Muhammad Siddique Musafir (1 April 1879 - 24 September 1961) was an educationist, writer, poet, translator and journalist of Sindh, Pakistan. He served as an editor of Sindhi language magazine "Akhbar-e-Taleem" for 18 years.[1] His poems were part of school curriculum for many years. He also served as the first Incharge of Khan Bahadur Mir Ghulam Muhammad High School Tando Bago.
Muhammad Siddique Musafir محمد صديق مسافر | |
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| Born | Muhammad Siddique محمد صديق 1 April 1879 Tando Bago, District Badin, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Died | 24 September 1961 Tando Bago, Sindh |
| Occupation | Scholar, teacher, researcher, poet, journalist |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Citizenship | Pakistani |
| Genre | Prose, Poetry |
Biography edit
Muhammad Siddiqui was born on 1 April 1879 at Tando Bago, District Badin, Sindh, Pakistan.[2] His father Bilal Sheedi was from Zanzibar. His father was sold as a slave to a businessman of Muscat (Oman) Shaikh Hussain. He was then sold to Makhdoom Saber Ali, who was from Tando Bago, Sindh. His master was so happy with him that he used to call him "Gulab" (means rose). This name became so popular that people forgot his real name Bilal and used to call him Gulab Sheedi.[3]
Muhammad Siddique received early education in Tando Bago and after passing Vernicular examination (i.e. 7th classes) joined as Primary School teacher. Then he was appointed as a teacher at Training College for Men Hyderabad. He started composing poems with his pen name "Musafir". He wrote in almost all formats of poetry including Ghazal, Musnavi, Musadas, Geet, Nazm, Qatio, Munajat and Kafi etc.[4] He assisted Ghulam Muhammad Shahwani in translating "Gulistan Bostan" from Persian to Sindhi language.[citation needed]
He also wrote literary essays and articles, most of which were published in Akhbar-e-Taleem.[5] He wrote text books for primary education in Sindh. Some of his poems remained part of school curriculum for many years.[6]
On 1 January 1920, the social leader of lower Sindh Khan Bahadur Mir Ghulam Muhammad Talpur established a High School at his home town Tando Bago.[7] Muhammad Siddique Musafir was appointed as first Incharge Head Master of this school.[8] With his hard work and best management, this school became one of the best schools of the Badin District.[9]
Muhammad Siddique retired in 1930 but remained affiliated with this school. When, Ghulam Muhammad opened Girls School, Muhammad Siddique used to help and train female teachers of the school.[4]
He died on 24 September 1961 and was buried in Tando Bago graveyard.[10]
Publications,[1][2] edit
- Akhlaq-e-Muhsini[11] (Sindhi: اخلاق محسني)
- Angi Hisab (Mathematics), (Sindhi: انگي حساب)
- Balghan Ji Taileem[12] (Adult Education), (Sindhi: بالغن جي تعليم)
- Chand Bibi (Sindhi: چاند بيبي)
- Deewan -e- Fazil[13] (Sindhi: ديوان فاضل)
- Geometry for Class V, VI and VII (Sindhi: جاميٽري، پنجين، ڇھين ۽ ستين ڪلاس لاءِ)
- Ghulami ain Azadia ja Ibratnak Nizara (Sindhi: غلاميءَ ۽ آزاديءَ جا عبرتناڪ نظارا)
- Gul Badan (Novel translated from Urdu), (Sindhi: گل بدن)
- Gulshan-e-Khayal (Sindhi: گلستان خيال)
- Gulzar-e-Naser o Nazem (Sindhi: گلزار نثر و نظم)
- Hadayat-ul-Muslimeen in six volumes (Sindhi: ھدايت المسلمين، ڇھ ڀاڱا)
- Hayatia Jay Daur Ji Kunji (Sindhi: ھدايت جي در جي ڪنجي)
- Jametry and Tijarti Hisab (Geometry and Business Mathematics), (Sindhi: جاميٽري ۽ تجارتي حساب)
- Johar-e-Islam (Sindhi: جوھر اسلام)
- Matloob-ul-Momneen (Sindhi: مطلوب المومنين)
- Mumtaz Damsaz (Translated from Urdu), (Sindhi: ممتاز دمساز)
- Phool Dani, (Poetry) (Sindhi: ڦول داني)
- Qurub Qaleech (Sindhi: قرب قليچ)
- Ramooz-ul-Quran (Secrets of Quran) (Sindhi: رموزالقرآن)
- Shaheed-e-Karbala (Sindhi: شھيد ڪربلا)
- Sindhi Soonhoon (A Guide to Sindhi text book) in six volumes, (Sindhi: سنڌي سونھون)
- Sindhi Grammar in three volumes (Sindhi: سنڌي گرامر)
- Sindh Ji Jagraphi (Geography of Sindh) (Sindhi: سنڌ جي جاگرافي)
- Sindh Ji Tareekh, (History of Sindh), Volume IV and V,[14] (Sindhi: سنڌ جي تاريخ، ڀاڱو چوٿون ۽ پنجون)
- Sujaan Zaloon (Sindhi: سڄاڻ زالون)
- Zeb-un-Nissa (Sindhi: زيب النسا)
He also wrote meaning and explanation of nine Chapters of the poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai.[5]
References edit
- ^ a b Sindhi, Bhawan (2020). Muhammad Siddique Musafir. In ڌرتيءَ جا چنڊ (In Sindhi). Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan: Naoon Niyapo Academy, Sachal Goth.
- ^ a b Solangi, Ghulam Mustafa (2014). "محمد صديق مسافر جي شاعري ۽ سوانح حيات". Mehran. 64. Sindhi Adabi Board, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
- ^ "صديق مسافر جو والد غلام طور آفريقا مان وڪرو ٿي ٽنڊو باگو پهتو -" (in Sindhi). Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ a b Solangi, Ghulam Mustafa (2017). اسيمببليءَ جو راڳ. Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan: Sindhi Language Authority.
- ^ a b Nizamani, Abdul Jabbar Qasim (2016). "محمد صديق مسافر بحيثيت لطيف شناس" (PDF). Karoonjhar. 8 (14). Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan: Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology: 97–113.
- ^ Rashidi G.M.S., محمد صديق مسافر جون ادبي ۽ تعليمي خدمتون, Sindh Salamat. Available at https://sindhsalamat.com/threads/18346/ Retrieved on 2020.05.14
- ^ Shaikh, Abubakar (6 May 2015). "The feudal lord who educated 21,000 children". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "خانبهادر مير غلام محمد خان ٽالپر : (Sindhianaسنڌيانا)". www.encyclopediasindhiana.org (in Sindhi). Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "ٽنڊو باگو : (Sindhianaسنڌيانا)". www.encyclopediasindhiana.org (in Sindhi). Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ^ "Muhammad Siddique Musafir". Mehran. 2015 (2–3). Sindhi Adabi Board: 01. 2015.
- ^ "اخلاق محسني : (Sindhianaسنڌيانا)". www.encyclopediasindhiana.org (in Sindhi). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ "بالغن جي تعليم لاءِ ڪتاب : (Sindhianaسنڌيانا)". www.encyclopediasindhiana.org (in Sindhi). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ "ديوان فاضل : (Sindhianaسنڌيانا)". www.encyclopediasindhiana.org (in Sindhi). Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ^ "(تاريخ سنڌ (پنج ڀاڱا گڏ | Mehran Academy". mehranacademy.org.pk. Retrieved 13 May 2020.