Plumbago arabica is a species of flowering plant in the genus Plumbago. It is a subshrub native to western and central India and to Oman and the United Arab Emirates in the southeastern Arabian Peninsula, where it grows in deserts and dry shrublands.[1]
| Plumbago arabica | |
|---|---|
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| Plumbago arabica in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Plumbaginaceae |
| Genus: | Plumbago |
| Species: | P. arabica
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| Binomial name | |
| Plumbago arabica | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Uses edit
The mineral coating on the Plumbago arabica was an important saline browse for livestock, especially the camels of the mountains and plains areas as well as providing a substitute for salt used during cooking.
The dried stem of the plant was also sliced into thin shavings and smoked as a tobacco, usually for medicinal reasons to treat chest conditions and breathing difficulties.
The older, tougher stems were also traditionally used in Dhofar for building bird traps, used mainly to capture partridges. The birds were attracted to the traps by the bait of scattered grain.[2]
References edit
- ^ a b Plumbago arabica (Boiss.) Christenh. & Byng. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman. p. 228. ISBN 071570808-2.
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