Ratangad

Ratangad
Ratangad
	Ratangad fort from Village Ratanwadi
Highest point
Elevation	1297 m
Coordinates	19°30′N 73°41′E / 19.5°N 73.69°E
Naming
English translation	रतनगड
Language of name	Marathi
Geography
	Ratangad Location of Ratangad, Maharashtra
Location	Ratanwadi, Taluka Akole, Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra 422604, India
Parent range	Western Ghats
Geology
Mountain type	Hill Fort

Ratangad (Marathi: रतनगड) is a fort in Ratanwadi, Maharashtra, India, overlooking the locale of Bhandardara, one of the oldest artificial catchment area. This fort is located in the Ahmadnagar district of Maharashtra. It is on the boundary of Ahmadnagar and Thane districts. The fort is about 400 years old. This fort is often covered with flowering plants in November. Ratangad is also called Jewel of the Sahyadris.^[2]

Places to see edit

Ratangad has a natural rock peak with a cavity in it at the top which is called 'Nedhe' or 'Eye of the Needle'. The fort has four gates Ganesh, Hanuman, Konkan and Trimbak. The sculptures of Lord Ganesh and Hanuman are seen on the main gate.^[3] It also has many wells on the top.^[4] The main attraction at Ratanwadi is the Amruteshwar Temple, famous for its carvings, dating back to the Hemadpant Era - roughly from the eighth century. The fort is origin for the river Pravara/Amrutvahini. The Bhandardara dam (Arthar dam) is built on this river. From the top of the fort neighbouring forts like Alang, kulang, Madan gad, Harishchandragad, Patta are seen easily. The view of entire Bhandardara dam( Lake Arthur) gives sheer pleasure. There are many rock cut water cisterns on the fort. Some of them store potable water throughout the year. There is a natural hole in the mountain top probably caused by wind erosion. It is 10 feet high and 60 feet wide. Due to its shape it is called Nedhe (or eye of the needle in Marathi).On the eastern side of the fort there are two caves, which can be used for overnight stay. This fort can be visited in any part of the year however the beast season is from October–February when the temperature is cool and the vegetation has not dried up..

History edit

The fort is 400 years old.^[5] Ratangad was captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosle.

The fort is named after Ratnabai Tandal, who has a small temple inside the cave on the fort.

She was one of the three sisters : Ratnabai, Kalsubai and Katrabai.

How to reach edit

There are two main routes to reach the fort. One route starts from village Samrad and the other from village Ratanwadi. The base village Ratanwadi is approached by boat from Bhandardara or by road from Ghoti-Bhandardara road. By boat, it is a 6 km journey and further it is a 4 km walk till Ratanwadi. The trek route from Ratanwadi is the simplest one, it passes through dense forest along the northern bank of the Pravara river,^[6] till it reaches a scarp. The final climb is made easy by the iron ladders constructed by the forest department. The local villagers on weekends, erect small shacks on the way to provide tea and snacks for the trekkers. Some villagers provide food and snacks on the fort cave also. The trek route from village Samrad is quite difficult one, it passes over the narrow spur and finally reaches the Trymbak darwaja. The entire fort can be seen by taking a path which moves around the ridge of the fort. A small group of people can make an overnight stay in the cave on the fort.^{[citation needed]}

Image gallery edit

The two ladders that have to be crossed to reach the main fort area
Nedhe (or eye of the needle)
Tryambak Darwaza - The main entrance to Ratangad fort
The way down from the Tryambak Darwaza
Another entrance to Ratangad Fort
The remains of a smaller entrance to the fort - the Thieves entrance or Chor Darwaza
Amruteshwar temple, Ratangad built in the Hemadpanthi style Click here to see its photosphere
Vishnutirth
An old structure at the fort
Ratangad with Ratangad peak(Khutta) at right
Strobilanthe callosa—Karavy
Impatiens balsamina—Terada
Smithia purpurea—Barka
Senecio bombayensis---Sonki
Walking along eastern ridge