General Mohsen Vezvaei (Persian: محسن وزوایی ; 29 July 1960 – 30 April 1982) was an Iranian military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and military figure in the Iran-Iraq War. He was also involved in street protests against the Shah of Iran, and later participated in the 1979 Iranian hostage crisis.
Mohsen Vezvaei | |
|---|---|
| Deputy commander of the 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[1] | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 29, 1960 Tehran, Imperial State of Iran |
| Died | April 30, 1982 Khuzestan Province, Iran |
| Resting place | Behesht-e Zahra, Tehran |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Islamic Republic of Iran |
| Branch/service |  Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Commands | 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division |
| Battles/wars | |
Early life and education edit
Vezvaei was born in 1960 in Tehran. He achieved third place in the Iranian University Entrance Exam and was admitted to Sharif University to study chemical engineering in 1976. Before the Islamic Revolution he joined the same opposition groups as his father. His father was associated with Abol-Ghasem Kashani, was politically active and had always resisted the Pahlavi dynasty.[2][3]
Iranian Revolution edit
When a branch of Anjoman-e Eslami (Islamic Association of Students) was established at Sharif University, Vezvaei joined the beanch and later became the head of opposition groups at the university. He actively participated in anti-regime protests. He also participated in armed clashes and helped with the occupation of the Eshratabad and Jamshidieh garrisons. Following the victory of the Iranian Revolution, he was a member of Jahad-e Sazandegi and went to Lorestan Province to serve. He was a member of Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, an Iranian student group that took over the U.S. embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979. This occupation caused the hostage crisis where 52 American diplomats were held hostage for 444 days. He was the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line's translator and did interviews with foreign media.[4][5][6][7][8]
Zdf channel's interview with Vezvaei edit
The following is a part of Zdf channel's interview with Vezvaei:
We also are familiar with the laws and diplomatic affairs. We know the safety of diplomats in foreign countries. Furthermore, our Islamic laws recommend us to deal appropriately with guests, but unfortunately here was not an embassy, and these men were not diplomats. Maybe you do not believe but after six month of revolution we found that most of the plots were started from here. ... and it's my question, if here is an embassy why have these complex systems of surveillance and intelligence been installed here and have they destroyed large amount of documents by shredders?[9]
Military career and the Iran–Iraq War edit
In 1979, Vezvaei joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was appointed commander of the Army Signal Corps and then supervisor of the IRGC Army Intelligence Unit.[10]
When the Iran–Iraq War began, he deployed to the front line, serving in the Bazi Deraz Mountains.[11][12] During the war he became one of the most prominent commanders in the IRGC.[2] He also participated in several operations in the war such as the Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas. Vezvaei and his companions captured 350 members of the Iraqi Commando Battalion with very few men.[clarification needed][13] He was wounded multiple times during the war.[2]
Death edit
Vezvaei was killed in action during Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas, on 30 April 1982 .[2] He was buried at the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in Tehran.[14]
He once said: "If you found my corpse, throw it over mines ... maybe at least my corpse helps the Islamic government."[15]
Bibliography edit
- Hampaye Saeghe (Along with Lightning)
- Ghoghnoose Fateh (The Phoenix Won)
- Oghabane Bazi Deraz (Eagles of Bazi Deraz)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "روایتی از آخرین لحظات رزم و نحوه شهادت شهید "محسن وزوایی"". jamejamonline.ir.
- ^ a b c d "شهید محسن وزوایی نسخه قابل چاپ این مطلب". shakhsiatnegar.com.
- ^ "(زندگینامه: محسن وزوایی (1339 - 1361)". hamshahrionline.ir. 12 May 2013.
- ^ "بازخوانی//جزییات تسخیر لانه جاسوسی". snn.ir.
- ^ "روايت زندگي فاتح لانه جاسوسي". bultannews.com.
- ^ "تصاوير/ فاتح لانه جاسوسي، پرچمدار بيت المقدس". mashreghnews.ir. 2 April 2011.
- ^ "قهرمان تسخیر لانه جاسوسی امام خمینی بود". irdc.ir. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
- ^ "ده خاطره از شهید محسن وزوایی". aviny.com.
- ^ "مصاحبه معروف ZDF آلمان با شهید وزوايي". jahannews.com/. 29 April 2012.
- ^ "زندگینامه شهید وزوایی در فرانکفورت". teribon.ir.
- ^ "روایت زندگی نفر اول کنکور و فاتح لانه جاسوسی". tabnak.ir.
- ^ "The Last Moments of Martyr Mohsen Vezvaei: Charge, All of you, Quickly, Allahu Akbar!". navidshahed.com.
- ^ "امداد غيبي براي شهيد وزوايي + تصاوير". mashreghnews.ir. 30 April 2011.
- ^ "روایت زندگی نفر اول کنکور و فاتح لانه جاسوسی".
- ^ "ده خاطره از شهید محسن وزوایی". www.aviny.com.