SIONICS (acronym for Studies In the Operational Negation of Insurgents and Counter-Subversion) was an American company producing firearm suppressors (also called "silencers"). It was founded in the 1960s by Mitchell WerBell, a former OSS officer.[1]
History edit
The company was originally formed to design silencers for the M16 rifle. Later, WerBell began work on designs for a low cost, efficient silencer for machine guns.[2]
In 1967 WerBell partnered with Gordon B. Ingram, inventor of the MAC-10 submachine gun. They added Werbell's silencer to Ingram's SMG and attempted to market it to the U.S. military for use in the Vietnam War.[3] The silencer was the M14SS-1, designed for the M14 rifle, and forty suppressors were sent unofficially to the 9th Infantry Division in Vietnam during early 1969 for combat evaluation, and an undisclosed number were procured under ENSURE Number 360.1, but the suppressor was not adopted officially.[4]
To obtain capital for manufacturing, Werbell solicited 29 investors for 7 million dollars each into a holding company called Quantum Ordnance Bankers. They created a manufacturing corporation called Military Armament Corporation, and merged it with Quantum and SIONICS. The efforts to sell to the military failed and Werbell lost control of the company.[5]
Other companies edit
SIONICS Weapon Systems, which manufactures AR-15 type rifles in Tucson, Arizona,[6] has no relationship to the original SIONICS, beyond the name.
References edit
- ^ Herman, Edward S.; O'Sullivan, Gerry (1989). The Terrorism Industry: The Experts and Institutions That Shape Our View of Terror. Pantheon Books. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-394-58080-7.
- ^ Rottman, Gordon L. (20 December 2011). The M16. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-1-84908-691-2.
- ^ Hogg, Ian V. (1978). The complete illustrated encyclopedia of the world's firearms. A & W Publishers. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-89479-031-7.
- ^ Thompson, Leroy (20 October 2014). The M14 Battle Rifle. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4728-0256-9.
- ^ Larson, Erik (27 July 2011). Lethal Passage: The Story of a Gun. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 66–68. ISBN 978-0-307-80331-3.
- ^ Marshall, Tom (2013). "Preview – Sionics Weapon Systems' Lightweight Patrol Rifle". RECOIL.