The Red River is a 7.5-mile-long (12.1 km)[1] tributary of Panther Creek in Woodford County, Illinois.[2] Its headwaters are located southeast of Eureka, and after draining several townships it flows into Panther Creek in Palestine Township. Soon afterwards, Panther Creek itself flows into the Mackinaw River near Congerville.[3] Via the Mackinaw River, the Red River of Illinois is part of the Illinois River and Mississippi River watershed.

Red River
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationOlio Township, Woodford County, Illinois
 • coordinates40°42′51″N 89°13′06″W / 40.7141667°N 89.2183333°W / 40.7141667; -89.2183333 (Red River origin)
Mouth 
 • location
Olio Township, Woodford County, Illinois
 • coordinates
40°40′21″N 89°10′47″W / 40.6725362°N 89.1798039°W / 40.6725362; -89.1798039 (Red River mouth)
 • elevation
630 ft (190 m)
Length7.5 mi (12.1 km)
Basin features
ProgressionRed River → Panther Creek → Mackinaw → Illinois → Mississippi → Gulf of Mexico
GNIS ID416464

The Red River's drainage pattern is an unusual example of a watercourse officially designated as a river flowing into and feeding a larger watercourse that is officially designated as a creek. Usually the etymology flows the other way: smaller creeks feed larger rivers.

References edit

  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed May 13, 2011
  2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Red River
  3. ^ Illinois Atlas and Gazetteer. Freeport, Maine: DeLorme Mapping. 1991. ISBN 0-89933-213-7.