Pat Broeker (born 1950) is a former high-ranking member of the Church of Scientology who, along with his wife Annie Broeker, was one of the few people in direct contact with L. Ron Hubbard in his final years. He and his wife, and driver Steve "Sarge" Pfauth, left with Hubbard from his home in Hemet, California in 1980 and travelled around California in a motorhome until buying and settling at a ranch in San Luis Obispo County in 1983. The Broekers and Pfauth stayed with Hubbard until his death in January 1986.[1][2] Due to ongoing investigations by the FBI and IRS following the arrests of high-ranking Scientologists, including Hubbard's wife Mary Sue Hubbard over Operation Snow White, the location of the ranch was kept secret and visits from Church management were forbidden while Hubbard was alive.
Patrick D. Broeker | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1950 United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Spouse | Annie Tidman (Divorced) |
Working for L. Ron Hubbard edit
In April 1979, Scientology's Watchdog Committee (WDC) was created out of senior executives from the Commodore's Messenger Organization (CMO) to become the most senior management body for the Church and its entities. Until this time, the CMO was attached directly to Hubbard. Under WDC, CMO took the title "CMO International" and became the "execution arm for Watchdog Committee."[3][4]: 91–94 In 1981, the All Clear Unit was set up at CMO International to deal with ongoing civil litigation and investigations by the Internal Revenue Service. The purpose was to ensure an "All Clear" for Hubbard to emerge from hiding. As head of the unit, David Miscavige took orders from and relayed information to Hubbard via Broeker.[5]: 257–264
From his motorhome, Hubbard would dictate communiques for Church management at Gold Base in Gilman Hot Springs, California. The tapes from the dictation would be delivered by Broeker to the Commanding Officer of the CMO at a pre-arranged location away from Church management and Hubbard's ranch, who would then take the tapes to Gilman Hot Springs where a stenographer would then transcribe the recordings into hard copy form for distribution to the relevant executives and staff within the network of Scientology corporations. Initially David Miscavige was the CO CMO's driver but eventually he became the intermediary for Church management directly, and Broeker and Miscavige continued to conduct regular off-site meetings directly to exchange information.[6][7] Hubbard otherwise spent this time writing fiction and researching Scientology. Those works included the science-fiction novel Battlefield Earth and the 10-volume series Mission Earth.
A second ranch purchased in Newberry Springs, east of Barstow, California saw Broeker gradually move from Hubbard's ranch to the second ranch, while Annie stayed with Hubbard as his caregiver. Broeker spent the majority of his time at the second ranch during the last year of Hubbard's life. After Hubbard's death Broeker continued to work from the Newberry ranch.
After Hubbard's death edit
At the January 27, 1986, ceremony where it was announced that Hubbard had died, David Miscavige introduced Broeker and his wife Annie as Hubbard's "two most trusted friends and companions". The Broekers presented a memo, said to have been written by Hubbard before he died, in which Hubbard specified that Pat and Annie Broeker should succeed him as the heads of the Church following his death in Flag Order 3879, 19 January 1986, "The Sea Org and the Future", promoting himself to Admiral and appointing them as First and Second Loyal Officers, two new positions not on any existing Scientology Organization chart.[8][5]: 354 [9][10] 14 months later however, the Broekers were removed and Miscavige assumed the leadership position himself, giving himself the title of "Chairman of the Board." On 18 April 1988 Miscavige published a follow-up memo stating that the original memo was a forgery and was cancelled.[5]: 362 [11]
Robert Vaughn Young was assigned to the ranch after Hubbard's death and had got to know Broeker in the following months. In a 1994 court case Young stated that "... A power struggle ensued after Hubbard's death between Broeker and Miscavige." He alleged that anyone seen to be in the "Broeker camp" was purged leading to Miscavige eventually taking control of the Church by force.[12]
In a speech given in Hamburg in 2010 Jesse Prince admitted that Miscavige had no choice but to oust Broeker. He said of Pat Broeker: "But he’s insane, too. I mean, this guy, you can’t have a rational conversation with him. I mean, you start talking to him about apples and the next thing you know we’re talking about growing pineapples, you know? It was very difficult to talk to this person. I mean, he was not lucid in his mind. And Miscavige had a valid problem: what would happen if this guy took over Scientology? He’s nuts; he’ll tear it all up. ... Well, he made the decision: I’m getting rid of him."[13]
After Scientology edit
In 2009, Tampa Bay Times reported that after Broeker left the church in 1989 and moved to Colorado, David Miscavige hired private detectives for $32,000 a month.[14] They followed him for the next two decades to Wyoming and ten years in the Czech Republic, where he went to medical school and worked as an English teacher.[15] In early 2012, at an apartment complex owned by the Church of Scientology, his ex-wife Annie Tidman died of cancer.[16]
In 2012, Paul Marrick and Greg Arnold, the two private detectives who had followed Broeker for 25 years, were later assigned to follow and record Marty Rathbun. They sued the Church of Scientology for breach of contract when the organization failed to pay them for their investigations.[17][18][19][20]
References edit
- ^ Rigley, Colin (May 28, 2009). "L. Ron Hubbard's last refuge : A controversial leader's time off the radar in Creston". New Times (weekly).
- ^ "Mystery of the Vanished Ruler". TIME. January 31, 1983. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
- ^ Owen, Chris. "Piercing the corporate veil: the true structure of Scientology § The Commodore's Messenger Organization (CMO)".
- ^ Lamont, Stewart (1986). Religion Inc. : The Church of Scientology. Harrap. ISBN 0245543341. OL 2080316M.
- ^ a b c Atack, Jon (1990). A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed. Lyle Stuart Books. ISBN 081840499X. OL 9429654M.
- ^ Rinder, Mike (December 15, 2016). "Lois Reisdorf Part 6 - Rise of David Miscavige".
- ^ Pfauth, Steve. "LRH Arrives At Creston".
- ^ Hubbard, L. Ron (January 19, 1986). "FO 3879 : The Sea Org & The Future" (PDF). Kraftmstr.com. International Scientology News. p. 14, Exhibit A. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^ Behar, Richard (October 27, 1986). "The prophet and profits of Scientology" (PDF). Forbes 400 – via David Touretzky. (alternate link)
- ^ Corydon, Bent; L. Ron Hubbard, Jr. (1987). L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman?. Secaucus, New Jersey: Lyle Stuart. ISBN 0-8184-0444-2. (convenience link)
- ^ Miscavige, David (April 18, 1988). "FO 3879, The Sea org & the Future, Cancelled" (PDF). Religious Technology Center.
- ^ Young, Robert Vaughn (1994). "Robert Vaughn Young Affidavit" – via David Touretzky.
- ^ "Transcript of Jesse Prince's Speech". Hamburg, Germany. March 26, 2010 – via Gerry Armstrong.
- ^ Childs, Joe; Tobin, Thomas C. (November 1, 2009). "Has Scientology been watching Pat Broeker for two decades?". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- ^ Childs, Joe; Tobin, Thomas C. (September 29, 2012). "Two detectives describe their two-decade pursuit of an exiled Scientology leader". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
- ^ Ortega, Tony (January 30, 2012). "Death of a Scientologist: Why Annie Broeker, Famous in the Church, Had to Die in Secret". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^ Ortega, Tony (September 23, 2012). "Texas lawsuit: Scientology leader paid private investigators millions to monitor former rival". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
- ^ Collette, Mark (September 21, 2012). "Latest Scientology legal battle unfolds in Coastal Bend as private investigators sue church". Corpus Christi Caller Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ^ "Paul Marrick and Greg Arnold vs Church of Scientology : Plaintiffs' First Amended Petition" (PDF). Kraftmstr.com. September 20, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ^ Collette, Mark (October 5, 2012). "Scientology's Rathbun questions why cameras are trained on his house in Ingleside on the Bay". Corpus Christi Caller Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
Further reading edit
- Miller, Russell (1987). "21. Making Movies". Bare-faced Messiah, The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard (First American ed.). New York: Henry Holt & Co. pp. 305–306. ISBN 0-8050-0654-0.
External links edit
- The death of L Ron Hubbard
- Barnes, John (October 28, 1984). "Sinking the Master Mariner". Sunday Times Magazine. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
- Sappell, Joel; Welkos, Robert W. (June 24, 1990). "The Man in Control". LA Times. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
- Sappell, Joel; Welkos, Robert W. (June 24, 1990). "The Mind Behind the Religion". LA Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2007.