis Centre, on outdoor hard courts. Michael Chang held the record number of wins with three titles.

In 2001, as with legislation restricting tobacco sponsorship, organizers controversially altered its official logo to include the logo of Perrier, causing anti-smoking campaigners to claim that the organizers exploited a loophole in its sponsorship clause.[2]

The men's tournament was replaced in 2003 by the Thailand Open.

A women's competition was also held in Hong Kong from 1980 to 1982; and then once more in 1993, as a Tier IV event on the WTA Tour. Wendy Turnbull won two titles in this competition. Beginning in 2014, the Hong Kong Tennis Open resumed after a two decade absence, sponsored by the Hong Kong-based insurance company Prudential.[3] The tournament was honored as the WTA International Tournament of the Year in 2018.[4]

After the 2018 edition, the tournament was cancelled for 4 years due to the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests in 2019,[5] the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong in 2020 and 2021;[6] and in 2022, due to concerns regarding the security and well-being of tennis player Peng Shuai after her allegations of sexual assault against Chinese Communist Party leader Zhang Gaoli. The latter led to all WTA events in China, including Hong Kong, being suspended indefinitely.[7] In 2023, the WTA returned to Hong Kong and held its first edition since 2018 in 2023.[8]

As announced by the Association of Tennis Professionals in June 2023, the ATP 250 license belonging to Pune, Maharashtra was relocated to Hong Kong.[9] The first iteration of the tournament took place from 1–7 January on outdoor hard courts with a total prize money of more than $650,000. The tournament, sponsored by the Bank of China (Hong Kong), is expected to be a stop for players on their way to the Australian Open.[10]

Results edit

Women's singles edit

Year Champion Runners-up Score
1980   Wendy Turnbull   Marcie Louie 6–0, 6–2
1981   Wendy Turnbull (2)   Sabina Simmonds 6–3, 6–4
1982   Catrin Jexell   Alycia Moulton 6–3, 7–5
1983–1992 not held
1993   Wang Shi-ting   Marianne Witmeyer 6–4, 3–6, 7–5
1994–2013 not held
2014   Sabine Lisicki   Karolína Plíšková 7–5, 6–3
2015   Jelena Janković   Angelique Kerber 3–6, 7–6(7–4), 6–1
2016   Caroline Wozniacki   Kristina Mladenovic 6–1, 6–7(4–7), 6–2
2017   Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova   Daria Gavrilova 5–7, 6–3, 7–6(7–3)
2018   Dayana Yastremska   Wang Qiang 6–2, 6–1
2019–22 Not held
2023   Leylah Fernandez   Kateřina Siniaková 3–6, 6–4, 6–4

Women's doubles edit

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1980   Wendy Turnbull
  Sharon Walsh
  Silvana Urroz
  Penny Johnson
6–1, 6–2
1981   Ann Kiyomura
  Sharon Walsh (2)
  Anne Hobbs
  Susan Leo
6–3, 6–4
1982   Alycia Moulton
  Laura duPont
  Yvonne Vermaak
  Jennifer Mundel-Reinbold
6–2, 4–6, 7–5
1983–1992 Not held
1993   Karin Kschwendt
  Rachel McQuillan
  Debbie Graham
  Marianne Witmeyer
1–6, 7–6(7–4), 6–2
1994–2013 Not held
2014   Karolína Plíšková
  Kristýna Plíšková
  Patricia Mayr-Achleitner
  Arina Rodionova
6–2, 2–6, [12–10]
2015   Alizé Cornet
  Yaroslava Shvedova
  Lara Arruabarrena
  Andreja Klepač
7–5, 6–4
2016   Chan Hao-ching
  Chan Yung-jan
  Naomi Broady
  Heather Watson
6–3, 6–1
2017   Chan Hao-ching (2)
  Chan Yung-jan (2)
  Lu Jiajing
  Wang Qiang
6–1, 6–1
2018   Samantha Stosur
  Zhang Shuai
  Shuko Aoyama
  Lidziya Marozava
6–4, 6–4
2019–22 Not held
2023   Tang Qianhui
  Tsao Chia-yi
  Oksana Kalashnikova
  Aliaksandra Sasnovich
7–5, 1–6, [11–9]

Men's singles edit

Year Champion Runners-up Score
1973   Rod Laver   Charlie Pasarell 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
1974 Not completed due to rain
1975   Tom Gorman   Sandy Mayer 6–3, 6–1, 6–1
1976   Ken Rosewall   Ilie Năstase 1–6, 6–4, 7–6, 6–0
1977   Ken Rosewall (2)   Tom Gorman 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1978   Eliot Teltscher   Pat DuPré 6–4, 6–3, 6–2
1979   Jimmy Connors   Pat DuPré 7–5, 6–3, 6–1
1980   Ivan Lendl   Brian Teacher 5–7, 7–6, 6–3
1981   Van Winitsky   Mark Edmondson 6–4, 6–7, 6–4
1982   Pat DuPré   Morris Skip Strode 6–3, 6–3
1983   Wally Masur   Sammy Giammalva Jr. 6–1, 6–1
1984   Andrés Gómez   Tomáš Šmíd 6–3, 6–2
1985   Andrés Gómez (2)   Aaron Krickstein 6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
1986   Ramesh Krishnan   Andrés Gómez 7–6, 6–0, 7–5
1987   Eliot Teltscher (2)   John Fitzgerald 6–7, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2, 7–5
1988–89 Not held
1990   Pat Cash   Alex Antonitsch 6–3, 6–4
1991   Richard Krajicek   Wally Masur 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1992   Jim Courier   Michael Chang 7–5, 6–3
1993   Pete Sampras   Jim Courier 6–3, 6–7(1–7), 7–6(7–2)
1994   Michael Chang   Pat Rafter 6–1, 6–3
1995   Michael Chang   Jonas Björkman 6–3, 6–1
1996   Pete Sampras (2)   Michael Chang 6–4, 3–6, 6–4
1997   Michael Chang (3)   Pat Rafter 6–3, 6–3
1998   Kenneth Carlsen   Byron Black 6–2, 6–0
1999   Andre Agassi   Boris Becker 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–4
2000   Nicolas Kiefer   Mark Philippoussis 7–6(7–4), 2–6, 6–2
2001   Marcelo Ríos   Rainer Schüttler 7–6(7–3), 6–2
2002   Juan Carlos Ferrero   Carlos Moyá 6–3, 1–6, 7–6(7–4)
2003–23 Not held
2024   Andrey Rublev   Emil Ruusuvuori 6–4, 6–4

Men's doubles edit

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1973   Colin Dibley
  Rod Laver
  Paul Gerken
  Brian Gottfried
6–3, 5–7, 17–15
1974 Not completed due to rain
1975   Tom Okker
  Ken Rosewall
  Bob Carmichael
  Sandy Mayer
6–3, 6–4
1976   Hank Pfister
  Butch Walts
  Anand Amritraj
  Ilie Năstase
6–4, 6–2
1977   Syd Ball
  Kim Warwick
  Marty Riessen
  Roscoe Tanner
7–6, 6–3
1978   Mark Edmondson
  John Marks
  Hank Pfister
  Brad Rowe
5–7, 7–6, 6–1
1979   Pat DuPré
  Robert Lutz
  Steve Denton
  Mark Turpin
6–3, 6–4
1980   Peter Fleming
  Ferdi Taygan
  Bruce Manson
  Brian Teacher
7–5, 6–2
1981   Chris Dunk
  Chris Mayotte
  Marty Davis
  Brad Drewett
6–4, 7–6
1982   Charles Buzz Strode
  Morris Skip Strode
  Kim Warwick
  Van Winitsky
6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1983   Drew Gitlin
  Craig Miller
  Sammy Giammalva Jr.
  Steve Meister
6–2, 6–2
1984   Ken Flach
  Robert Seguso
  Mark Edmondson
  Paul McNamee
6–7, 6–3, 7–5
1985   Brad Drewett
  Kim Warwick
  Jakob Hlasek
  Tomáš Šmíd
3–6, 6–4, 6–2
1986   Mike De Palmer
  Gary Donnelly
  Pat Cash
  Mark Kratzmann
7–6, 6–7, 7–5
1987   Mark Kratzmann
  Jim Pugh
  Marty Davis
  Brad Drewett
6–7, 6–4, 6–2
1988–89 Not held
1990   Pat Cash
  Wally Masur
  Kevin Curren
  Joey Rive
6–3, 6–3
1991   Patrick Galbraith
  Todd Witsken
  Glenn Michibata
  Robert Van't Hof
6–2, 6–4
1992   Brad Gilbert
  Jim Grabb
  Byron Black
  Byron Talbot
6–2, 6–1
1993   David Wheaton
  Todd Woodbridge
  Sandon Stolle
  Jason Stoltenberg
6–1, 6–3
1994   Jim Grabb
  Brett Steven
  Jonas Björkman
  Pat Rafter
W/O
1995   Tommy Ho
  Mark Philippoussis
  John Fitzgerald
  Anders Järryd
6–1, 6–7, 7–6
1996   Patrick Galbraith
  Andrei Olhovskiy
  Kent Kinnear
  Dave Randall
6–3, 6–7, 7–6
1997   Martin Damm
  Daniel Vacek
  Karsten Braasch
  Jeff Tarango
6–3, 6–4
1998   Byron Black
  Alex O'Brien
  Neville Godwin
  Tuomas Ketola
7–5, 6–1
1999   James Greenhalgh
  Grant Silcock
  Andre Agassi
  David Wheaton
W/O
2000   Wayne Black
  Kevin Ullyett
  Dominik Hrbatý
  David Prinosil
6–1, 6–2
2001   Karsten Braasch
  André Sá
  Petr Luxa
  Radek Štěpánek
6–0, 7–5
2002   Jan-Michael Gambill
  Graydon Oliver
  Wayne Arthurs
  Andrew Kratzmann
6–7, 6–4, 7–6
2003–23 Not held
2024   Marcelo Arévalo
  Mate Pavić
  Sander Gillé
  Joran Vliegen
7–6(7–3), 6–4

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Tobacco Ad Gallery (tobaccofreekids.org):Salem". Archived from the original on 21 December 2010.
  2. ^ "HONG KONG OPEN TENNIS IN TOBACCO CONTROVERSY". Archived from the original on 26 May 2011.
  3. ^ "Back again: Prudential confirms partnership as Hong Kong Tennis Open sponsor". South China Morning Post. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Tournament Info". Prudential Hong Kong Tennis Open 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Hong Kong Open postponed due to protests". Evening Express. 12 September 2019. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  6. ^ "CANCELLATION OF PRUDENTIAL HONG KONG TENNIS OPEN 2020". Prudential Hong Kong Tennis Open 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  7. ^ "WTA pulls tournaments from China, Hong Kong". Fox Business. December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  8. ^ Staff, T. C. (13 April 2023). "WTA to Resume Tournaments in China this Fall". Tennis Connected. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  9. ^ "Hong Kong benefits from India's misfortune with ATP Tour set to return to city". South China Morning Post. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  10. ^ "ATP Announces Return Of ATP 250 Event In Hong Kong | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 1 October 2023.

External links edit