Portal:Israel

Welcome to the Israel Portal מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל Location of Israel The flag of Israel Map of Israel The emblem of Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, the Red Sea to the south, Egypt to the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea to the west, and the Palestinian territories – the West Bank along the east and the Gaza Strip along the southwest. Tel Aviv is the country's financial, economic, and technological center. Israel’s governmental seat is in its proclaimed capital of Jerusalem, although Israeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem is of limited international recognition. Israel is located in a region known historically as Canaan, Palestine, and the Holy Land. In antiquity, it was home to several Canaanite, and later, Israelite and Judahite states, and is referred to as the Land of Israel in Jewish tradition. Situated at a continental crossroad, the region subsequently came under the rule of many different empires with holy sites of various faiths attracting waves of immigration throughout history from across the Old World. The late 19th century saw the rise of Zionism in Europe, a movement seeking a Jewish homeland, which garnered British support during World War I. During the war, British occupation led to the setting up of Mandatory Palestine in 1920. Increased Jewish immigration combined with British colonial policy led to intercommunal conflict between Jews and Arabs. The 1947 UN Partition Plan triggered a civil war between the two groups, which saw the expulsion and flight of most of Mandatory Palestine's predominantly Arab population, known as the Nakba. A minority remained and became Arab citizens of Israel. (Full article...) Selected article - The main parties in the Arab–Israeli conflict   Israel   West Bank and Gaza Strip   Egypt   Jordan   Lebanon   Syria   Iraq The Arab–Israeli conflict is the phenomenon involving political tension, military conflicts, and other disputes between various Arab countries and Israel, which escalated during the 20th century. The roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict have been attributed to the support by Arab League member countries for the Palestinians, a fellow League member, in the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict; this in turn has been attributed to the simultaneous rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century, though the two national movements had not clashed until the 1920s. Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict arose from the conflicting claims by these movements to the land that formed the British Mandatory Palestine, which was regarded by the Jewish people as their ancestral homeland, while at the same time it was regarded by the Pan-Arab movement as historically and currently belonging to the Palestinian Arabs, and in the Pan-Islamic context, as Muslim lands. The sectarian conflict within the British Mandate territory between Palestinian Jews and Arabs escalated into a full-scale Palestinian civil war in 1947. Taking the side of the Palestinian Arabs, especially following the Israeli Declaration of Independence, the neighbouring Arab countries invaded the by-then former Mandate territory in May 1948, commencing the First Arab–Israeli War. Large-scale hostilities mostly ended with ceasefire agreements after the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Peace agreements were signed between Israel and Egypt in 1979, resulting in Israeli withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula and the abolition of the military governance system in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, in favor of Israeli Civil Administration and consequent unilateral annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem. (Full article...) List of selected articles Jerusalem Ben Gurion Airport Operation Wrath of God Tel Aviv American Palestine Line Solomon Yom Kippur War Kingdom of Judah 69 Squadron (Israel) Kibbutz Israel–Jordan peace treaty Operation Entebbe Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty Israeli disengagement from Gaza List of Israel international footballers History of ancient Israel and Judah History of Israel Culture of Israel West Bank East Jerusalem Dance in Israel Matzo Music of Israel Hebrew language Levant Israelites LGBT rights in Israel Sport in Israel Israel–United States relations Old City (Jerusalem) BYU Jerusalem Center Amir Blumenfeld Temple Mount Land of Israel Ariel Sharon Ramat Gan Safari Six-Day War Beit She'an Green Line (Israel) Negev Israeli Jews Rishon LeZion Aliyah Dome of the Rock Women in the Israel Defense Forces Sea of Galilee West Bank Acre, Israel History of Jerusalem Status of Jerusalem List of Israeli football champions List of Israel State Cup winners White City (Tel Aviv) COVID-19 pandemic in Israel Featured picture - This is a Featured picture that the Wikimedia Commons community has chosen as one of the highest quality on the site. Paratroopers at the Western Wall, an iconic photograph taken on June 7, 1967 by David Rubinger. Northeast exposure of Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount, in the Old City of Jerusalem. Considered to be the third holiest site in Islam after Mecca and Medina. The Jerusalem Railway Station c. 1900. The locomotive on the turntable is "Ramleh" (J&J No. 3), a Baldwin 2-6-0. The station was the terminus of the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway until its closure in 1998. Today, the station is abandoned and suffering from neglect and vandalism, although it is one of 110 buildings selected for preservation in Jerusalem. Southern aerial view of the Temple Mount, a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem that for thousands of years has been venerated as a holy site, in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. David Ben-Gurion's room at Ben-Gurion's Hut, the retirement home of Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion and his wife Paula (Pola) from the years 1953 until Ben-Gurion's death in 1973. "The Nile and the Sinai, to Israel and beyond. One sweeping glance of human history." Caption by astronaut Chris Hadfield on board the International Space Station. A more recent section of the Israel-Egypt barrier fence, north of Eilat, June 2012. It is a border barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt. It was originally an attempt to curb illegal migrants from African countries. Construction was approved on 12 January 2010 and began on 22 November 2010. Ceramic tile on the Dome of the Rock, an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem An aerial view of Makhtesh Ramon, a geological feature of Israel's Negev desert. Located some 85 km south of the city of Beersheba, the landform is not an impact crater from a meteor nor a volcanic crater formed by a volcanic eruption, but rather is the world's largest "erosion cirque" (steephead valley or box canyon). A view of Jaffa, from the beachfront of Tel Aviv An aerial view of Masada in the Judaean Desert, with the Dead Sea and Jordan in the distance Reading Power Station, built in Tel Aviv in 1938, was named for Rufus Isaacs, the 1st Marquess of Reading. Reading Light is pictured on the left. Young Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana) on a stone wall by the edge of Makhtesh Ramon in Mitzpe Ramon. A view of Jerusalem from southeast, showing the Walls of Jerusalem, the Dome of the Rock, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. This image was taken sometime between 1900 and 1940. Dead Tree in Sea of Life is an installation artwork from 2017 by Amiram Dora, a travel guide from the nearby city Arad. The work consists of a tree planted on a salt pile in the Dead Sea. The purpose of the work is to show that as opposed to its common name, the Dead Sea is actually a place of rich tourist activity, healing and relaxation. Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur, an 1878 painting by Maurycy Gottlieb Diving tourism site on the southern coast of Eilat, around a horseshoe-shaped reef. Many animal species are found in the area, including dolphins. Did you know - ... that Ethiopian Jews protesting police brutality in Israel used a slogan from the Black Lives Matter movement? ... that in addition to founding Tmura, an anti-discrimination center that advocates for women's rights, Yifat Bitton was shortlisted for Israel's Supreme Court twice? ... that hints of female discrimination in biblical times were discovered in an ancient Persian cemetery excavated from Tel Qiri in northern Israel? Related portals WikiProjects WikiProject Israel – WikiProject Jewish history – WikiProject Judaism – WikiProject Jewish culture – WikiProject Hebrew Good article - This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards. Eilat Airport (Hebrew: שְׂדֵה הַתְּעוּפָה אֵילַת, romanized: Namal HaTe'ufa Eilat; Arabic: مطار إيلات (IATA: ETH, ICAO: LLET)), also known as J. Hozman Airport, was an airport located in Eilat, Israel. It was named after Arkia Airlines founder Yakov Hozman (Jacob Housman) and was located in the center of Eilat adjacent to Route 90 (The Arava Road). Due to its short runway and limited capacity it mainly handled domestic flights from Tel Aviv (Sde Dov Airport and to a lesser extent Ben Gurion Airport) and Haifa Airport, while Uvda International Airport, located some 60 km (40 mi) north of the city, handled Eilat's international carriers. The airport was expected to cease operations on October 27, 2018, with the opening of the new Ramon Airport. However, the opening of the new airport was delayed until January 21, 2019. (Full article...) List of Good articles Israeli cuisine Joseph's Tomb Kashrut Clal Center Zion Square Black Hebrew Israelites Robinson's Arch Abergil crime family Chaim Topol Birket Israel Joshua Prawer Mamilla Schwester Selma Ir Ovot Downtown Triangle (Jerusalem) Haifa Western Wall AIL Storm Al-Aqsa Mosque Angel Bakeries Operation Pleshet Arrow (Israeli missile) Selected fare or cuisine - Shkedei marak Shkedei marak (Hebrew: שקדי מרק, lit. 'soup almonds'), known as mandlakh (Yiddish: מאַנדלאַך or מאַנדלעך, lit. 'little almonds') in Yiddish, or as "soup mandels" or "soup nuts" in the United States, is an Israeli food product consisting of crisp mini crouton used as a soup accompaniment. Shkedei marak are small yellow squares made from flour and palm oil. As a parve product, they can be used in either meat or cream soups. Despite the name, they contain no almonds. (Full article...) List of fare/cuisine articles Challah Ancient Israelite cuisine Israeli wine Cholent Israeli salad Kreplach Israeli breakfast Jachnun Kugel Jerusalem mixed grill Charoset Bamba (snack) Ktzitzot Khubeza Gefilte fish Hamantash Seven Species Matzah ball General images - The following are images from various Israel-related articles on Wikipedia. United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, 1947 (from History of Israel) Jewish Brigade headquarters under both Union Flag and Jewish flag (from History of Israel) Aerial view of the Temple Mount showing the Dome of the Rock in the center and the al-Aqsa mosque to the south (from History of Israel) Israeli breakfast (from Culture of Israel) Detail of the Siloam inscription (from History of Israel) Remains of the Roman theater in Caesarea Maritima (from Culture of Israel) Supply convoy on its way to besieged Jerusalem, April 1948 (from History of Israel) Gen. Uzi Narkiss, Defense Minister Moshe Dayan, Chief of staff Yitzhak Rabin and Gen. Rehavam Ze'evi in the Old City of Jerusalem, 7 June 1967 (from History of Israel) Es Skhul cave (from History of Israel) Ecclesiastes is known for its incipit vanity of vanities; all is vanity and concepts of Vanitas (from Culture of Israel) Portion of the Temple Scroll, one of the Dead Sea Scrolls written by the Essenes (from History of Israel) Intel core i7-940. Intel developed its dual-core Core Duo processor at its Israel Development Center in Haifa. (from Culture of Israel) Sermon on the Mount. The New Testament was authored by Christian Jews during Roman-ruled Judea (from Culture of Israel) Israeli paratroopers dig in near the Mitla Pass, 31 October 1956 (from History of Israel) Dedication ceremony of the Embassy of the United States in Jerusalem in 2018 (from History of Israel) Buchenwald survivors arrive in Haifa to be arrested by the British, 15 July 1945 (from History of Israel) Yitzhak Rabin, Bill Clinton, and Yasser Arafat during the Oslo Accords signing ceremony at the White House on 13 September 1993 (from History of Israel) Kingdoms of Israel and Judah (from History of Israel) Tzofim Israeli scout movement fire ceremony in Tel Aviv (from Culture of Israel) Breads in Mahane Yehuda market (from Culture of Israel) Ofek-7 satellite launch through Shavit vehicle (from Culture of Israel) A portion of the Isaiah scroll. One of the earliest known manuscripts of biblical literature (from Culture of Israel) Tiles in the Bezalel style, 1920s (from Culture of Israel) Jewish Settlement Police members watching the settlement Nesher during 1936–1939 Arab revolt (from History of Israel) Nahal Brigade soldiers returning after the 2006 Lebanon War (from History of Israel) The Bahri Mamluk dynasty 1250–1382 (from History of Israel) The route of the exiles to Babylon (from History of Israel) Silver coin (gerah) minted in the Persian province of Yehud, dated c. 375-332 BCE. Obv: Bearded head wearing crown, possibly representing the Persian Great King. Rev: Falcon facing, head right, with wings spread; Paleo-Hebrew YHD to right. (from History of Israel) Simulated view of a black hole. Jacob Bekenstein predicted and co-discovered black hole entropy (from Culture of Israel) A Bookplate done for Martin Buber; The plate is adorned with the walls of Jerusalem in the shape of a Shield of David, viewed from above (from Culture of Israel) The opening ceremony of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem visited by Arthur Balfour, 1 April 1925 (from History of Israel) Hiking near Lake Kinneret (from Culture of Israel) Painting of the siege of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1099) (from History of Israel) Jewish symbols in Israeli artworks (from Culture of Israel) Avraham Adan raising the Ink Flag marking the end of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War (from History of Israel) The Arch of Titus in Rome depicts the Roman triumph celebrating the fall of Jerusalem in 70 CE (from History of Israel) Obverse of Yehud silver coin (from History of Israel) 143rd Division crossing the Suez Canal in the direction of Cairo during the Yom Kippur War, 15 October 1973 (from History of Israel) Jewish Yemenite bride in traditional bridal vestment, adorned with a henna wreath, 1958 (from Culture of Israel) Menahem Zion synagoge, Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem (from Culture of Israel) Jewish youth dancing the Horah in the kibboutz Ein Harod in 1936 (from Culture of Israel) Cultural map of the world according to the World Values Survey, describing Israel as a whole at parity in "Rational-Secular Values" and also at parity in "Self-expression values". (from Culture of Israel) Menachem Begin addressing a mass demonstration in Tel Aviv against negotiations with Germany in 1952 (from History of Israel) 16th-century Safed rabbi Joseph Karo, author of the Jewish law book (from History of Israel) David dictating the Psalms. The practice of psalms is referred to as a philosophical and theological problem (from Culture of Israel) Occupied Enemy Territory Administration, 1918 (from History of Israel) Illustration for the Song of Songs. Along with the Book of Esther, the ancient poem is an example of an ancient Israeli literature with no mention of God, and is traditionally read as an allegory of the relationship between God and Israel (from Culture of Israel) "Hezekiah ... king of Judah" – Royal seal written in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet, unearthed in Jerusalem (from History of Israel) The Merneptah Stele. According to mainstream archeology, it represents the first instance of the name "Israel" in the historical record. (from History of Israel) Hebrew ulpan in Dimona, 1955 (from Culture of Israel) Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, 2006 (from Culture of Israel) David Ben-Gurion proclaiming the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948 (from History of Israel) Habimah Theater in Tel Aviv (from Culture of Israel) Gal Fridman, winner of Israel's first Olympic gold medal (from Culture of Israel) Jewish workers in Kerem Avraham neighbourhood of Jerusalem (c. 1850s) (from History of Israel) Neo-Assyrian Empire at its greatest territorial extent. (from History of Israel) Menachem Begin, Jimmy Carter and Anwar Sadat celebrating the signing of the Camp David Accords (from History of Israel) Patriot missiles launched to intercept an Iraqi Scud over Tel Aviv during the Gulf War (from History of Israel) Visual History of Israel by Arthur Szyk, 1948 (from History of Israel) Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum, Jerusalem (from Culture of Israel) The Gaza–Israel barrier route built (red), under construction (pink) and proposed (white), (from History of Israel) Heraclius returning the True Cross to Jerusalem, 15th-century painting by Miguel Ximénez (from History of Israel) Tel Aviv Cinematheque (from Culture of Israel) 1949 Green Line (from History of Israel) Protest in Tel Aviv on 6 August 2011 (from History of Israel) Categories Category puzzle Select [►] to view subcategories Israel Israel-related lists Buildings and structures in Israel Culture of Israel Economy of Israel Education in Israel Environment of Israel Geography of Israel Government of Israel Health in Israel History of Israel Organizations based in Israel Israeli people Politics of Israel Society of Israel Images of Israel Israel stubs Topics News Read and edit Wikinews 13 May 2024 – Israel–Hamas war Rafah offensive The Israeli military advances into northern and southern Gaza. (Reuters) A staff member of the United Nations Department of Safety and Security is killed and another is injured in Rafah. (United Nations) 12 May 2024 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict Israel–Hamas war Israel category at Wikinews Featured content Featured articles 1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match Acra (fortress) Afroyim v. Rusk Princess Alice of Battenberg Balfour Declaration Joel Brand Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide Israeli citizenship law Otto Klemperer Levantine Arabic Second Crusade Richard Williams (RAAF officer) Featured lists 1968 Summer Paralympics medal table Cartography of Jerusalem List of Israeli football champions List of Israel State Cup winners List of Israel international footballers List of cities in Israel A-Class articles American Palestine Line Arrow (missile family) Battles of the Kinarot Valley Crusades Operation Pleshet Good articles 6th Airborne Division in Palestine 69 Squadron (Israel) 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC/CAF–UEFA play-off) 1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats Abergil Organization American Palestine Line Angel Bakeries Al-Aqsa Mosque Arab Christians Armenian Quarter Arrow (missile family) Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists Auschwitz concentration camp Deni Avdija Ayyubid dynasty BYU Jerusalem Center Ralph Bakshi Franzisca Baruch Battle of Fort Lahtzanit Battle of Karameh Battle of the Chinese Farm Battle of Jerusalem Battle of Tawahin Battles of the Kinarot Valley Bayt Jibrin Bethlehem Biblical Hebrew Birket Israel Al-Birwa Black Hebrew Israelites Murder of Dora Bloch Amir Blumenfeld Clal Center Comverse Technology Crusades Cyrus Cylinder Adolf Eichmann Eilat Airport Albert Einstein EL/M-2080 Green Pine Eurovision Song Contest 1999 Falafel Fill the Void First Crusade Battles of Fort Budapest Zvi Hecker Historiography of the Crusades History of the Jews in Mauritius The Holocaust Hurva Synagogue Ir Ovot Battle of Ismailia Israel at the 2010 Winter Olympics Israel at the 2016 Summer Olympics Downtown Triangle (Jerusalem) 2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack Jews in Hong Kong John of Brienne Joseph's Tomb Kashrut Ian Kinsler Kvitel Battles of Latrun (1948) Ryan Lavarnway Micah Joseph Lebensohn Lemon Tree (2008 film) David Levin (ice hockey) Liviu Librescu Killing of Shani Louk Mamilla Mall Mamilla McMahon–Hussein Correspondence Mishmar HaEmek Operation Mole Cricket 19 Mosaic of Rehob Nabataean Aramaic Nakam Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law Never again One Million Plan Operation Pleshet Origen Mandate for Palestine Palestine (region) Palestinian enclaves Paper Brigade Peasants' revolt in Palestine Natalie Portman Joshua Prawer Qualifying industrial zone Robinson's Arch Royal Stoa (Jerusalem) Russian language in Israel Battle of Samakh Samson Oskar Schindler Anton Schmid Schneller Orphanage Sde Dov Airport Schwester Selma Ida Silverman Hillel Slovak Bassem Tamimi Chaim Topol Danny Valencia Warsaw concentration camp Simon Wiesenthal Yad Kennedy Zion Square Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Assess : Rate the Unassessed Israel-related articles and Unknown-importance Israel-related articles. Categorization : Diffuse articles from Category:Companies of Israel. Cleanup : Cleanup listing for this project is available. See also the list by category and the tool's wiki page. Collaborate : Participate in WikiProject Israel Palestine Collaboration. Copyedit : Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2005 Deletion sorting : Participate in discussions at WikiProject Deletion sorting/Israel. Expand : Ayala Procaccia, Diamond industry in Israel, Edna Arbel, Levin Kipnis, Rami Kleinstein, Sephardic Haredim, Zman Tel Aviv, Nachum Heiman, Public Defence (Israel), Prisoner of Zion, Trial of Benjamin Netanyahu, Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran, Pre-Modern Aliyah See also Articles needing translation from Hebrew Wikipedia. Geographical coordinates : Add geographic coordinates to Israel articles missing geocoordinate data. Infobox : Add infoboxes to Israel articles needing infoboxes. Maintain : See Israel articles needing attention. Map : See discussion at Module:Location map/data/Israel. Add maps to articles in Wikipedia requested maps in Israel. NPOV : Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries Photo : Add pictures to articles in Wikipedia requested photographs in Israel. Stubs : See Israel stubs. Update : Basic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People Other : Translate to Hebrew : David Bar-Hayim, Guy Bavli, and Guy Oseary. Merge Nahal Rafiah (draft, heb) into Nahal as requested by Wikipedia authority The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: Commons Free media repository Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikiversity Free learning tools Wikivoyage Free travel guide Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus Mass media in Israel : gov.il – Prime Minister's Office kan.org.il – Kan ynetnews.com – Ynet jpost.com – The Jerusalem Post i24news.tv – i24NEWS israelhayom.com – Israel Hayom haaretz.com – Haaretz timesofisrael.com – The Times of Israel israelnationalnews.com – Arutz Sheva globes.co.il – Globes Discover Wikipedia using portals List of all portals The arts portal Biography portal Current events portal Geography portal History portal Mathematics portal Science portal Society portal Technology portal Random portal WikiProject Portals