The Old Guangde dialect is a Northern Wu dialect spoken in southeastern Anhui province in southeastern Guangde county, China. It is now losing ground to the New Guangde dialect, a Jianghuai Mandarin dialect. It is closely related to Shanghainese and the Suzhou dialect, but its closest relative is the Huzhou dialect. It is a Northern Wu dialect exclave surrounded by speakers of Jianghuai Mandarin and Xuanzhou Wu.
Phonology
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Initials
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| p |
布別 |
pʰ |
怕泡 |
b |
步盤 |
m |
門妹 |
f |
飛夫 |
v |
符飯
|
| t |
到黨 |
tʰ |
太討 |
d |
同地 |
l |
難路
|
| k |
高貴 |
kʰ |
開快 |
g |
葵 |
ŋ |
牙硬 |
h |
灰化 |
ɦ |
話紅
|
| ʨ |
精檢主 |
ʨʰ |
秋去醜 |
ʥ |
旗橋 |
ȵ |
女日硯 |
ɕ |
修收書 |
ʑ |
玄蛇
|
| ts |
招爭祖 |
tsʰ |
昌倉初 |
dz |
曹蟲鋤 |
|
s |
三生聲 |
z |
上
|
| Ø |
耳姨午雲
|
| ɿ |
絲支 |
i |
蛇爺天弟飛 |
u |
古午 |
ʮ |
雨書
|
| ɚ |
耳兒
|
| a |
爬啞 |
ia |
亞架 |
ua |
瓜話
|
| ɛ |
袋膽 |
iɛ |
香張 |
uɛ |
怪關
|
|
ie |
姐
|
| ɯ |
猴盤短岸 |
iɯ |
流手 |
uɯ |
官碗
|
| o |
河
|
| ɔ |
保桃 |
iɔ |
條繞
|
| ei |
被妹 |
uei |
桂灰 |
|
yei |
水船圓
|
| en |
根門 |
in |
心認 |
un |
溫魂 |
yn |
雲閏
|
| aŋ |
黨床 |
iaŋ |
將揚 |
uaŋ |
光黃
|
| oŋ |
從紅翁 |
ioŋ |
窮雄
|
| aʔ |
辣甲 白讀 |
iaʔ |
甲腳藥 |
uaʔ |
刮滑
|
| əʔ |
色割白北百 |
iəʔ |
踢鐵熱 |
|
yəʔ |
缺月
|
| oʔ |
綠合落郭 |
ioʔ |
欲約確 |
uoʔ |
谷國活
|
| m̩ |
姆
|
| Traditional description |
Tone |
Examples
|
| 陰平 Yin Ping |
34(33) |
高天三開
|
| 陽平 Yang Ping |
14 |
陳盤窮田
|
| 陰上 Yin Shang |
54(55) |
古姐麻娘
|
| 陽上 Yang Shang |
21 |
老女近父
|
| 去聲 Qu Sheng |
324 |
蓋放岸用
共大樹飯
|
| 陰入 Yin Ru |
5 |
急尺藥合
|
| 陰上 Yin Shang |
12 |
食讀服實
|
