Neustupov is a market town in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Neustupov
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk
Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk
Flag of Neustupov
Coat of arms of Neustupov
Neustupov is located in Czech Republic
Neustupov
Neustupov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°36′54″N 14°41′55″E / 49.61500°N 14.69861°E / 49.61500; 14.69861
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictBenešov
First mentioned1186
Area
 • Total28.69 km2 (11.08 sq mi)
Elevation
511 m (1,677 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total548
 • Density19/km2 (49/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
257 03, 257 86
Websitewww.neustupov.cz

Administrative parts edit

The villages and hamlets of Barčov, Bořetice, Broumovice, Chlístov, Dolní Borek, Hojšín, Jiřetice, Královna, Podlesí, Sedlečko, Slavín, Vlčkovice, Vrchy, Záhoříčko, Zálesí and Žinice are administrative parts of Neustupov.

Geography edit

Neustupov is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of Benešov and 50 km (31 mi) south of Prague. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point of Neustupov and of the entire Benešov District is the hill Mezivrata at 713 m (2,339 ft) above sea level. The stream Slupský potok originates here and flows across the territory. It supplies a local system of fishponds.

History edit

The first written mention of Neustupov is from 1186. The village was promoted to a market town by Emperor Leopold I in 1666.[2]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,281—    
18802,263−0.8%
18902,199−2.8%
19002,067−6.0%
19101,901−8.0%
YearPop.±%
19211,643−13.6%
19301,563−4.9%
19501,059−32.2%
19611,071+1.1%
1970960−10.4%
YearPop.±%
1980775−19.3%
1991588−24.1%
2001518−11.9%
2011512−1.2%
2021533+4.1%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport edit

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights edit

 
Neustupov Castle

The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was originally a Romanesque church, probably from the first half of the 12th century. It was rebuilt several times, but its Romanesque tower has been preserved. Next to the church is a rectory built in 1829–1834.[5]

The second landmark is the Neustupov Castle. It was built in the 17th century, on the site of an old fortress from the 12th or 13th century. It was rebuilt and extended many times and today it has the neo-Gothic form. It is privately owned and inaccessible to the public.[5][6]

Notable people edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ "Úvod do historie" (in Czech). Městys Neustupov. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Benešov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 17–18.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ a b "Památky Neustupova" (in Czech). Městys Neustupov. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  6. ^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-21.

External links edit