Nathaniel W. Watkins (January 28, 1796 – March 20, 1876) was a Kentucky-born soldier, lawyer, and Missouri politician who was also a half-brother to prominent nineteenth-century Kentucky politician Henry Clay. He served as a Confederate militia brigadier general during the American Civil War and before that in the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War. He was a member of the Missouri State Senate and a Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives. Watkins was also a founder of the city of Morley, Missouri.[1]

Nathaniel W. Watkins
Born(1796-01-28)January 28, 1796
Kentucky
DiedMarch 20, 1876(1876-03-20) (aged 80)
AllegianceConfederate
Service/branchMilitia
RankBrigadier general
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
AwardsTransylvania College
Spouse(s)Eliza Margaret Watson
RelationsHenry Clay
Other workSoldier, lawyer, and Missouri politician

Nathaniel Watkins was the son of Captain Henry Watkins and Elizabeth Clay Watkins, who was previously married to the Reverend John Clay and was the mother of 16 children including statesman Henry Clay. Watkins studied law at Transylvania College. After college he moved to Jackson, Missouri, in 1819. During the Civil War he briefly served as a brigadier general in the Missouri State Guard, the first Confederate unit in Missouri. Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson appointed him along with Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr.; John Bullock Clark, Sr.; William Y. Slack; Alexander William Doniphan; Mosby Parsons; James H. McBride; James S. Rains; and Thomas Beverly Randolph as district/division commanders for the state.[2] Watkins was appointed brigadier general and commander of the first military district which consisted of the Southeast Missouri.[3] He resigned his commission in July 1861. In 1875, Watkins served as vice president of the Missouri Constitutional Convention.

Watkins was married to Eliza Margaret Watson, a daughter of a man named Goah Watson from New Madrid, Missouri. Their children included Nathaniel W. Watkins, Jr., John C., Henry Clay, Washington E., Richard Jones, William B., Amanda J., and Elizabeth.[4]

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References edit

  1. ^ "General Nathaniel W. Watkins". Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  2. ^ William Garrett Piston; Richard W. Hatcher (2000). Wilson's Creek: The Second Battle of the Civil War and the Men Who Fought It. The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 37. ISBN 9780807825150.
  3. ^ "Scott County Cemeteries - Watkins". Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  4. ^ Edison Shrum (1984). The History of Scott County, Missouri. Sikeston, Missouri: Scott County Historical Society. pp. 156–163.