Ricardo Ortega Fernández (April 4, 1966 – March 7, 2004) was a Spanish journalist for the television channel Antena 3, who was shot and killed while on assignment in Port-au-Prince, Haiti to cover the protests in the aftermath of the 2004 Haitian coup d'état.[1][2][3]
Ricardo Ortega | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ricardo Ortega Fernández April 4, 1966 |
| Died | March 7, 2004 (aged 37) |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound to chest |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Education | Bachelors of Science in Engineering |
| Alma mater | University of Valencia |
| Occupation | Journalist |
| Years active | 1990s-2004 |
| Employer | Antena 3 (Spain) |
| Organization | EFE Agency |
| Known for | Journalist for Antena 3 |
| Parents |
|
Personal edit
Ricardo Ortega Fernandez was born to parents Charo Fernández and José Luis Ortega in Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha, Province of Cuenca, Spain in 1966. As a 7-year old, he moved with his family to Alicante, Valencian Community, along the coast known as Costa Blanca, Province of Alicante. His studies were at the Primary School in Cervantes and Montgó, as well as the Historiador Chabás in Dénia. At the University of Valencia, Ortega Fernandez earned a bachelor's degree in engineering, and then went to Russia to pursue studies in nuclear physics. It was while studying in Russia that Ortega was asked by EFE to report and he turned to a career in journalism.[4][5][6] After his death, he was declared by the city of Dénia as its "Adopted Son."[4]
Career edit
Ricardo Ortega started his journalism career in the early 1990s working for the Spanish newswire agency EFE in Moscow, Russia, where he remained for eight years.[4] As a foreign correspondent for EFE, he reported from such places as Sarajevo and Chechnya. After moving to Antena 3 in 2000, he reported from New York City, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Washington. His interview with General Ahmad Shah Massoud is well known. He was on a leave in New York City from Antena 3, when they offered that he cover the Haitian crisis after the coup d'état.[4][5]
Death edit
In late February, President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was removed from Haiti by the US Military. On March 7, 2004, Ortega had been on assignment in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, covering street protests for his tenth day when violence erupted around 2 p.m.[7][8] It was reported that the initial shots came from anti-Aristide protester but that shots were returned from the other direction. In the crossfire, US photojournalist Michael Laughlin, Sun-Sentinel of Florida, was wounded.[7][9] There were two accounts of Ortega's killing. According to US journalist Peter Andrew Bosh of the Miami Herald, Ortega had been in a house, located at Rue Lamarre 41-43, and providing aid with others to his wounded colleague, and when he stepped out of the house, he was shot twice. However, German photojournalist Marcel Mettelsiefen said Ortega was in a courtyard when he was shot from above. He could have been shot by either anti-Aristide protesters or by US Marines, although a Marine spokesperson disputed this assertion at the time. He took two bullets, one to the chest and one to the abdomen, in the accounts.[1][2][10] The group was pinned down by gunfire and had to leave Ortega and others wounded unattended for several minutes.[1] Witnesses say that one of bullets that hit Ortega in either the chest or abdomen also hit a Haitian citizen Joseph Franois.[7][10] His interpreter was also killed.[11][12]
Ortega Ferndandez died while being treated at the Hôpital du Canapé Vert.[1][2] His last words before arriving at the hospital were documented as being "I can't breathe."[3][13][10] A doctor told reporters that he was among the 5 or 6 killed along with 20 other people who had been injured by a "high velocity" weapon.[7]
Weeks afterwards, a supporter of Aristide and a police inspector were arrested and investigated for their involvement in the crisis. Both have been released since and not charged.[12] According to journalist and film maker Kevin Pina, the former chief of the police station known as La Ville, police inspector Jean-Michel Gaspard, was arrested but released shortly after his lawyer demanded the US Embassy reveal the identity of a suspected "gunman" US Marines said fired on them and they admitted killing on March 7, 2004.[14][15]
Context edit
Already in 2004, witnesses claimed that the rounds that killed Ortega were shot by US Marines and not by pro-Aristide supporters.[3] Ortega-Fernandez's parents Jose Luis Ortega and Charo Fernandez called for the investigation of their son's death as well as international attention to further investigation.[16] In April 2007, Spanish authorities called on Haiti to create a commission to look more into the case but no commission has been formed. In 2008, a Haitian Judge Bernard Saint-Vil determined that the shots fired on Ortega most likely originated from the foreign soldiers.[11] Spanish Judge Pablo Ruz, representing the Central Criminal Court, reopened the case on June 24, 2008. The criminal court has jurisdiction over violent cases of Spanish citizens that occur in a foreign country.[12]
Impact edit
After Ricardo Ortega was killed in Port-au-Prince, Haitian journalists experienced more violence as pro- and anti-Aristide positions hardened. In Haiti, Abdias Jean, Robenson Laraque, and Jacques Roche were among those killed.[17]
Reactions edit
Koïchiro Matsuura, director-general of UNESCO, said, "I deplore the death of Ricardo Ortega, one of at least six people who appear to have been killed in indiscriminate shooting, It is essential that journalists be able to carry out their work in conditions of reasonable safety...and I urge the authorities to seek and prosecute the perpetrators of these attacks in which dozens are reported to have been wounded..."[18]
As his body arrived in Madrid, the employees of Antena 3 paid homage to Ortega-Fernandez and the work he had accomplished on various assignments including support for and coverage of the 9/11 attacks in New York City in 2001.[5]
Awards edit
- The United Nations Correspondents Association created a journalism prize in Ortega's memory which is presented with a US$10,000.[6]
- He received the Medalla al Mérito en el Trabajo, just like José Couso Permuy, Julio Anguita Parrado, Julio Fuentes, Jordi Pujol i Puente and Juan Antonio Rodríguez Moreno.[19]
See also edit
- Assassinations of Little Haiti journalists (United States)
- Brignol Lindor
- Jean Dominique
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Fallece el enviado de Antena 3 a Haití Ricardo Ortega tras resultar herido de bala en Puerto Príncipe". El Mundo (in Spanish). Puerto Príncipe: Mundinteractivos, S.A. December 9, 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
- ^ a b c "Ricardo Ortega Fernández". Committee to Protect Journalists. March 7, 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b c "The Killing of Ricardo Ortega: Witnesses Say U.S. Marines Fatally Shot Spanish Journalist in Haiti". Democracy Now. 22 November 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d EFE (12 September 2006). "Ricardo Ortega, periodista fallecido en Haití, será Hijo Adoptivo de Denia". El Mundo. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
- ^ a b c Redacción (8 March 2004). "La plantilla de Antena 3 rinde homenaje a Ricardo Ortega". Fórmula TV (in Spanish). Noxvo. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b Mundinteractivos. "Antena 3 y los corresponsales de la ONU premian a una televisión japonesa - elmundo.es". Elmundo.es.
- ^ a b c d Byrne, Ciar (March 8, 2004). "Spanish journalist killed in Haiti". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ Aznarez, Juan Jesús (8 March 2004). "El periodista de Antena 3 Ricardo Ortega muere de dos disparos en Haití". El País (in Spanish). Puerto Príncipe: Prisa. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Spanish Journalist Killed, Others Wounded in Haiti". Washington Post. Reuters. 7 March 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b c Lobo, Ramón (13 February 2010). "El callejón donde murió Ricardo Ortega". El País (in Spanish). Puerto Príncipe: Prisa.
- ^ a b Reporters Without Borders (16 May 2008). "Official investigation blames American troops for 2004 death of journalist Ricardo Ortega". IFEX. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b c "Spanish authorities restart Haiti murder investigation". Committee to Protect Journalists. New York. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ Larraz, Teresa (9 May 2008). "Spanish reporter shot by foreign soldiers in Haiti". Reuters. Madrid. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ Pina, Kevin (May 15, 2008). "Ortega killed by U.S. Marines in Haiti: A Reporter's Notes". Haiti Action. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- ^ Cosgrove-Mather, Bootie (8 March 2004). "Marines Shot Haiti Protest Gunman". CBS News. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
- ^ "Conclusiones de la investigación sobre la muerte del periodista Ricardo Ortega : en tela de juicio la fuerza de interposición norteamericana". Reporteros Sin Fronteras (in Spanish). 13 May 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ Beeton, Dan (10 September 2008). "Bad News From Haiti: U.S. Press Misses the Story". Center for Economic and Policy Research. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "UNESCO Director-General Voices Concern over Safety of Journalists in Haiti". UNESCO. Paris. 10 March 2004. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2005.
- ^ EFE (October 1, 2004). "El Gobierno concede la medalla de oro a seis periodistas muertos en guerras". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved February 3, 2018.