Olearia ramulosa, commonly known as twiggy daisy-bush,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with narrowly elliptic, linear or narrowly egg-shaped leaves, and pale blue, mauve or white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.
| Olearia ramulosa | |
|---|---|
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| In Box Hill South, Victoria | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Olearia |
| Species: | O. ramulosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Olearia ramulosa | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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List
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Description edit
Olearia ramulosa is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in). Its leaves are alternately arranged along the stems, narrowly elliptic, linear or narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards tha base, 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long and 0.8–2.5 mm (0.031–0.098 in) wide with the edges rolled under. The upper surface of the leaf is covered with minute pimples and the lower surface is covered with grey, woolly hairs. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged in leaf axils or on the ends of branches and are sessile or on a peduncle up to 14 mm (0.55 in) long. The heads are 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter with a conical involucre 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long at the base. Each head has 2 to 13 pale blue, mauve or white ray florets surrounding 3 to 13 yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs from October to May and the fruit is a silky-hairy achene, the pappus with 22 to 41 bristles.[2][3][4][5]
Taxonomy edit
Jacques Labillardière described the twiggy daisy bush as Aster ramulosus in 1806, in volume 2 of his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen, from material collected in Tasmania.[6][7]
In 1867, George Bentham changed the name to Olearia ramulosus in Flora Australiensis.[8][9] The specific epithet (ramulosus) means "bearing branches".[10]
Other botanists gave the species other names, but the name accepted by the Australian Plant Census is Olearia ramulosa. Those other botanists included German botanist Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck who changed Labillardière's Aster ramulosus to Diplostephium ramulosum in 1832,[11][12] and Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who changed Labillardière's name to Eurybia ramulosa in 1836.[13][14]
Alternative common names are oily bush and water cypress.[15]
Distribution and habitat edit
Olearia ramulosa grows in forest, woodland and scrub, and is widespread and common from south-eastern Queensland, through New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and eastern Victoria to south-eastern South Australia and Tasmania.[2][3][5][16]
Ecology edit
The plant is eaten by caterpillars of the moth species Amelora milvaria.[17] Bees, beetles, and less commonly flies and wasps have been recorded visiting flowers in a Tasmanian field study.[18]
Use in horticulture edit
Olearia ramulosa can be propagated by seeds or cuttings of new growth that has hardened. It can be grown in dry or temperate climates and is frost-hardy in sunny or part-shaded spots. Pruning can invigorate it and it can be grown as a low hedge.[4]
References edit
- ^ a b "Olearia ramulosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ a b c Lander, Nicholas S. "Olearia ramulosa". Royal BotanicGarden Sydney. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ a b Walsh, Neville G.; Lander, Nicholas S. "Olearia ramulosa". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ a b Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1997). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation. Vol. 7: N–Po. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Lothian Press. p. 93. ISBN 0-85091-634-8.
- ^ a b "Olearia ramulosa". State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Aster ramulosus". APNI. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Labillardiere, J.J.H. de (1806). Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen (in Latin). Vol. 2. Paris, France: Ex typographia Dominæ Huzard. p. 51.
- ^ "Olearia ramulosa". APNI. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1867). Flora Australiensis. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp. 476–477. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 291. ISBN 9780958034180.
- ^ "Diplostephium ramulosum". APNI. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. (1832). Genera et Species Asterearum (in Latin). p. 193.
- ^ "Eurybia ramulosa". APNI. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ De Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1836). Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (in Latin). Vol. 5. Paris, France: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz. p. 270.
- ^ Cunningham, Geoff M.; Mulham, William E.; Milthorpe, Peter L.; Leigh, John H. (1981). Plants of Western New South Wales. Sydney, New South Wales: NSW Government Printing Service. p. 644. ISBN 0-7240-2003-9.
- ^ Jordan, Greg. "Oleaaria ramulosa". University of Tasmania. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Common, I.F.B. (1990). Moths of Australia. CSIRO publishing. ISBN 9780643102712.
- ^ Kingston, Andrew B.; Quillan, Peter B. (2000). "Are pollination syndromes useful predictors of floral visitors in Tasmania?" (PDF). Austral Ecology. 25 (6): 600–09. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2000.tb00065.x.