Ruth Archibald (born 26 July 1949[citation needed]) is a Canadian diplomat and former political organizer. She is the current Canadian high commissioner in Bridgetown with responsibility for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean.
Education edit
Archibald is an alumna of Edgehill School, now Kings-Edgehill School, in Windsor, Nova Scotia. She has a degree in English and political science from Memorial University.[1]
Political career edit
Archibald was an organizer with the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario from 1972 to 1988.[2] She was campaign manager for Dennis Timbrell in the party's November 1985 leadership contest, in which Timbrell was narrowly defeated by Larry Grossman.[3] She later served as the party's deputy campaign chair in the 1987 provincial election, overseeing nine regional organizations.[4] In August 1987, she remarked that more women were running for public office than was the case ten years earlier.[5]
The Ontario PCs were defeated in the 1987 election, and Archibald became employed later in the year as a special assistant to federal Progressive Conservative cabinet minister Barbara McDougall.[6] When McDougall was appointed as Canada's minister of employment and immigration in 1988, she retained Archibald as her chief of staff and principal policy advisor on immigration issues.[7] In this capacity, Archibald supported McDougall's efforts to significantly increase the overall rate of immigration to Canada.[8] Archibald resigned in 1992 after a disagreement over the minister's decision to continue flying first-class on international trips despite a government directive that forbade the practice.[9]
Diplomatic career edit
Archibald joined Canada's foreign affairs department in 1993. The following year, she was alternate leader of the Canadian delegation to a United Nations population conference in Cairo. She helped negotiate its Program of Action and, at one stage, noted the difficulty of committing programs and services for women while also recognizing international cultural differences.[10] She welcomed the final document, which many regarded as a victory for women's reproductive rights.[11] Archibald was later a delegate to the 1995 United Nations conference on women in Beijing and chaired a committee that reached a compromise agreement on the right of young people to sex education.[12] She also chaired a committee that addressed discrimination based on sexual orientation.[13]
Archibald was director-general of the global issues bureau at Canada's foreign affairs department in 1997 and worked on Canada's efforts to ban land mines.[14]
In 1998, Archibald was appointed as Canada's high commissioner to Sri Lanka with concurrent accreditation for the Maldives.[15] At a conference two years later, she acknowledged that the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) were active in Canada. She was quoted as saying, "Probably none of the monies collected by the LTTE in Canada ended up in Sri Lanka, but may be going towards the purchase of arms in other countries. We need the co-operation of other countries to look into this."[16]
Archibald met S.P. Thamilchelvam, the leader of the LTTE's political wing, in the northern Wanni jungle in April 2001, during a six-day trip to monitor Canadian-funded humanitarian projects.[17] This was the first time that a Canadian diplomat met with a leader of the rebel group, and Archibald later told the media that the meeting was "a coincidence," held in response to an LTTE request after she arrived in the region.[18] During the meeting, she told Thamilchelvam that Canada was interested in seeking a peaceful resolution to the Sri Lankan conflict and believed the fighting would need to stop.[19] This meeting took place in the context of a Norwegian-led peace process between the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE; the process later broke down, and the civil war resumed.
Archibald returned to Canada in 2002 to work in the Canadian foreign ministry's international crime and terrorism department. She led the Canadian delegation in meetings of an Indo-Canadian Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism.[20]
In 2006, Archibald was appointed as Canada's high commissioner to South Africa.[21] Over the following year, she also received accreditation as Canada's representative for Mauritius, Namibia, Lesotho, and Swaziland. In 2009, she was appointed resident high commissioner to Bridgetown, Barbados, with concurrent accreditation to Antigua and Barbuda, the Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.[22][23]
References edit
- ^ "Who's who: Ruth Archibald," The Indian Ocean Newsletter, 30 September 2006.
- ^ Rosemary Speirs, "Tory party faithful angry over Davis siding with Trudeau," Globe and Mail, 22 October 1980, p. 1; "Who's who: Ruth Archibald," The Indian Ocean Newsletter, 30 September 2006.
- ^ Regina Hickl-Szabo, "Candidate trying to beat 'dull' label Timbrell stresses new, brighter image," Globe and Mail, 11 October 1985, A3; Ross Howard, "Tory campaign chiefs play a numbers game," Globe and Mail, 13 October 1985, A4. Archibald indicated that the Timbrell campaign attended to limit its convention week spending to one hundred thousand dollars. See Orland French, "Gaudy quest for power," Globe and Mail, 14 November 1985, A7.
- ^ Robert Sheppard, "Ontario's cottage country emerges as election hot spot," Globe and Mail, 21 July 1987, A3; Stanley Oziewicz, "Ontario's major political parties turning to long-time stalwarts," Globe and Mail, 30 July 1987, A5; Matt Maychak, "Grossman: 'All the talent is still here'," Toronto Star, 1 August 1987, B1.
- ^ Catherine Dunphy, "A breakthrough for women," Toronto Star, 29 August 1987, F1.
- ^ Robert Sheppard, "PCs a pale shadow of Big Blue Machine," Globe and Mail, 27 October 1987, A8.
- ^ Arch MacKenzie, "Clear up myths about immigration, Ottawa told," Toronto Star, 27 August 1988, A1.
- ^ Hugh Winsor, "McDougall wins battle to increase immigration," Globe and Mail, 24 October 1990, A1.
- ^ "Will Mulroney also bow out of the rescheduled press gallery free-for-all?", Ottawa Citizen, 17 May 1992, A4; Lori Kittelberg, "Senior bureaucrats, PM's pal get foreign listings," Hill Times, 10 August 1998.
- ^ "At population conference, a single word causes a rift among delegates," Charleston Gazette, 12 September 1994, P3A; "Language, faiths, customs, block population agreement," Dayton Daily News, 12 September 1994, 3A.
- ^ Norma Greenway, "UN endorses women's reproductive rights," Hamilton Spectator, 13 September 1994, A3; John Stackhouse, "Reluctant Vatican agrees to back part of global plan," Globe and Mail, 14 September 1994, A12; Bob Hepburn, "U.N. summit approves plan to curb population," Toronto Star, 14 September 1994, A3.
- ^ "Panel at U.N. conference reaches sex-education accord," Dallas Morning News, 12 September 1995, 4A; "Canadians forge compromise: Greater children's rights recognized," Hamilton Spectator, 13 September 1995, A11; Dianne Rinehart, "Canadian team wins praise for compromise," Montreal Gazette, 13 September 1995, B6.
- ^ Dianne Rinehart, "Male shadow hits women's forum," Winnipeg Free Press, 15 September 1995, B7.
- ^ Stevens Wild, "Legacy of human conflict exacting a deadly toll 110 million mines wait to unleash horror," Winnipeg Free Press, 2 February 1997, A4; "Sri Lanka Not to Sign Anti-Landmines Treaty," Xinhua News Agency, 2 February 1999.
- ^ Lori Kittelberg, "Senior bureaucrats, PM's pal get foreign listings," Hill Times, 10 August 1998.
- ^ Stewart Bell, "Canadian cash flow confirmed as Tigers kill 21: Terrorist suicide bomber," National Post, 8 June 2000, A01.
- ^ "Canadian diplomat meets Tamil Tiger rebel leaders for first time in Sri Lanka," Canadian Press, 3 May 2001, 14:08; "Tamil rebel leader, Canadian envoy meet," Globe and Mail, 4 May 2001, A9.
- ^ "Canadian envoy in Sri Lanka meets Tamil Tiger rebel leader --- Coincidental meeting called `constructive, private:' Official," Toronto Star, 4 May 2001, A10.
- ^ "Canadian diplomat meets Tamil Tiger rebel leaders in Sri Lanka," Associated Press Newswires, 3 May 2001, 04:05. See also Stewart Bell, "Canadian envoys deceived by Tigers: Tamil leader talked of peace while bracing for war," National Post, 11 July 2001, A09.
- ^ "India, Canada agree to broaden counter-terrorism cooperation," BBC Monitoring South Africa, 11 December 2002, 10:36; "INDIA-CANADA HOLD MEET OF JOINT WORKING GROUP ON COUNTER-TERRORISM," Hindustan Times, 12 April 2005.
- ^ "Who's who: Ruth Archibald," The Indian Ocean Newsletter, 30 September 2006; "DETERMINED AND UNIFIED EFFORT NEEDED TO STOP WARS: MBEKI," SAPA (South African Press Association), 24 November 2006.
- ^ Jennifer Campbell, "Canada battling for UN position; Two-year seat on security council is far from a slam dunk, observers say," Ottawa Citizen, 1 July 2009, C4.
- ^ Staff writer (4 July 2010). "Canada to boost help to region". Nation Newspaper. Retrieved 4 July 2010.