Monroe Leigh (1919–2001) was a prominent American political philosopher and diplomat. He was born in Halifax, Virginia, in 1919. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College in 1940 and earned a law degree from the University of Virginia, serving as editor of the Virginia Law Review. His time in law school was interrupted by service in the Army Air Forces during World War II.

Monroe Leigh
12th Legal Adviser of the Department of State
In office
January 21, 1975 – January 20, 1977
Preceded byCarlyle E. Maw
Succeeded byHerbert J. Hansell
Personal details
Born1919
Halifax, Virginia
Died2001
EducationHampden-Sydney College
University of Virginia

He served as a legal adviser for the United States Defense Department and was picked by Henry Kissinger to serve as Legal Adviser of the Department of State. He was also NATO mission envoy, and president of the American Society of International Law. He was a prolific writer on the subject of international law, with his influential criticism of the United States' refusal to sign the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court being published in 2000, the year before he died.[citation needed]

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Legal offices
Preceded by Legal Adviser of the Department of State
January 21, 1975 – January 20, 1977
Succeeded by
Herbert J. Hansell