Převýšov (German: Neudorf) is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Převýšov
View towards the railway station
View towards the railway station
Flag of Převýšov
Coat of arms of Převýšov
Převýšov is located in Czech Republic
Převýšov
Převýšov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°9′6″N 15°24′38″E / 50.15167°N 15.41056°E / 50.15167; 15.41056
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictHradec Králové
First mentioned1386
Area
 • Total4.39 km2 (1.69 sq mi)
Elevation
229 m (751 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total355
 • Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
503 51
Websitewww.prevysov.cz

Etymology edit

The oldest name of the village was Přibýšov. The name was derived from the personal name Přibýš, meaning "Přibýš's (court)". Later the name was distorted to Přebýšov and then to Převýšov.[2]

Geography edit

Převýšov is located about 6 km (4 mi) southwest of Hradec Králové. It lies on the border between the East Elbe Table and Central Elbe Table.

History edit

The first written mention of Převýšov is from 1386, when there was a stronghold. The village was part of the Chlumec estate. The most notable owners were the Kinsky family and the Pernštejn family. Vojtěch I of Pernštejn had founded vineyards here, but winegroving ended during the Thirty Years' War. In the 1870s, a railway was constructed, which contributed to the development of the area.[3]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869364—    
1880452+24.2%
1890427−5.5%
1900411−3.7%
1910445+8.3%
YearPop.±%
1921435−2.2%
1930440+1.1%
1950368−16.4%
1961340−7.6%
1970331−2.6%
YearPop.±%
1980366+10.6%
1991344−6.0%
2001353+2.6%
2011319−9.6%
2021333+4.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport edit

Převýšov is located on the railway line from Kolín to Trutnov.[6]

Sport edit

The municipality is home to SK Převýšov, which plays in lower amateur tiers.

Sights edit

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.[7] The only historical landmark is a wooden belfry.

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). pp. 471–472.
  3. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Převýšov. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Hradec Králové" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 13–14.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Detail stanice Převýšov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  7. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Převýšov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-28.

External links edit